2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Moscow theaters muab cov neeg saib nrog xaiv ntau hom kev kos duab. Classical productions los yog niaj hnub avant-garde ua yeeb yam sib sau ua ke ntau lub tsev muag khoom hauv lub nroog. Ntau qhov kev tawm tswv yim muaj tswv yim yog raws li cov tsev kawm tsis txawj tuag ntawm Stanislavsky, Gnesina thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej.
Cov neeg uas hlub lawv txoj haujlwm, tau txais tag nrho los ntawm Melpomene, txhim kho cov tuam tsev kos duab. Pokrovsky Theatre, ua tsaug rau nws tus tsim, muaj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj tswv yim ib puag ncig.
History of Creation
Boris Aleksandrovich Pokrovsky pib ua haujlwm luv luv Tsis yog Kev Hlub xwb hauv xyoo 1972. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse Shchedrin, uas coj kev vam meej, tau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub neej ntawm Pokrovsky chav ua yeeb yam.
Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus thawj coj tseem ceeb paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Ua tib zoo xav txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig los ntawm kev kos duab, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm E. Gnesina, Boris Aleksandrovich koom tes nrog txhua tus "hnub qub" ntawm lub sijhawm lossis yog lawv tus neeg nrhiav pom. Lub zog ntawm tus tswv tau txaus rau kev qhia hauvGITIS, mus rau theem kev tsim tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab, thaum kawg, tsim lawv tus kheej cov xeeb ntxwv, pub dawb, tsis raug censorship siab, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem tsim cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua txoj kev tau qhib txawm rau tus thawj coj uas muaj koob meej rau kev yug los ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab. Theatre ntawm Moscow tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas pab neeg nrog lawv cov kev tsim khoom, kom txog rau thaum, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm T. Khrennikov thiab D. Shostakovich, nyob rau hauv 1974 nws officially nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev nyob.
Txoj kev mus rau kev vam meej
Tom tau nyob hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm Sokol xinesmas, tus thawj coj tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub qub foob pob hluav taws uas tsis ua raws li lub xeev huv thiab hluav taws cov qauv, lub tshiab Pokrovsky Theatre tseem nyob nrog nyuaj heev. Lub cim suab paj nruag saj ntawm tus tswv tau tso cai rau cov khoom muaj tswv yim kom yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nrov nrov tau pab nyob rau hauv 1997 los hloov cov theem, thiab hnub no lub citadel ntawm opera kos duab nyob rau ntawm st. Nikolskaya, 17.
nyiam ua yeeb yam
Ib qho ntawm daim npav tuaj xyuas yog D. Shostakovich qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Nose". Lub ci qub Gogol irony tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov haujlwm "Tuag Souls", "Notes of a Madman", "The Overcoat" thiab "Marriage" suav nrog hauv kev tsim khoom. Dmitri Shostakovich nws tus kheej categorically tawm tsam rau lub opera, nws tus kheej-kev thuam paub tsis muaj ciam teb. Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes ntawm Gennady Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky, "Lub Nose" tau pom tsis yog los ntawm Moscow, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, Pokrovsky Theatre khaws cia cov haujlwm hauv nws daim ntawv qub.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm "Don Juan, lossis Punished lecher", qhov twg tus thawj coj zoo Lev Ossovsky kuj tau koom nrog, tseem khaws tag nrho lub tsev. Mozart lub suab paj nruag tsis tu ncua tsim ntau yam kev xav los ntawm kev lom zem lom zem mus rau qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab. Twb tau hloov ntau tus tswv cuab rau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo, txoj hauj lwm tau tuav lub hom phiaj ntawm tus tsim.
"Rake's Adventures" nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm muaj ib tug loj resonance. Kev tsim khoom tau kov cov lus nug ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub neej ntawm Lucifer, uas yog qhov tsis sib xws rau kev ua yeeb yam los tsim cov duab tiag tiag hauv lub neej. Kev koom tes nrog Iosif Sumbatashvili thiab qhov tsis sib xws Gennady Rozhdestvensky coj kev vam meej thiab kev hlub rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab hnub no, mus saib qhov kev ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem ntes tus tswv txhais tes tsis pom, uas tseem teeb tsa txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua si.
Pokrovsky Musical Theatre tuaj yeem ua ncaj ncees txaus siab rau kev tsim khoom ntawm V. A. Mozart. Qab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj cob qhia muaj tswv yim tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg saib hauv cov xim ci tshaj plaws. Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb, tau zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm kev sib tham zoo siab thiab lub suab paj nruas leitmotif.
Innovative approach
Lub Pokrovsky Theatre txawv txav ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tawm. Tus thawj coj tseem ceeb xav kom cov neeg saib uas tuaj saib nws txoj haujlwm kom poob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav dav zoo heev, uas yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau lub ntsuas los siv nws cov tswv yim tshiab nrog kev paub dhau loscov kws ua yeeb yam, thiab ua tsaug rau nws cov haujlwm qhia, nws tau nrhiav ib pab neeg ntawm nws tus kheej GITIS cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm Pokrovsky muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li kev coj ntawm tus tswv zoo tau pab txhawb lawv cov txuj ci thiab txuas ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm ua tiav. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog ntawm scenery, costumes lossis txawm lub suab muaj peev xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub peev xwm los nthuav qhia kev xav rau tus neeg saib, uas tsis xav tau los ua tus koom nrog hauv qhov kev txiav txim.
Cov khoom siv ntev-hackneyed, suab los ntawm txhua theem Moscow, tsis txaus siab rau Boris Alexandrovich. Ua tsaug rau cov neeg txawj ntse, Gennady Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky thiab Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich, nws muaj peev xwm embody tag nrho nws cov tswv yim thiab kev npaj. Cov cam khwb cia ua haujlwm nrog kev tshoov siab ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm nyuaj thiab nthuav, nthuav tawm qhov kev ua si ua yeeb yam los ntawm suab paj nruag.
Mastery of Transformation
Chav tsis pom zoo ntawm lub qub foob pob tawg, qhov chaw Pokrovsky Theatre nyob, tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej tsis yog hauv Moscow lossis Union xwb. Txawm tias cov neeg tuaj saib txawv teb chaws tau zoo siab nrog cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim zoo.
Qhov kev nthuav dav me tshaj plaws, taw tes taw, taw, taw qhia - txhua yam yog cov organic. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntseeg siab ua si ntawm theem, txawj tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm nws tus phab ej. Admirers ntawm suab paj nruag kos duab, tau mus xyuas tsuas yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam, yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov kev koom tes loj ntawm tus thawj coj, uas hones qhov kev txav me ntsis ntawm txhua tus cwj pwm ntawm theem mus rau kev ua tiav.
Boris Alexandrovich muaj lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas, nrog rau leej txiv txoj kev hlub, tau dhau los ntawm kev paub rau nws "tus menyuam" kom txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm. Ib zaug ntxiv, dhau txoj haujlwm tshiab dhau los prism ntawm nws cov neeg txawj ntse, tus thawj coj legendary tswj los tsim ib qho tshiab masterpiece, muaj feem xyuam thiab xav tau hnub no.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej
Lub Moscow State Academic Pokrovsky Chamber Theatre hnub no ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws tus thawj coj. Tab sis, tau muab ntau lub zog rau ntau yam scenes, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, titan ntawm opera kos duab tseem nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov txheej txheem siab tsim los ntawm tus tswv tso cai rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm los teeb tsa cov haujlwm uas ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev paub, ob qho tib si rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg saib. Cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Pokrovsky tseem niaj hnub ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tawm ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb.
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