2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nrog rau Lub Xeev Tretyakov Gallery, Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, Moscow Kremlin, Bolshoi Theatre yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog Moscow. Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre pom ob lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm ntawm kev vam meej thiab poob. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus hauv xyoo 1776, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau kho ntau yam kev kho dua tshiab: qhov hluav taws kub tsis muaj kev hlub tshua rau lub tsev ntawm kos duab.
Pib tsim. Maddox Theatre
Lub ntsiab lus pib hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau suav tias yog xyoo 1776, thaum Empress Catherine II tso cai rau Prince P. V. Urusov los koom nrog kev saib xyuas thiab txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me tau ua rau ntawm Petrovka Street, muaj npe tom qab Petrovsky Street. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug tua los ntawm hluav taws ua ntej nws txoj haujlwm qhib.
P. V. Urusov hloov cov tswv cuab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau nws tus phooj ywg, tus neeg ua lag luam Askiv - Michael Maddox. Rau lub hlis ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre Christian Rozberg thiab 130 txhiab nyiaj rubles ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1780.nrog lub peev xwm ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1780 thiab 1794 ntau tshaj 400 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav. Xyoo 1805, Maddox Theatre tau kub hnyiab, thiab pab pawg ua yeeb yam kom txog rau thaum 1808 raug yuam kom ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam ntiag tug. Los ntawm 1808 txog 1812, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntoo, tsim los ntawm C. I. Rossi, nyob ntawm Arbat Square. Nws hlawv thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, hauv Moscow hluav taws.
Lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1812 txog 1853
Tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1812, cov tub ceev xwm Moscow rov qab los rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog xyoo 1816. Cov kws tsim qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, cov uas A. A. Mikhailov tau los ua tus yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj haujlwm tau dhau los ua tus nqi kim heev, yog li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau O. I. Bove, tus kws tshaj lij uas yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm Moscow. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Beauvais coj Mikhailov txoj kev npaj ua lub hauv paus, hloov kho me ntsis. Qhov kwv yees qhov siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau raug txo los ntawm 4 meters mus rau 37 meters, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv kuj tau kho dua.
Txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv xyoo 1821, thiab 4 xyoos tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm "Kev Tsim Nyog ntawm Muses" tau nthuav tawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas qhia txog kev txhawb siab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. tshauv. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1825 txog 1853, cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau caw cov neeg ua yeeb yam siab rau kev ua yeeb yam - vaudeville ("Lub Zos Philosopher", "Kev Lom Zem ntawm Caliph"). Opera tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: cov haujlwm ntawm A. N. Verstovsky ("Pan Tvardovsky", "Askold's Grave"), M. I. Glinka (cov yeeb yam nto moo "Lub neej rau Tsar","Ruslan thiab Ludmila"), nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Mozart, Beethoven, Rossini. Xyoo 1853, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov tshwm sim hauv cov nplaim taws thiab yuav luag tag nrho.
Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1853 raug puas tsuaj. Kev sib tw rau nws txoj kev tsim kho tau yeej los ntawm Albert Katerinovich Kavos, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Imperial Theaters. Nws nce qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub tsev, rov tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, diluting classical architectural style nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm eclecticism thaum ntxov. Cov duab puab ntawm Apollo dhau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau kev ua yeeb yam tau hloov nrog lub bronze quadriga (chaw nres tsheb) tsim los ntawm Peter Klodt. Tam sim no, neoclassicism yog suav tias yog cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow.
In the 1890s. lub tsev ua yeeb yam rov xav tau kev kho dua: nws muab tawm tias nws lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm NW nyuam qhuav tuav cov pawg ntoo. Lub theatre kuj tseem xav tau hluav taws xob txaus ntshai. Raws li qhov project ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre - I. I. Rerberg thiab K. V. Tersky, ib nrab-rotted ntoo pawg tau hloov los ntawm cov tshiab los ntawm 1898. Qhov no ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm lub tsev ib ntus.
Lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm
Los ntawm 1919 txog 1922, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Moscow txog qhov muaj peev xwm kaw Bolshoi Theatre. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1921, kev tshuaj xyuas loj ntawm cov qauv thiab tag nrho lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav. Nws tau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem loj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub restoration ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.lub sij hawm - I. I. Rerberg. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tau ntxiv dag zog, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nres nws qhov kev sib hais haum.
Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1941 txog 1943, lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau khoob thiab tau npog nrog kev tiv thaiv camouflage. Tag nrho cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam tau hloov mus rau Kuibyshev (niaj hnub Samara), qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev nyob ntawm txoj kev Nekrasovskaya tau faib rau thaj chaw ua yeeb yam. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow tau rov tsim kho: lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tau ntxiv nrog ib tug luxurious thiab kim heev curtains ua los ntawm brocade. Nws tau ua haujlwm ntev los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm.
Kev tsim kho los ntawm 2000s
Thaum pib ntawm 2000s tau cim los ntawm keeb kwm kev tshwm sim rau Bolshoi Theatre: Theem Tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev, tsim nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, nrog cov rooj zaum xis nyob thiab kev xav acoustics. Tag nrho cov repertoire ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau staged rau nws. Cov theem tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm hauv 2002, nws qhib tau nrog lub Opera The Snow Maiden los ntawm N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, kev tsim kho keeb kwm yav dhau los tau pib, uas kav mus txog rau xyoo 2011, txawm tias pib npaj ua tiav rau xyoo 2008. Qhov kawg ua yeeb yam ntawm keeb kwm theem ua ntej nws kaw yog MP Mussorgsky's Opera Boris Godunov. Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, cov kws tshaj lij tau tswj hwm lub khoos phis tawj tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum muaj txog 5 kg ntawm kub thiab ua haujlwm hnyav.pua pua ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws restorers nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau khaws cia. Lub tsev tau muab ob npaug rau hauv cheeb tsam, uas thaum kawg muaj li 80 txhiab m22.
Tshaj tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre
Nyob rau xyoo 2002, lub Kaum Ib Hlis 29, tom qab 7 xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, The New Stage was inaugured. Nws tsis tshua zoo nkauj thiab pompous tshaj li keeb kwm theem, tab sis nws tseem muaj feem ntau ntawm cov repertoire. Ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, caw cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau Theem Tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau los ntawm ntau yam ballets thiab operas. Cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm D. Shostakovich tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov: "The Bright Stream" thiab "Lub Bolt". Opera ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm los ntawm P. Tchaikovsky (Eugene Onegin, Poj huab tais ntawm Spades) thiab N. Rimsky-Korsakov (Lub Golden Cockerel, Snow Maiden). Tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau Theem Tshiab, tsis zoo li keeb kwm theem, feem ntau qis dua - los ntawm 750 txog 4000 rubles.
Keeb kwm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre
keeb kwm theem tau raug suav tias yog kev txaus siab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Lub auditorium, uas suav nrog 5 tiers, tuaj yeem tso tau txog 2100 tus neeg. Thaj chaw ntawm theem yog kwv yees li 360 m2. Cov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ntaus pob tesniv muaj nyob rau ntawm keeb kwm theem: Boris Godunov, Swan Lake, Don Quixote, Candide thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus yuav daim pib. Feem ntau tus nqi pib tsawg kawg yog 4,000 rubles, thaum qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 35,000 rubles thiab ntau dua.
kev xaus
Lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow yog cov cuab yeej thiab ib qho ntawm cov attractions tsis yog hauv nroog xwb, tab sis ntawm tag nrho Russia. Keeb kwm ntawm nws tsim txij thaum 1776 yog dotted nrog ob qho tib si kaj thiab tu siab lub sij hawm. Cov hluav taws kub hnyav tau rhuav tshem ntau tus thawj coj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm suav keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm 1853, los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kho dua tshiab los ntawm tus kws kos duab AK Kavos. Nws keeb kwm kuj paub kev tsov kev rog: Patriotic, Great Patriotic, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm ciaj sia. Yog li ntawd, connoisseurs ntawm kev kos duab siab tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws opera thiab ballet ua yeeb yam ntawm The New and Historical Stages.
Pom zoo:
Kev tso dag txog tshuaj, kws kho mob, tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg mob
Peb muab rau koj xaiv - cov dab neeg luv luv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab lawv cov neeg mob. Ntau qhov sib txawv - suav nrog cov lus tso dag txog cov kws kho mob hlwb, kev tshaj tawm lom zem pom hauv cov tsev kho mob tiag tiag, kev lom zem me ntsis dub thiab tso dag txog dystrophic uas yuav luag tsis nco qab hnub no
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Ivan Shapovalov: mob thiab kev kwv yees ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim tawm
Tsuas yog ib tug ntawm kaum tus uas kawm txog nws tus mob hnyav yuav tsis poob rau hauv kev poob siab, tab sis rub nws tus kheej ua ke thiab thaum kawg sawv los rau nws ko taw. Qhov no tau hloov los ua Ivan Shapovalov, paub rau peb feem ntau yog tus tsim tawm ntawm pawg neeg thuam Tatu
Lub Sijhawm Pob Zeb thiab Lub Qhov Muag ntawm Agamotto hauv Tus Kws Kho Mob Strange. Infinity Stones hauv Marvel Cinematic Universe
Tom qab tso tawm Avengers qhov project thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2018, cov kiv cua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov tau pib tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Infinity Stones hauv Marvel Cinematic Universe nrog kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb. Paub dab tsi txog cov khoom txawv txawv no? Lawv tuaj qhov twg los, vim li cas lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov comics nto moo. Thiab vim li cas Lub Sijhawm Pob Zeb suav tias yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv Doctor Strange xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab Marvel?
Kev mob siab rau kev kho siab hauv Lermontov cov lus. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho siab nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm M.Yu. Lermontov
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho siab nyob rau hauv Lermontov cov lus sau zoo li kev txwv tsis pub dhau tag nrho nws cov haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim lub biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, uas tshuav ib tug imprint ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb no saib. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau tawm tsam nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis to taub. Kev xav txog kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv nws txoj haujlwm, permeated nrog melancholy thiab tu siab
