2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov ntawv menyuam yaus muaj ntau yam paj huam thiab ua haujlwm rau txhua tus menyuam hnub nyoog. Txij li thaum yau, cov niam txiv nyeem thiab qhia cov lus hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab pestle rau lawv cov menyuam, hu nkauj lullabies, nyeem cov dab neeg hauv txaj, kawm cov paj huam luv luv tab sis muaj peev xwm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawm xwm, tsev neeg, qhov tseem ceeb, kev cai ntawm kev coj thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Mayakovsky teb lo lus nug no.
Artwork rau menyuam yaus
Cov ntaub ntawv me nyuam yaus pab qhia tus me nyuam qhov zoo, kev txawj ntse, piav qhia txhua yam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam hauj lwm thiab fairy tales tau tsim uas muaj txiaj ntsim kev kawm rau tus me nyuam. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas nqe, dab tsi yog qhov zoo, qhov phem, uas nws tus sau Vladimir Mayakovsky piav qhia meej heev.
Kev sib txawv hauv Cov Ntawv Sau
Muaj qhov sib txawv thaum ib lub tswv yim ua tauperceived los ntawm ib tug neeg tsuas yog piv nrog rau lwm lub tswvyim. Cov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv no yog xim dub thiab dawb, zoo thiab phem. Koj tuaj yeem muab piv txwv tsis kawg, tab sis peb xav tias qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb. Ntau cov hauj lwm thiab paj huam feem ntau ua rau tib qhov sib txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv. "Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem?" yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawd. Nws qhia meej meej txog lub tswvyim ntawm "zoo" thiab lub tswvyim ntawm "phem", qhov no tso cai rau tus menyuam kom nkag siab sai thiab paub txog cov kev xav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas nws xav qhia rau nws.
Txhua tus paub - tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Vladimir Mayakovsky, txawm lub fact tias nws tsis yog ib tug me nyuam sau ntawv, sau ib co zoo heev ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - "Leej twg yuav?" thiab "Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem?"
Nkauj paj huam
Tus sau qhia zaj no sawv cev rau leej txiv, uas nws tus tub me nyuam tuaj nug, qhov tseeb, qhov twg yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem? Yog li, zaj dab neeg pib sawv cev ntawm tus tub leej txiv, uas piav qhia rau nws tus menyuam txog qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ib yam li Lermontov tso siab rau cov lus piav qhia rau tub rog hauv Borodino, Mayakovsky tso cai rau nws txiv los teb tus menyuam cov lus nug.
Paj huam muaj quatrains, txhua tus siv lo lus "zoo" thiab lo lus "phem" kom cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem tau nkag siab lub ntsiab lus. Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis tu ncua. Hauv cov lus dab neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem pom kev coj ncaj ncees, tab sis qee zaum tus neeg lausNws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev nkag siab nws, thiab txawm ntau npaum li ntawd rau tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, tus sau qhia txog kev coj ncaj ncees nrog kev pab ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Mayakovsky qhia tias dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, siv cov piv txwv ntawm huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no quatrains, tus sau tham txog cov tub thiab muab lawv txhais - "zoo" los yog "phem". Mayakovsky kuj piav qhia rau menyuam yaus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej - yog tias tus menyuam muaj av ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, nws yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm tus tub npua, yog tus tub yog npua.
Tus sau qhia tias tus menyuam yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav, ua siab tawv, qhov no tau pom meej nyob rau hauv quatrains txog tus cw thiab tus me, txog phau ntawv me thiab pob.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Mayakovsky lub tswv yim
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky cov paj huam, koj tuaj yeem taug qab qee yam ntawm Soviet era, piv txwv li, cov Octobrists uas hais tias "tus tub phem." Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nws yuav nyuaj rau ib tug me nyuam los qhia leej twg Octobrists, vim hais tias lub Soviet era twb nyob rau hauv yav dhau los. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov nrov ntawm paj huam. Nrog nws, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem yooj yim piav qhia rau menyuam yaus txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj paj huam, tus me nyuam tau xaiv txoj cai - nws yuav ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsis phem. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv no uas tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Zaj lus piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem yog qhov kev txhawb siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua zoo
Cov lus piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau cia. Lawv yog cov lus piav qhia me me uas suav nrog kev qhia, kev sib piv ntawm cov tswv yim kos duab lossis cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv thiab tsis yog linear txoj kev xav
Zaj dab neeg "Emelya thiab Pike" yog dab tsi thiab nws yog leej twg? Zaj dab neeg "Nyob rau ntawm qhov hais kom ua ntawm pike" yuav qhia txog Emelya thiab pike
Zaj dab neeg "Emelya thiab Pike" yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm pej xeem kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev qhia ncaj ncees xwb, tab sis kuj qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv Lavxias
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
