Txiv neej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev pleev xim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov duab kos duab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, txhim kho koj lub siab, ntseeg koj lub zog thiab lub peev xwm. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev pleev xim yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov tseeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub siab xav thiab ua siab ntev. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lub hnub nyoog twg tus neeg pib kos. Feem ntau cov neeg txawj kos duab thaum lub hnub nyoog so haujlwm, thiab lawv tau txais kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov phiaj xwm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev sau thawj daim duab yog lub neej tseem nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub vase lossis lub phaj, thiab taug kev mus rau tom khw muag txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.

Yuav tsum npaj dab tsi rau thawj daim duab?

Txhawm rau pib, nws txaus kom muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab, cov cwj mem yooj yooj yim, cov lwv, txhuam xim, thiab xim dej zoo. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm txhua yam thiab nrog rau cov xaum, tab sis cov khoom siv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ua rau koj tsis pom kev. Yog li ntawd, thawj lub neej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, rau beginners, yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, cwj mem zoo thiab xim.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv:

• Cov xaum dawb ntawm qhov sib txawv hardness, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuavset.
• Daim ntawv rau xim dej lossis kos duab A3 loj.
• Watercolor txhuam No. 6, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov txhuam hniav sib txawv (squirrel, kolinsky, tshis).
• cov pos hniav mos (eraser).
• Watercolors ("St. Petersburg" lossis "Ladoga").
• Easel. Qhov no tsis yog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub rooj zaum.
• Fitting pad yog qhov loj.

Yuav ua li cas sau ib zaj nkauj rau lub neej?

Tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw kom zoo rau lub neej tseem nrog paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib nrab ntawm kev ua tiav tiav. Thaum xaiv cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lawv cov duab. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom qis, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob peb lub ntsiab lus elongated, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau muab cov duab dynamism, cov khoom yuav tsum yog cov duab sib txawv - puag ncig, angular thiab nruj tsim. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, cov khoom yuav tsum muab tso kom dav dua thiab ncab raws kab kab rov tav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog contrasting. Yog tias koj ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib cov duab thiab xim, ces daim duab yuav tig mus ua uninteresting thiab tho txawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau xim, kev ntxhib los mos, qhov loj thiab cov duab. Yog hais tias xim ntsuab predominates nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ib co khoom ntawm cov xim liab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog koj lub siab nyiam, vim hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej tseem lub neej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, thiab tsuas yog nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov duab kos hauv sepia lossis charcoal tsis yog txhuainferior ua hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv watercolor.

Teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb

Lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws yog ntuj. Rau kev pleev xim, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm lub qhov rais. Lub ci chav tsev, qhov yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua nws yog kos. Teeb siv tau rau lub caij ntuj no lossis thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis qhov no ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, txawm tias yog tias koj xyaum kos duab tas li, tus kws kos duab yuav tau siv los ua teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua haujlwm yuav yooj yim dua.

• Yog tias tus kws kos duab zaum ntawm qhov rais, thiab lub neej tseem ceeb, lub tais ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lub qhov rais, ces tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav nkaum feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Daim duab yuav tig tawm tsaus thiab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
• Yog koj zaum nrog koj nraub qaum rau ntawm qhov rais, thiab muab lub neej nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm koj xub ntiag, ces cov khoom yuav ci ntsa iab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
• Yog tias tus kws kos duab zaum sab ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab lub neej tseem nyob, ces sab teeb pom kev zoo yuav hais txog cov duab, duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug.

Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug kos lub neej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab yuav yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua thaum nws nyob rau sab ntawm lub teeb.

Npaj chaw ua haujlwm

Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum ncab daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj. Ua li no, moisten ib daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug me me ntawm PVA kua nplaum, smearing daim ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Thaum daim ntawv dries, nws yuav ncab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim dej, uas koj yuav tsum tau siv dej ntau, ib daim ntawv.yuav los hauv nthwv dej. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb filling ntawm daim duab nrog watercolor. Yog tias tus kws kos duab yuav kos lub neej tseem nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv xaum thiab pastel, ces ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem kho ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov nyees khawm lossis khaub ncaws.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua chav ntawm qhov rais, muab lub easel lossis lub rooj zaum thiab kho cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ntawv rau nws. Tawm tsam lub easel, muab lub rooj los yog cov quav uas yuav muaj lub neej tseem muaj paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub dawb los yog ntawv. Thaum koj muaj kev paub txog kev pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem sim pleev xim ib daim duab nrog ntau xim tom qab lossis nrog cov ntaub folds zoo nkauj.

duab kos

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum kos duab kos duab yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom sib xyaw thiab kos ib daim duab kos duab. Koj yuav tsum kos cov kab nyias kom tom qab lawv tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog cov hlua elastic.

• Kim kab kab rov tav ntawm daim ntawv, qhov no yuav yog lub rooj uas cov khoom sawv ntsug.
• Kaws cov ntsiab lus, kab thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab thiab kos duab hauv ob qhov kev ua haujlwm.
• Kos cov khoom tseem ceeb, ua ntej piav qhia lawv nrog cov duab plaub, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov ces kaum, qhia lawv qhov tob.
• Xaiv cov khoom thib ob, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis paj, thiab kos lawv cov duab.
• Luag tag nrho cov pabcuam pabcuam thiab ua yuam kev nrog cov hlua elastic.
• Kim keeb kwm yav dhau yog tias tsim nyog, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj drapery.
• Txhais qhov chaw ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, lub teeb,penumbra, reflections thiab reflexes. Kos lawv ntawm daim duab kos.

kos duab kos duab

Tom qab cov duab kos tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov duab nrog cov xim dej. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog watercolor, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws hlub dej. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, daim duab kos duab lossis kos duab yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej huv, thiab cov palette yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev sib xyaw xim. Lub palette tuaj yeem yog lub rooj tsavxwm yas, uas feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov xim pleev xim, lossis siv ib daim ntawv me me. Cov dej hauv lub hub yuav tsum tau hloov raws li qhov xav tau. Thaum kos duab hauv cov xim dej, koj yuav tsum tau ntim rau ntawm ib daim ntawv so tes kom koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov txhuam los yog tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau ntawm daim duab.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab. Ua li no, xaiv cov xim zoo los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov xim sib xyaw. Kev kos duab hauv cov xim ntshiab tsis pom zoo, vim tias muaj lub teeb thiab tsaus qhov chaw hauv daim duab, kev hloov ntawm lub teeb mus rau duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum du. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muab cov xim daj thiab xiav xim, koj tau txais ntsuab, los ntawm kev hloov cov proportions ntawm cov xim no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau qhov ntxoov ntsuab.

Tom qab sau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim rau cov khoom loj, thaum tsis nco qab txog chiaroscuro. Ua kom qhov chaw tsaus nti hauv cov suab nrov dua li cov teeb pom kev, yog li tsim cov duab peb sab hauv daim duab.

Tom qab ntawd pib pleev xim rau cov khoom me me, kuj tsim ntim nrog kev pab ntawm lub suab txhim kho. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog txav mus deb ntawm daim duab txhawm rau ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tag nrho thiab raws sijhawm. Kho qhov yuam kev. Cov xim xim dej yog qhov zoo vim tias txhua qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej thiab pleev xim rau daim duab kom raug.

Thaum ua haujlwm tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tso nws kom qhuav thiab xyuas kom cov plua plav thiab lwm cov khib nyiab me tsis lo rau nws. Yaug thiab qhuav cov txhuam hniav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug nrog kev ua hauj lwm kawg kom tsis txhob wring cov plaub hau.

Kev vam meej hauv kev muaj tswv yim yog nyob ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev ua siab ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug novice artist los saib lub neej tseem nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov duab uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Internet, cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm kos duab. Taug kev hauv tsev cia puav pheej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.