Abstract artists: lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, tiam sis

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txhais los ntawm Latin, abstractionism txhais tau tias tshem tawm, cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm daim duab tshiab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis lees paub cov duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag thiab cov khoom hauv cov duab, duab thiab duab puab. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam paub daws teeb meem tsim cov duab uas tsis yog duab, tsis yog lub hom phiaj uas nthuav tawm qee yam "tshiab" qhov tseeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm P. Mondrian, K. S. Malevich thiab V. V. Kandinsky.

Abstractionism

Qhov kev taw qhia no tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev paub zoo xws li futurism, cubism thiab expressionism. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev kos duab strove rau "kev sib haum xeeb", cov duab ntawm qee cov duab geometric thiab xim sib xyaw ua ke uas evoke qee cov koom haum hauv cov neeg saib. Hnub ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kos duab paub daws teeb yog suav tias yog xyoo 1910, thaum W. Kandinsky nthuav tawm cov lus qhia "Nyob rau sab ntsuj plig hauv Art" hauv Munich. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus kws kos duab, vam khom rau kev tshawb pom,qhia txog txoj kev muaj tswv yim no. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kos duab kos duab tau yug hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tau ntau xyoo, qhov kev sib txawv no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Thawj tus neeg Asmeskas paub daws teeb meem M. Tobey thiab J. Pollock ua siab tawv sim nrog kev npaj txhij txog kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ua ke. Lawv tej hauj lwm qhia txog cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab kev xav ntawm kev xav.

Modern abstract painters

Tej zaum cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog P. Picasso, P. Mondrian, K. Malevich, M. Larionov, V. Kandinsky, N. Goncharova, Fr. Kupka. Tus kws kos duab Asmeskas J. Pollock tau qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshiab hu ua "dripping", uas cuam tshuam cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntaub tsis tas siv txhuam. Cov hauj lwm ntawm K. Malevich muab cov duab tsis zoo ntawm cov duab thiab qhov ci ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nco txog kev ua si ntawm lub teeb. Abstract artists N. Goncharova thiab N. Larionov tsim ib tug sub-direction - rayism, ib tug feature ntawm uas yog lub teeb kis tau tus mob. Xyoo 1940, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev kos duab tau teeb tsa lub koom haum Salon des realites nouvelles, uas tau luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm thematic.

tam sim no abstractionism

Art critics paub qhov txawv ntawm ob qho kev qhia meej ntawm qhov style no: geometric thiab lyrical abstraction. Thawj qhov tam sim no yog ua raws li cov qauv qhia meej thiab meej meej, thaum lub thib ob yog dominated los ntawm cov dej ntws dawbdaim ntawv. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam paub daws teeb meem tam sim no kuj qhia txog lwm yam kev hloov hauv daim duab tshiab no. Cubism: hauv kev ua haujlwm muaj lub siab xav "split" cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv cov duab geometric. Rayonism yog raws li lub teeb kis tau tus mob, txij li thaum ib tug neeg perceives tsis yog cov khoom nws tus kheej, tab sis lub rays los ntawm nws. Neo-plasticism: abstract artists ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no nyiam cov duab plaub loj dav hlau pleev xim rau hauv lub ntsiab ntxoov ntawm lub spectrum. Tachisme yog lub npe ntawm painting nrog me ntsis, uas tsis recreate dluab ntawm kev muaj tiag, tab sis qhia txog qhov tsis nco qab kev ua si ntawm tus creator. Suprematism pom kev qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov xim dav hlau ntawm feem ntau cov qauv geometric theem pib.