2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
St. Petersburg tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib dav hlau - txhua lub tsev yog keeb kwm ntawm lub zog loj. Muaj pes tsawg qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog no! Muaj pes tsawg tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj tau tsim ntawm no!
Unique city
Majestic St. Petersburg - ua yeeb yam, tsev cia puav pheej, monuments, keeb kwm vaj tse - txhua yam yuav tshwm sim ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag. Ntawm no, txhua tus neeg txawj ntse yuav nrhiav zaub mov rau lub siab, thiab esthete yuav dhau los nrog kev xav. Ntawm tag nrho cov kev lom zem uas St. Petersburg muaj, ua yeeb yam yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv (ntau tshaj 100). Hauv qab no yog ncig saib cov chaw muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Mariinsky Theatre
St. Petersburg tuaj yeem sawv cev tsis yog los ntawm Hermitage, lub nkoj "Aurora", tab sis kuj los ntawm cov yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Russia - Mariinsky. Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws tau coj nws keeb kwm txij li xyoo 1783. Tus progenitor ntawm Mariinsky Theatre yog Pob Zeb Theatre, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Empress Catherine II.
Antonio Rinaldi (Italian architect) tau tsim ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag uas ua rau Horse Square. Lub tsev no tau tuav suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam tsis yog los ntawm Lavxias, tab sis kuj los ntawm Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam.
Hauv xyoo 1802, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau hloov ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab Tom de Thomon. Tab sis nyob rau lub xyoo tshiab Eve ntawm xyoo 1810, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev, uas rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tsuas yog xya xyoo tom qab, lub tsev kho dua tshiab tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam.
Historical fact
Lub Bolshoi (Stone) Theatre yog tsis ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog Mariinsky. Qhov tseeb yog tias Bolshoi nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Cov nom tswv muaj kev lig kev cai ntawm kev mus rau lub theatre. Thiab Mariinsky tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 1859. Lub npe ntawm lub theatre yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Tsar Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Alberto Cavos tawm tsam lub Pob Zeb Theatre. Lub suab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub suab nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no tau tsim ua tsaug rau cov txheej tuab ntawm cov siv lead ua tawg uas nteg hauv pem teb ntawm lub ntsiab theem.
Bolshoi Theatre
St. Petersburg yog nto moo rau lwm qhov ua yeeb yam zoo heev - Bolshoi Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab G. A. Tovstonogov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1919. Cov kev tshoov siab tam sim ntawd yog Blok, Gorky, Andreeva. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau xeeb los ua ib yam dab tsi majestic thiab loj-scale. Tsis muaj tsawg majestic plays yuav tsum tau staged ntawm nws theem. Maxim Gorky tau los ua tus tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab Alexander Blok tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm phau ntawv. Lub Bolshoi tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Maly Theatre yav dhau los, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Fontanka River, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem hu ua nruab nrab ntawm tsib caug ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum (tom qab tuaj txog ntawm Tovstonogov). Nws khaws ib pab pawg neeg txawj ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo pib ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi, xws li Smoktunovsky, Doronina, Yursky, Basilashvili thiab ntau lwm tus. Xyoo 1964, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj kos duab Georgy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov, K. Yu. Lavrov tau raug xaiv los ua txoj haujlwm no. Kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws classics yog staged nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog nrov heev tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog zoo li St. Petersburg, theaters yog lub pov haum ntawm kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam.
Chaw nyob
Scene DK im. Maxim Gorky - ib. Stachek, d. 4. Tshiab theem ntawm BDT im. Georgy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov (Kamennoostrovsky Theatre) - Old Theatre Square, 13.
Maly Drama Theatre
Nws tau tsim xyoo 1944. Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawd, txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau khiav tawm, tab sis lub neej mus ntxiv, tib neeg xav kom dim ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai. Yog li, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam, ib pab pawg tau tsim, uas tau ua yeeb yam hauv Leningrad thiab cov zos nyob ib puag ncig. Tsis yogCov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tsis muaj qhov tseeb repertoire, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaum cov yeeb yam nto moo rov qab los tsev, Maly Drama Theatre tau hnov qab qee yam. Thiab qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum ntxov seventies. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1973, Yefim Padve, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm G. Tovstonogov, tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, uas tau caw cov thawj coj hluas thiab playwrights nto moo los ua hauj lwm.
Maj mam, Maly Drama Theatre (St. Petersburg) tau pib muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Nrog rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas, thiab kev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej tau los ua qhov chaw nyiam tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua ntawm lub nroog. Tsis ntev lawv tau kawm txog nws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua tshiab yog kev tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tab sis txawj ntse thawj coj Lev Dodin's "The Robber" raws li kev ua si los ntawm K. Chapek. Cov hauj lwm no tam sim ntawd nyiam cov xim ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog viewers, tab sis kuj critics. Ob tus ntawd thiab lwm tus tau muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo heev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab txawv txawv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov originality ntawm cov lus theem tsis tso tseg indifferent lovers ntawm siab art.
Tom qab ntawd ua raws li lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus thawj coj - "Nyob thiab Nco ntsoov", "Tattooed Rose", "Tom ntej". Nyob rau hauv 1980, qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Tsev" raws li cov tshiab los ntawm F. Abramov tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg mloog. Qhov kev tsim tawm no yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag tsis yog hauv Maly Drama Theatre, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub neej ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Kev ua yeeb yam "Tsev" tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau kaum xyoo, thiab tsuas yog kev tuag ntawm tus protagonist cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm qhov no.kev ua tau zoo heev.
Muaj ntau cov khoom tsim tawm hauv lub repertoire ntawm theatre, thiab pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug leej. Lub koob npe nrov loj thiab kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1998, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm General Assembly of the Union of European Theaters, nws tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog peb lub tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim no muaj lub npe zoo li no. Txog rau hnub no, Lev Dodin tseem yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1994, nws tau txais qhov Order of Literature thiab Art of officer meej mom.
Nyob thoob qab ntuj mus ua yeeb yam ntawm Maly Drama Theatre zoo siab heev. St. Petersburg ib zaug lees paub nws txoj cai raws li lub ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua chaw. Theatre chaw nyob - st. Rubinstein, tsev 18.
Mikhailovsky Theatre
Opera lovers yuav tsum mus saib cov suab paj nruag theatre ntawm St. Thiab, tej zaum, nto moo tshaj plaws yog Mikhailovsky, uas tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Nws raug suav hais tias yog lub hlaws ntawm St. Petersburg thiab ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw ua yeeb yam (nyob hauv plawv nroog ntawm Arts Square).
Lub tsev uas Mikhailovsky nyob tau ua raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Bryullov A. P., tus kwv tij ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo. Interestingly, thaum cov neeg hauv nroog thawj zaug pom lub tsev, lawv poob siab heev. Lub façade ntsia heev, laconic heev, yog tias tsis pluag. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus sau. Nws tshem tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj hauv lub tsev. Muaj xav tsis thoobCov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog qhov zoo kawg nkaus scene. Sab hauv, txhua yam yog upholstered nyob rau hauv velvet, decorated nrog gilding thiab iav. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub theatre tsis muaj ib tug mus tas li troupe. Tab sis tam sim no Mikhailovsky muaj zog tshaj cam khwb cia, tau txais kev paub ntawm xws li Celebrities xws li Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasily Bahratov thiab Elena Obraztsova. Theatre chaw nyob - pl. Arts, d.1.
St. Petersburg State Puppet Theatre ntawm zaj dab neeg "Ntawm lub rooj vag Moscow"
Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg yuav rov hais dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib, vim muaj ntau ntawm lawv hauv nroog: Puppet Theatre "Ua Yeeb Yam Zaj Dab Neeg", Puppet Theatre "Dog Stray", Cov Me Nyuam Ua Yeeb Yam " Theatre ntawm Narva Rooj vag" thiab ntau lwm tus. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau St. Petersburg State Puppet Theatre ntawm Fairy Tale "Nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag Moscow". Tau ntau tshaj xya caum xyoo tam sim no, nws tau muab nws cov neeg saib me me rau qhov ua khawv koob tiag tiag. Kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - hauv xyoo 1944. Lub blockade ntawm Leningrad tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tshem tawm. Thiab cov me nyuam uas dim tag nrho cov kev ntshai no yuav tsum rov kawm paub ua neej nyob thiab ntseeg tej txuj ci tseem ceeb. Peb tus poj niam zoo - Olga Lyandzberg, Elena Gilodi, Ekaterina Chernyak, rov qab mus rau lub nroog uas raug kaw, txiav txim siab los ntawm txhua tus nqi kom rov qab los zaj dab neeg rau cov menyuam yaus, kev ntseeg hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab kev zoo siab.
Tam sim no cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv muaj ib tug menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm cov hluas nyiam kos duab. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hnub ua ntej xyoo 1944. Rau lub sij hawm ntev heev lub koom haum tsis yogLub tsev nyob ruaj khov, cov pab pawg tau coj txoj kev ua neej nyob, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm zoo. Cov "wandering artists" twb paub thiab hlub thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Union. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1986, cov neeg ua yeeb yam pom lub tsev nyob ruaj khov.
Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntev, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam zoo, xws li "Dwarf Nose", "Circus", "Golden Mask", "Humpbacked Nees" thiab ntau lwm tus. Thiab niaj hnub no, cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawj ntse tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, uas txhua hnub muab kev zoo siab rau lawv cov kiv cua me. Thiab nyob rau hnub Saturday, txhua yam ntawm cov chav kawm master yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas saib, qhov uas cov me nyuam kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ntau yam crafts. Zoo, Hnub Sunday, txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib Puppet Theatre nrog koj tus menyuam. St. Petersburg yog lub chaw ua yeeb yam tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm theatre yog 121 Moskovsky Ave.
Akimov Comedy Theatre
Thiab, tau kawg, yog tias koj xav mus xyuas Comedy Theatre, St. Petersburg yuav muab sijhawm zoo rau koj. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov dais lub npe ntawm Akimov. Cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog nplua nuj heev, raws li qhov tseeb, ntawm lwm yam hauv St. Nyob rau hauv lub deb pre-revolutionary xyoo, ntau satirical theaters nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb, saum toj no lub khw muag khoom noj ntawm cov tub lag luam Eliseev. Xyoo 1929, cov chaw no tau raug xa mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm Satire, uas yog tus thawj coj Gutman. Tab sis ob xyoos tom qab, Satire tau koom ua ke nrog Comedy Theatre, uas ua yeeb yam tau tsom mus rauactress Granovskaya.
Xyoo 1935, kev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm tus kws kos duab tshiab thiab tus thawj coj Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txiv neej no, lub hnub qub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau pib, xws li kev ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li "Lub Zos ntawm Stepanchikovo thiab Nws Cov Neeg Nyob", "Lub Tsev Laus No", "Lub Xyoo Tshiab", "Yuav tsis muaj Trojan Tsov Rog" thiab ntau lwm tus tau ua rau ntawm nws theem. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm theatre yog Nevsky Prospekt, 56.
Zoo kawg
Summing up, ib zaug ntxiv peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub chaw kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia yog St. Theaters, tsev cia puav pheej, exhibition halls yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. St. Petersburg tuaj yeem hu ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia. Lub nroog no muaj txhua yam kom poob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub kos duab. Satire Theatre, Puppet, Drama Theatre…. St. Petersburg yog Mecca rau cov neeg nyiam kev zoo nkauj.
Pom zoo:
Txheej txheem cej luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv SVAO
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib lub chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim nyog hauv North-Eastern District of Moscow, qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug. Cov kab lus yuav pab koj xaiv lub tsev tsim nyog, suav nrog hmo ntuj, koj yuav tau txais ib lub tswv yim hais txog tus nqi, rooj zaum, suab thiab duab zoo, muaj lub tsev noj mov hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv, thiab ntau lwm yam. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv nws, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
10 zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hauv keeb kwm: tshuaj xyuas, npe, ntsuas, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Zaj lus qhia txog kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sib txawv uas tau lees paub los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov zej zog thiab zoo meej rau kev saib nrog phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg
"William Hill" twv txiaj yuam pov: tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai. William Hill Casino Txheej txheem cej luam
Cov twv txiaj yuam pov muaj npe hu ua "William Hill" tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1999. Niaj hnub no nws yooj yim mus nrhiav tsis tau lwm yam twv txiaj yuam pov nrog xws li ib tug loj heev kev, vim hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev twv txiaj kev ua lag luam ntau ua ntej - nyob rau hauv 1934
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "Sherlock Holmes": daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm, kev xav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle txog ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv tau nrhiav lawv cov kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Sherlock Holmes tau nthuav tawm, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv cov naj npawb tau nce tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo, tab sis dab tsi cov haujlwm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb?
