2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus tau nyeem thiab hais paj huam. Cov hnub so ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, nco cov lus qhia, txais tos los ntawm Santa Claus - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov kab lus sib dhos.
Kuj xav kom pom kev txawj ntse lossis ua pauj rau tus neeg ua txhaum, peb tau los nrog cov npe ntawm peb cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim heev thiab qhov chaw lom zem. Yeej tsis muaj lub npe uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov lus sib dhos. Lenka-ua npuas ncauj, Olka-polka, Natashka-ntxaib, Sasha-bug … Muaj txawm lub npe - champions nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm consonances. Piv txwv li, ib lo lus yooj yooj yim thiab sai sai tsim rau lub npe ntawm Sveta.
Yuav ua li cas rhyme
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yog consonance tom kawg ntawm ib lo lus (los yog ob peb). Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus sib dhos yog txuas ob kab thiab kos lawv cov ciam teb. Consonance txiav txim siab intonational faib ntawm nqe thiab sib txheeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam koom ua ke los ntawm nws.
Rhyme tshwm hauvEuropean paj huam nyob rau hauv lub X-XII centuries. Lub xub ntiag ntawm consonance tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov kab lus poetic thiab muab cov haujlwm ua suab nrov thiab ntsuas.
Tau kawg, muaj cov paj huam uas tsis muaj lus sib dhos - paj huam dawb. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sijhawm qhia meej meej kos npe thiab lub suab sib dhos, thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov xaus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab.
Nyob ntawm cov lus sib dhos
Zoo li tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus, consonances muaj lawv tus kheej kev faib tawm. Piv txwv li, lub suab raug ua rau nws tuaj yeem faib cov lus sib dhos rau hauv:
- Exact and approximate.
- Assonances (repetition of vowels).
- Dissonances (coincidence of consonants and inaccurate repetition of vowels).
- Rhymes ntawm txawv shocks.
- Tautological (repetition ntawm tib lo lus).
- Tsis sib npaug.
txoj hauj lwm hauv nqe ua kom tau paub nrog:
- Xaus consonances (piv txwv li, cov lus sib dhos rau lub npe ntawm Sveta yog lub caij ntuj sov).
- Initial.
- Internal (uas phim qhov kawg lossis ib leeg).
Zoo nkauj rau lub npe Teeb
Npe yog cov av fertile tshaj plaws rau xaiv consonances. Kev siv lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog cov nqe lus zoo siab rau qee qhov xwm txheej. Rau cov poj niam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, maj mam thiab refined consonances raug xaiv - los hais txog lub trepidation thiab delicacy ntawm tus uas lub creation yog mob siab rau.
Qee xyoo dhau los lub npe Teeb yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov suab lus yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem khawsntau consonances - ob qho tib si qab ntxiag thiab es offensive. Cov nkauj zoo nkauj suav nrog "Sveta-lub caij ntuj sov", "Sveta-sung", "Svetlana - lub hnub qub ntawm qhov screen", "Svetik-semitsvetik". Kev ntxim nyiam thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab tuaj yeem yog ib nqe lus zoo siab rau Svetlana, yug, piv txwv li, thaum Lub Rau Hli:
Nyob zoo Sveta, Koj pib lub caij ntuj sov.
Zoo siab ib ntso
Ntxim qab thiab zoo nkauj!
Zaj paj huam hais txog lub teeb
Nrog kev sib haum xeeb zoo siab, kuj muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lawv ua hauj lwm, raws li txoj cai, raws li teasers rau Svetlanas. Ntawm cov lus tawm tsam tuaj yeem hu ua "Svetka-pipetka", "Svetka-ntsuab" thiab txawm tias "Svetlana-putana". Yog tias koj xav piss tawm Svetik, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quatrains no:
Kuv lub npe yog Sveta, I love cutlets.
Thiab nws lub npe yog Svetlana, Nws noj qaub cream.
Svetka-Svetka, Nyias li ceg.
Etc
Rhymes rau lub npe ntawm lub teeb tsis yog ib txwm qab ntxiag. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kho lawv kom yooj yim thiab lom zem - thiab tom qab ntawd tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua phem rau ib tug ntxhais nrog lub npe ci.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog zaj dab neeg thiab nws muaj dab tsi
Koj yuav tsum tau hnov txog lub tswv yim ntawm "ploj" ntau dua ib zaug. Kab lus no yuav tham txog yam nws muaj thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus twg nws tau tsim
Dab tsi zoo nkauj behemoth los ntawm Madagascar! Tus cwj pwm lub npe yog dab tsi?
"Hlub hippo zoo! - cov menyuam yaus qw zoo siab, vim lawv txhua tus nyiam tas luav thiab lawv tus phab ej, xws li hippopotamus los ntawm Madagascar. - Nws lub npe yog dab tsi? Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev nrooj nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug yooj yim zoo li no. Thiab tam sim no nws tshwm sim hauv kuv lub cim xeeb: "Gloria!"
"Tus Hmab muaj lub tsev dej khov, thiab tus Hare muaj lub tsev pheeb suab " Bast hut: Zaikin lub tsev yog dab tsi?
Tsis paub txog Lavxias teb sab dab neeg. Fairy taleas "Zayushkin lub tsev pheeb suab". Bast tsev pheeb suab - nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog bast, thiab nws tau siv li cas hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Logic thiab poetics ntawm ib tug fairy taleas
Cov phau ntawv txhawb siab - lawv yog dab tsi? Phau ntawv muaj nuj nqis npaum li cas thiab nyeem tau dab tsi rau peb?
Cov phau ntawv txhawb siab pab nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nyuaj hauv lub neej thiab tuaj yeem coj tus neeg hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Qee zaum txhua yam koj xav tau kom tau txais kev txhawb siab kom ncav cuag koj lub hom phiaj tsuas yog qhib phau ntawv
Charlie Chaplin lub kaus mom lub npe yog dab tsi thiab nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi?
Tau kawg, txhua tus tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab nws cov duab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm nws tus phab ej - ob qho tib si tramp thiab ib tug txiv neej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nws headdress. Tab sis Charlie Chaplin lub kaus mom lub npe yog dab tsi? Ntau tam sim ntawd lees paub tias nws yog lub kaus mom bowler - lub cim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv
