Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg
Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg

Video: Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg

Video: Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov.
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Anonim

Lub xyoo 1950 yog, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab, lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv ob lub xyoo pua 19th thiab 20th. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, ib qho kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub neej, ib tug tshiab kos duab, ib tug technical thiab scientific breakthrough provoked ib tiam neeg tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws zoo li cov tub ntxhais hluas tias tam sim no txhua yam yuav txawv, tib neeg yuav nyob txawv, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas-poj koob yawg koob tau tawm tsam rau lawv: "Txhua yam yuav rov zoo li qub, thiab tsis muaj satellites thiab reactors nrog computers hloov tau tib neeg."

bazaars txiv thiab me nyuam
bazaars txiv thiab me nyuam

Chemists lossis kws sau paj huam? Physicists los yog lyricists?

Kwv yees li tib txoj kev xav tau nyob hauv huab cua ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Ivan Turgenev tau sau nws cov dab neeg zoo nyob rau hauv lub 60s, tab sis nws qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim me ntsis ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub abolition ntawm serfdom. Tus tuav ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg yog nihilist, materialist thiab cynic Yevgeny Bazarov. Cov txiv thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sau ntawv tsis tau nthuav tawm raws li cov txheeb ze. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov laus tiam thiab ib tug admirer ntawm lub patriarchal-aristocratic txoj kev ntawm lub neej, sib cav nrog cov tub hluas ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm "thaw" nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cav tswv yim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th..

Leej twgtseem ceeb dua, leej twg xav tau ntau dua, physicists lossis lyricists? Kev sib cav txog lub ntsiab lus no zoo siab rau cov neeg hauv Soviet Union thiab. Turgenev tus cwj pwm, tus tub ntawm tus kws kho mob Bazarov hais tias, "Tus kws tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li tus kws sau paj huam," hais tias Turgenev tus cwj pwm, tus tub ntawm tus kws kho mob Bazarov, thaum xyoo 50s ntawm xyoo pua 19th. "Txiv thiab Tub" yog ib zaj dab neeg tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg muaj tswv yim, thiab nws cov cim tuav cov kev xav tsis sib xws.

txiv thiab cov me nyuam duab bazarova
txiv thiab cov me nyuam duab bazarova

Kev saib xyuas thiab kev ywj pheej

Kirsanov ua kom zoo rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm aristocracy thiab "cov ntsiab lus", yam tsis muaj lub neej ua tsis tau, thiab nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tus neeg sib tw tawm tsam ardently thiab sharply. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum "tshem tawm" qhov chaw tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb qub "rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd …". Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm Marx, tsawg kawg yog tsis muaj hais txog qhov no nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, tab sis lawv cov ntsuj plig, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim schematic daim ntawv, tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" yog ib qho tshiab, ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab uas qhia txog kev txav ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev xav nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej.

Kev sib cav txog tus txiv neej

Ntawm kev sib cav txog pej xeem, uas yog cov cim tshiab "Txiv thiab Tub". Yevgeny Bazarov zoo li muaj kev paub tob ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lub neej, nws yawm txiv txawm plows av. Nws raug cem Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov rau nws tsis muaj peev xwm los npaj kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab tib lub sijhawm rau kev tsis ua haujlwm. Tag nrho qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog, qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus no saib tsis taus cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rau lawv qhov tsis paub. Lawv teb nws nrog ib tug sib npaug npib, lawv suav hais tias nws yog pea jester. Qhov tseeb, lawv muaj lub tswv yim nyob deb heev ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg thiabKirsanov, thiab Bazarov. Cov txiv tsev thiab cov me nyuam yeej ib txwm xav txog qhov teeb meem no.

txiv thiab cov me nyuam Evgeny Bazarov
txiv thiab cov me nyuam Evgeny Bazarov

Kev hlub?

Ob tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov kev xav zoo. Cov materialist them tribute rau Fenechka sab nrauv attractiveness, nws nyiam nws, tab sis lub rooj sib tham nrog Anna Sergeevna Odintsova ua rau ib tug saib ntawm kev hlub tsis yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub rational instinct ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Pavel Petrovich hlub txawv, nws tsis tsom xam nws tus kheej txoj kev xav. Ntxhais fuabtais R. yog nws tus Vajtswv, tab sis cov ntawv tshiab no xaus rau kev ntxhov siab, nws tuag. Qhov chaw nrog Odintsova thiab Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib phau ntawv hais txog kev hlub tsis tau.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus sau rau nws cov cim

Tus sau txoj kev khuv leej yog nyob rau sab ntawm Kirsanov, txhua tus nyeem ntawv tshiab "Txiv thiab Tub" xav qhov no. Cov duab ntawm Bazarov ua rau subconscious rejection, txawm lub fact tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog ib co ntawm nws cov lus sib cav. Txawm li cas los xij, Pavel Petrovich tsis txhais tau tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws protagonist, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog li tus kws sau ntawv pov tseg nws cov cim, nws "tua" ib tug, xa mus rau lwm tus mus txawv tebchaws.

Pom meej, Turgenev xav pom lwm tus phab ej, thiab tsis yog ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj hauv lub neej.

Pom zoo: