Tsarskoye Selo pej thuam. "Tus npau suav nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua qhov tsaus ntuj "

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev tshoov siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm yav dhau los, muab nws tus kheej cov txuj ci thiab txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ci ntsa iab. Romance-me me "Pej Tsarskoye Selo" los ntawm Cui Caesar Antonovich, qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas kav ib feeb xwb, tuaj yeem hu ua kev tsim ntawm peb muses ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, qhov kev tshwm sim dav dav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, sculptor thiab composer.

Fabler

Jean de La Fontaine paub rau cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no feem ntau yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1678 txog 1694, rau phau ntawv ntawm Fables lub voj voog tau luam tawm. Siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws cov thawj coj - Aesop, Bidpay, Maro thiab lwm tus, Lafontaine qhia nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg txhua zaus. Cov phiaj xwm tsoos suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb niaj hnub, lawv suab cov lus tseem ceeb. "Lub Milkmaid los yog Lub Jug ntawm Mis" yog ib hom duab kos duab txog cov neeg npau suav thiab cov neeg npau suav uas nws cov tsev fuabtais nyob saum huab cua tau tawg los ntawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb uas yooj yim li lub thoob ntiaj teb uas tau poob rau ntawm pob zeb ntawm txoj kev.

Peb kev dag ntxiasnce saum ntuj…

…Tsuas yog txoj sia tsis muaj tes

Tsis txhob tsa kuv …

F. de Lafontaine

Thiab tam sim no tus frivolous Peretta khoov lub shards nyob rau hauv ib tug mis nyuj puddle nyob rau hauv kev poob siab.

Sculptor

Daim duab ntawm tus npau suav Peretta poob nthav txuas ntxiv hauv cov pej thuam romantic thiab mysterious tshaj plaws hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Tus sculptor Pavel Petrovich Sokolov, ib tug ua raws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism, nco ntsoov nws thaum nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub Catherine Park nyob rau hauv Tsarskoe Selo. Qhov no yog raws nraim li zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab zoo li. Cov kev cai ntawm classicism tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws qub thiab cov plaub hau ntawm Fabkis cov mis nyuj.

Cov duab zoo li tus ntxhais zoo li lub taub hau thiab Elizaveta Alekseevna, tus poj niam ntawm Emperor Alexander I, mus tsis pom los ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Los yog lawv tau hais kom tsis txhob ceeb toom. Tsev neeg imperial tau hla lub sijhawm nyuaj. Coob leej txaus siab rau Empress thiab, tej zaum, P. P. Sokolov yog ntawm lawv.

Lub Rau Hli 1816, tus lej tooj liab "Tus Milkmaid" tau dai lub qhov dej, ua los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm A. Betancourt. Ib daim duab yas, qhov muag ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm ib tug ntxhais lub cev, lub imperceptibly ntws ntaub ntawm khaub ncaws. Tau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo, ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj tau tu siab, khoov lub khob tawg ntawm nws txoj kev cia siab.

Poet

Nizhny Novgorod xeev, lub zos ntawm Boldino. Rau cuaj caum hnub nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib ntawm tus kab mob cholera quarantine, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin muab tib neeg ib tug tshwj xeeb literary cuab yeej cuab tam.

Inspired by the newly published "Iliad" in translationGnedich Pushkin tig mus rau cov paj huam thaum ub. Tsib anthological miniatures, suav nrog "Tsarskoye Selo Statue", ua piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws stylization. Cov qauv tsim dua tshiab, nrog rau tag nrho nws qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tshwm sim los ntawm tus sau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb style.

Lub graceful conciseness ntawm nqe, sublimity, kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim ntawv recreated tus ntsuj plig ntawm ancient lyric paj huam. Pushkin's quatrain yog imbued nrog hluas nkauj npau suav, dluab zoo nkauj, nco txog lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Lub classical daim ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog xav tsis thoob consonant nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov duab puab tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Kev tu siab, khov hauv bronze, khov hauv plaub kab. Lub sij hawm poetic ntawm kev tu siab tshwm sim nyob mus ib txhis.

Tau lub qhov cub nrog dej, tus nkauj nyab tsoo nws lub pob tsuas.

Tus nkauj nyab zaum tu siab, idle tuav lub shard.

Miracle! Dej yuav tsis qhuav, nchuav tawm ntawm lub qhov cub tawg;

Virgo, saum kwj mus ib txhis, zaum tu siab mus ib txhis.

A. S. Pushkin

Composer

General, engineer, composer, music critic. Tsawg tus neeg tswj kom ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb, dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov haujlwm sib txawv. Tej zaum nws yog tag nrho hais txog lub npe? Nws niam nws txiv npe hu ua Xixa.

YCaesar Antonovich Cui. Kawm tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Nikolaev Engineering Academy. Ntau tshaj li ib tiam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tub rog Lavxias tau kawm raws li nws cov phau ntawv fortification.

Tus tub lub suab paj nruag tau pom thaum yau, thiab kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv tsevtau hloov los ntawm cov chav kawm nrog nto moo Polish composer Stanislav Moniuszko. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub, cov tub ntxhais hluas Caesar pib sau nkauj. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv muaj xws li: kaum plaub operas, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, choral, orchestral tej hauj lwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev paub ntawm tus composer coj lub suab ntaub ntawv. Sau txog ob puas thiab tsib caug romances.

Ntau tshaj xya pua kab lus - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag thuam Caesar Cui. Lawv feem ntau tau muab txhais thiab luam tawm txawv teb chaws.

Cov dej num thiab kev txaus siab ntawm Ts. A. Kui yeej tsis tau muab faib ua ntu thiab theem. Tag nrho ib zaug, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau tag nrho immersion.

Romance

Los ntawm thawj cov ntawv sau tseg, Cui's "Tsarskoye Selo Statue" coj cov neeg mloog mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm romanticism. Lub saj zawg zog thiab nthuav qhia cantilena zoo kawg nkaus conveys lub suab ntawm nqe. Qhov tsis tu ncua ntws, pob tshab piano ib feem tsim lub xeev ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kaj kev tu siab los ntawm kev xav txog ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj, kev tsim ntau yam ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab cov txuj ci ntawm tus sculptor. Lub suab thib tsib ntawm lub suab tuav peb lub siab rau ob peb lub pas.

Undoubtedly, qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ts. A. Cui's Pushkin cycle. Cui's chamber-vocal lyrics tab tom kawm thiab kho dua tshiab. Nws cov miniatures romantic yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv repertoire ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no. Cov ntawv sau ntawm "Tsarskoye Selo Statue" tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov neeg hu nkauj.