2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ua ntej muab cov neeg nyeem ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Tyutchev zaj paj huam "Nplooj", cia peb hais ob peb lo lus hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Fedor Ivanovich yog ib tug neeg ua raws li German tus tswv yim tswv yim Schelling, uas nkag siab qhov xwm txheej raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txawv. Lub tswv yim no pom muaj ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nkauj nyiam paj huam tsis yog nyob hauv Europe xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas tus kws sau paj lug lub ntiaj teb no pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws immortal creations yuav pab tau soj ntsuam cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm Tyutchev lyric paj huam "Leaves".
Pib Poet
Tyutchev tau tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees ua tus neeg sawv cev hauv xyoo 1821, qhov chaw nws ntsib nws tus mlom Schelling thiab Heine, sib yuav Eleanor Peterson thiab txuas ntxiv sau paj huam, uas nws tau mob siab rau txij thaum hluas. Los ntawm txawv teb chaws, tus kws sau paj lug xa mus, nyob rau hauv insistence ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, lyrical ua hauj lwm rau Russia thiab tau txais ib co koob meej ntawm no. Ntawm cov creation ntawm lub sij hawm no yog Tyutchev paj huam"Nplooj". Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, cov nkauj ntawm Fedor Ivanovich tsis tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia. N. Nekrasov nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Lavxias teb sab Me Me Poets" resolutely hais tias nws ntaus nqi lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv mus rau lub thawj poetic txuj ci, uas, los ntawm lub sij hawm, tau los ua ib tug me ntsis-paub Lavxias teb sab txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab muab Tyutchev rau ib tug par. nrog cov kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo Pushkin thiab Lermontov.
pib kawm txoj haujlwm lyrical
Txoj kev npaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas Tyutchev zaj paj huam "Nplooj" yog pom los ntawm peb raws li hauv qab no: peb txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Peb ntsuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Peb xav txog cov tswv yim zoo nkauj thiab txhais tau tias kev qhia ua piv txwv, suav nrog.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Nplooj": cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev hu ua Fyodor Tyutchev tus kws sau paj huam ntawm kev xav tau sib xyaw nrog kev xav. Nws kuj tseem hais txog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paj huam ntawm tus tswv ntawm lo lus: kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm nws cov lus thiab kev mob siab rau raws li nws lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Nplooj" Tyutchev phim qhov kev tsom xam ntawm sab ntsuj plig txav nrog cov duab ntawm fading xwm. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ua raws li kev sib luag: lub ntiaj teb sab nraud (tuab paj nruag) thiab sab hauv ntawm tib neeg lub siab nyiam yog muab piv. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv thiab kev xav rau qhov txias txias. Nws ua li cas?
Nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus ntawm zaj paj huam, peb pom ib daim duab ntawm motionless, coniferous evergreen ntoo, zoo li yog khov nyob rau hauv nyob mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob stanza, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub caij ntuj noimmobility, ib daim duab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov luv luv tshwm. Tus kws sau paj lug siv cov txheej txheem ntawm personification: nws hais lus los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm nplooj ntawm cov ntoo deciduous. Qhov thib peb stanza sawv cev rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij txias qeeb thiab extinction ntawm xwm. Zaj thib plaub yog imbued nrog ib tug mob siab rau thov: nplooj ntawv thov kom cua pluck thiab nqa nrog lawv kom tsis txhob withering thiab tuag.
Idea of a lyric piece
Autumn toj roob hauv pes, thaum koj tuaj yeem saib cov nplooj ntoo swirling nyob rau hauv cua, tus kws sau paj lug hloov mus rau hauv kev xav monologue, permeated nrog lub tswv yim philosophical uas ua rau qeeb tsis pom kev lwj, kev puas tsuaj, kev tuag yam tsis muaj lub siab tawv thiab tsis muaj peev xwm coj tawm yog qhov tsis lees txais., txaus ntshai, tragic heev. Cia peb saib seb tus kws sau paj huam siv los ua qhov no.
txoj kev ua yeeb yam
Tyutchev qhia meej siv qhov kev tawm tsam. Pines thiab spruces tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm lub caij ntuj no tuag hibernation txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txij li thaum lawv tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Lawv "skinny greenery" (cia peb them sai sai rau lub epithet!) yog sib piv nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub rays thiab dew. Qhov kev xav ntawm soulless static coniferous ntoo yog txhim kho los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm kev xav ntawm lawv cov koob nrog hedgehogs. Cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, uas "tsis tig daj mus ib txhis, tab sis tsis tshiab mus ib txhis," yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub mummy tsis muaj sia. Nyob rau hauv tus sau txoj kev xav, coniferous specimens ntawm flora tsis txawm loj hlob, tab sis "tso tawm", zoo li yog hais tias lawv tsis pub los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm cov kua txiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis ib tug neeg muaj mechanically daig, zoo li koob, rau hauv av. Yog li tus kws sau paj huam deprives lawv txawm ib tug hint ntawm lub neej thiab txav.
Cov ntoo txiav ntoo, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tas li dynamics, ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tus kws sau paj lug siv tus cwj pwm thiab cov lus piv txwv: nplooj yog "ib pawg" uas "nyob" ntawm cov ceg "hauv kev zoo nkauj", "ua si nrog rays", "da dej hauv lwg". Thaum piav txog cov ntoo coniferous, lo lus "mus ib txhis" yog siv, nws tawm tsam los ntawm cov lus "lub sijhawm luv", hais txog cov ntoo deciduous. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov lus luv luv, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm protruding spruces thiab pines, tus sau thov hais rau lub siab style: "marshmallows", "liab lub caij ntuj sov", "lub teeb pab pawg neeg", hais lus ntawm quivering foliage.
Morphological thiab phonetic tsom xam ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Nplooj"
Thawj nqe lus, uas qhia txog cov duab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab cov firs khov hauv qhov txias, tsuas muaj peb lo lus siv nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Qhov no qhia txog static. Lub suab sau ntawm thawj stanza yog qhov txawv los ntawm obsessive lub xub ntiag ntawm whistling thiab hissing consonants. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob stanza, uas draws nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, muaj ob zaug ntau li ntau verbs - muaj rau ntawm lawv, thiab lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no thiab yav dhau los tense, uas txhim khu kev xav ntawm tas mus li txav, ib tug luv luv tab sis tag nrho lub neej. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau alliteration ntawm hissing thiab xuav nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los stanza, sonorous suab predominate ntawm no: l-m-r. Qhov no qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb hauv lub neej uas tau tshoov siab thiab muaj ntshav siab.
Qhov thib peb stanza muaj yav dhau los tense thiab infinitive verbs. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tuag, kev tuag. Lub siab xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab tsim kom muaj ntau ntawm cov lag ntseg ntawm cov suab lus. Qhov kawg stanza ua tiavlub siab xav thov, nws suab zoo li ib tug spell, zoo li ib tug quaj ntawm nplooj hu rau cua. Nws muaj ntau exclamations thiab verbs ntawm yav tom ntej tense. Nyob rau hauv lub suab sau, kos cov vowels kom meej meej audible - o-u-e, uas, nrog rau cov consonants "s" thiab "t", ntxeev siab rau lub gusty whistle ntawm cua.
Aesthetic creed of the poet
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Nplooj" tau pab kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus paj huam thiab kev sim ua kom zoo nkauj los hloov daim duab ntawm xwm rau hauv kev xav. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug capacious philosophical mis, raws li uas yog thiab nyob mus ib txhis tsuas ua rau kev txiav txim siab thaum txhua txhua lub sij hawm yog puv nrog fleeting, hlawv thiab quivering kev zoo nkauj.
Pom zoo:
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav"
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tus sau txoj haujlwm yog nyob hauv cov lus paj nruag, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem hlub lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws raws li Tyutchev hlub. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj hauv cov lus yog nqe lus "Spring Waters". Kev tsom xam ntawm Tyutchev zaj paj huam qhia tau hais tias nws zoo li cas rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lermontov zaj paj huam "Tus neeg raug txim". Cov kev paub nyuaj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Lermontov zaj paj huam "Tus Neeg raug txim" yuav pab peb nthuav qhia tus kws sau lub siab lub ntsws, nws lub xeev thaum nws nyob hauv tsev loj cuj vim nws txoj haujlwm
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Kev Hlub Kawg", "Autumn Yav tsaus ntuj". Tyutchev: tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Thunderstorm"
Lavxias teb sab classics mob siab rau ntau tus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub, thiab Tyutchev tsis sawv ib sab. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov paj huam qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau paj huam qhia qhov kev xav zoo nkauj no heev thiab muaj kev xav
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm