Phau ntawv thiab biography ntawm Cornwell Bernard

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Fame tuaj rau Bernard Cornwell nrog Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Richard Sharpe. Tab sis ntxiv rau cov phau ntawv hais txog cov tub rog zoo ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe, tus sau muaj ntau yam keeb kwm, uas kuj tau los ua cov muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws.

Saib ntawm qhov qhib thiab tus cwj pwm zoo Cornwell Bernard, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tus txiv neej no muaj kev nyuaj rau menyuam yaus. Nws yug los thaum tsov rog, xyoo 1943. Leej Txiv, tus kws tsav dav hlau Canadian, rov qab los rau Canada. Leej niam tus vicar xa nws tsab ntawv hais txog kev yug me nyuam, tab sis tsis muaj lus teb. Thiab ib tug hluas nkauj kho siab uas ua haujlwm hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog yuav ua li cas? Yog li Bernard tau dhau los ua ib tug ntawm tsib tus menyuam saws ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj Wiggins.

Cov niam txiv yug yog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg ntseeg Protestant. Joe txiv feem ntau rau txim rau tus tub. Cornwell hais tias, “Nws yog ib tug neeg zoo,” nws cia li sim ntaus Vajtswv rau hauv kuv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya, tus tub mus kawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv npaj, ces muaj ib tug boarding tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua rau nws ib tug muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Txhawm rau kom khiav tawm ntawm pawg ntseeg, qhov twg txhua yam nws nyiam raug txwv, Bernard nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg hauvUniversity of London.

TV raug txwv hauv tsev, thiab, ib txwm, nws tau nyiam mus rau BBC. Nws pib ua haujlwm ua tus tshaj xov xwm hauv qab lub npe Bernard Cornwell. Nws ris lub npe Wiggins thiab thaum Joe tseem muaj sia nyob, nws tsis hloov nws. "Vim nws yog tantamount rau ib lub ntsej muag, thiab nws tsis tsim nyog nws," hais tias tus kws sau ntawv. Cornwell yog lub xeem lub npe ntawm nws niam yug. Npe npe Bernard raug cai thiab ua nws lub npe.

Thaum me nyuam yaus, nws nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev uas muaj cov npe ntawm nws niam nws txiv tiag. Nws yeej tsis nrhiav lawv, tab sis thaum nws muaj tsib caug, nws ntsib lawv. Txiv William Oggred tau sib yuav thiab nyob hauv Canada. Dorothy niam kuj remarried. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd, Bernard muaj rau tus kwv tij thiab ib tug muam uas nws yeej tsis paub. "Thawj zaug hauv kuv lub neej kuv tau nrog cov neeg zoo li kuv, uas luag zoo li kuv thiab taug kev ib yam," tus kws sau ntawv hais.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, tom qab sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam, Cornwell Bernard tau tsiv mus rau Belfast ua haujlwm ua tus tsim tawm BBC. Xyoo 1978, ib pab pawg neeg Asmeskas tuaj ncig tebchaws Northern Ireland. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas suav nrog Bernard, tuaj rau Edinburgh los ua yeeb yaj kiab rau lawv. Thaum lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev so qhib thiab tus neeg saib xyuas ncig tebchaws Judy tawm mus, Bernard tig mus rau ib tus npoj yaig thiab hais tias nws yuav yuav nws. Nws khaws nws tej lus.

Tawm ntawm BBC thiab tsiv mus rau New Jersey, qhov chaw Judy nyob nrog peb tus menyuam los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav, tab sis Bernard raug tsis pom zoo daim npav ntsuab. Tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau haujlwm, nws pib sau nws thawj Sharpe tshiab. Tus neeg sau ntawv London nws pomtsis lees paub cov ntawv sau vim tsis muaj leej twg xav nyeem txog cov tub rog Askiv. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntsib nrog tus neeg sawv cev Toby Eady ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv New York tau dhau los ua kev txiav txim siab - Bernard thawj qhov tshiab tau tshaj tawm sai sai.

Cornwell Bernard tau muaj kev sib yuav zoo siab. Tsev neeg siv lub caij ntuj sov hauv Chatham, Massachusetts, qhov chaw lawv muaj ob lub tsev, thiab lub caij ntuj no hauv Charleston, South Carolina. Cornwell tshwm sim hauv nws txoj kev sib yuav. Judy yog ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij, xyaum yoga, parishioner ntawm lub zos Episcopal pawg ntseeg, nws yog ib tug ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws noj zaub xam lav, haus Perrier, thiab ua luam dej ib mais ib hnub. Nws haus luam yeeb Villiger, cog lus zoo li tub rog, thiab haus cawv.

Debut with Sharpe

"Koj sau qhov koj xav nyeem," Cornwell hais. Tus kws sau ntawv txoj kev hlub rau cov dab neeg tshiab los ntawm S. Forester txog Hornblower, tus thawj coj hauv Royal Navy, coj mus rau kev tsim thawj lub voj voog txog Richard Sharpe. Bernard tau mob siab rau nyeem txog thaj av Hornblower. Nws nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab no hauv txhua lub khw muag ntawv, hauv kev cia siab tias ib tus neeg tau sau nws. Thiab muaj ib hnub nws xav tias, vim li cas ho tsis tsim ib zaj dab neeg zoo li no rau nws tus kheej, vim qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub txee. Yog li pib taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Tub Rog Sharpe.

Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Richard Sharpe series los ntawm Bernard Cornwell suav nrog nees nkaum plaub zaj dab neeg. Cov hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, yog li nws yooj yim dua los tso lawv nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm. Txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus neeg tua neeg muaj koob muaj npe pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum Britain ua tsov rog hauv Is Nrias teb. Ib tug menyuam yaus lub qhov rooj thiab ib tug tub sab qub, Richard npau suav ntawm kev tso tseg txij thaum pib. Tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv thaum nws raug xa mus rau lub lairyeeb ncuab. Cov tub ceev xwm muab nqi zog rau nws rau txoj haujlwm ua tiav thiab tsa nws hauv qib. Plaub zaj dab neeg tau sau txog Indian txheej xwm:

1. Sharpe's Tiger Gun (1997).
2. Sharpe's Triumph (1998).
3. Sharpe's Fortress (1999).
4. Trafalgar Sharpe's Shooter (2001).

Ib tus phab ej uas koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj loj raug xa mus rau lub luag haujlwm zais cia rau Copenhagen. Sharpe's Booty (2002) qhia nws yuav ua li cas nws foils cov phiaj xwm ntawm Fabkis thiab mus rau Spain. Hauv Sharpe's Rifles (1988), Spanish cavalrymen pab Richard khiav dim, thaum Fabkis cov tub rog sim tswj hwm ntawm Iberian Peninsula.

Nyob hauv Sharpe's War (2003), ib tug tub rog tau txais lub luag haujlwm zais cia, tab sis Richard lub tsev tau swb thiab poob nws cov xim. Tsuas yog Fabkis tus qauv, lub dav dawb hau golden, uas yuav tsum tau ntes, yuav pab txhawb kev hwm. Puas yog tus phab ej yuav ua tiav hauv txoj haujlwm no, tus kws sau ntawv Bernard Cornwell yuav qhia hauv phau ntawv tshiab Sharpe's Eagle the Eagle (1981).

Kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sharpe tus tua

Cov tub rog Askiv yeej swb thiab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam vim cov thawj coj tsis muaj nyiaj them. Ib tug tub rog uas muaj siab ntseeg, Sharpe, raug xa mus khaws kub los ntawm cov neeg Mev. Tab sis, raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab Sharpe's Gold Shooter (1981), Richard tsis yog tib tug neeg yos hav zoov rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv Txuag Gunslinger Sharpe (2004), tus tub rog zoo tau txais kev khib. Napoleon cov tub rog, lub sijhawm no, yeej ib qho yeej tom qab lwm qhov, thiab Sharpe muaj ob lub sijhawm ntev dua.yuav tawm tsam hauv Portugal thiab Spain:

• Rage of Marksman Sharpe (2006).
• Sharpe's Fight (1995).
• Sharpe lub tuam txhab (1982).
• Sharpe's Blade (1983).
• story "Sharpe's Gunfight" (2002).
• Sharpe's Enemy (1983).
• Sharpe's Honour (1985).

Hauv Sharpe's Regiment (1986), tus phab ej luv luv rov qab los rau Askiv. Nyob rau hauv Sharpe's Christmas (2003), ib tug tub rog siab tawv thiab ncaj ncees raug xa mus rau ciam teb ntawm Fabkis thiab Spain. Peb phau ntawv yuav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Colonel Sharpe tam sim no hauv Fabkis: Sharpe's Siege (1987), Sharpe's Revenge (1989) thiab Sharpe's Waterloo (1990). Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg Sharpe's Ransom (2003), nws yuav nyob twj ywm rau Christmas nyob rau hauv Normandy, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeem tshiab ntawm no series, Sharpe's Devil (1992), nws yuav mus rau Chile.

Keeb kwm keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv series txog Nathaniel Starbuck, tus sau hais txog kev tsov rog ntawm North thiab South nyob rau hauv America. Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv, Tus Rebel (1993), Nathaniel, ib tug me nyuam tub los ntawm sab qaum teb, tuaj txog hauv lub nroog Confederate, koom nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab sib ntaus sib tua rau sab qab teb. Nws koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis sab qaum teb keeb kwm ntawm tus phab ej tsis tuaj yeem zais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab The Defector (1994), nws yuav raug hu ua ib tug neeg soj xyuas thiab yuav raug tsim txom. Txhawm rau tshem nws lub npe, Nathaniel yuav tsum mus rau hauv yeeb ncuab thaj chaw thiab nrhiav tus neeg ntxeev siab tiag. Phau ntawv thib peb "Battle Banner" (1995) qhia txog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawd. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg zaum kawg, Bloody Land (1996), tus sau hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sharpsburg, uas tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg Amelikas tshaj plaws. Ntshav siab hnub ntawm Civil War.

Nyob rau hauv plaub zaj dab neeg ntawm Quest rau Grail series, Cornwell Bernard tham txog Kev Ua Tsov Rog Ntau Ib Xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm "Harlequin" (2000), tus archer Thomas, tus tub ntawm tus abbot tuag, cog lus tias yuav rov qab tau lub relic nyiag los ntawm Harlequin laib. Phau ntawv thib ob, The Wanderer (2002), piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tsis muaj zog thiab ua phem ntawm cov neeg Askiv thiab Fab Kis. Tsov rog-ravaged Fabkis yog nyob rau brink ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, Thomas tab tom nrhiav lub thaj neeb uas tuaj yeem ua kom yeej. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb ntawm "The Heretic" (2003), Thomas, wandering nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm Dawb Huv Grail, pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tus kab mob plague. Pua pua xyoo ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, tus archer raug txib kom nrhiav tau ntaj ntawm St. Nyob ze lub nroog Poitiers, cov tub rog Askiv tau teeb tsa lub cuab. Ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog no tau hais hauv zaj dab neeg zaum kawg, 1356 (2012).

Arthurian series pib nrog The Winter King (1995), uas muaj kev kub ntxhov tab tom yuav mus rau Tebchaws Askiv. Raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib ntawm barbarians, cov Britons nkag siab tias tsis muaj qhov chaw tos kev pab. Tab sis Arthur yuav tuaj - tus thawj coj loj, uas yuav tawm tsam qhov ntxeem tau. Txhawm rau hu rau kev pab los ntawm cov vajtswv qub, druid Merlin nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob ntawm "Tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Vajtswv" (1996) yuav tshawb rau Kaum Peb Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag. Cov ntseeg yuav tshaj tawm tias Arthur yog Vajtswv tus yeeb ncuab. Lancelot txoj kev ntxeev siab ua rau Arthur tsis muaj zog, tab sis nws muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, Excalibur, uas tus nyeem tau kawm txog hauv phau ntawv kawg, Excalibur (1997).

Saxon Chronicle

Bernard Cornwell hauv kaum phau ntawv qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm Danes thiab Norwegians,uas hu mus rau lo lus nug ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Britain. Tab sis huab tais Alfred lub Great npaj siab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Hauv thawj phau ntawv, Lub Nceeg Vaj Kawg (2004), tus nyeem ntawv tau qhia txog lub cim tseem ceeb, Uhtred. Coj los ntawm Danes ua Viking, nws tau ntsib nrog kev xaiv - los tiv thaiv nws thaj av los yog sab nrog cov neeg kov yeej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab The Poor Rider (2005), nws xaiv. Phau ntawv thib peb, Lord of the North (2006), qhia txog Uhtred txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob.

Song of the Heavenly Sword (2007) qhia txog kev sib tw ntawm Danes thiab Vaj Ntxwv Alfred, uas qhia tus thawj coj Uhtred kom rov qab London los ntawm Norwegians uas tau ntes nws thiab muab khoom plig rau nws tus ntxhais tshoob. Cov tub rog recalcitrant npau suav ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab tsis nyob ntawm leej twg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab The Burning Land (2009), Vaj Ntxwv Alfred sim los ntawm kev sib tw lossis los ntawm tus neeg nkhaus kom tau ib tug tub rog los ua haujlwm rau nws. Nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev xaiv raws li Alfred dag ntawm nws lub txaj tuag yog nyob rau hauv The Death of Kings (2011).

Tom qab Alfred tuag, lub hwj chim dhau mus rau nws tus tub Edward. Uhtred poob tawm ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus huab tais tshiab, tus tshiab The Pagan Lord (2012) qhia txog nws txoj kev tawm tsam rau nws cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub Empty Throne (2013), lub nceeg vaj poob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov, thiab cov Vikings los ntawm sab hnub poob los ua rau lub teb chaws puas tsuaj. Lawv koom ua ke nrog Irish thiab tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb. Lawv raug coj los ntawm tus tub rog hnyav Ragnall, uas nws tus tij laug tau sib yuav rau Uhtred tus ntxhais. Hauv Cov Cuab Yeej Warriors (2014), tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntsib kev xaiv nyuaj ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev ncaj ncees. Bernard Cornwell xaus rau Saxon Chronicle nrog Tus Bearerhluav taws”(2016), qhov uas nws yuav qhia seb Uhtred puas yuav rov qab tau cov yawm txiv.

Cornwell Phau Ntawv

Bernard Cornwell yog tej zaum tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tau nyeem ntau tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm. Cornwell ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab "tsim" lawv rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, zoo li cov duab dhos ua si, tau sib raug zoo rau ib leeg, thiab tsis muaj cov npoo ntxhib thiab qhov tsis sib xws. Cov cim thiab qhov chaw tau sau meej meej, tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous, txhua tus muaj tus cwj pwm thiab nco tau yooj yim.

Tus sau yog thawj thiab thawj tus neeg hais dab neeg, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm yog qhia zaj dab neeg. Cornwell tiv nrog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus: cov lus yog lub teeb, kev sib ntaus sib tua scenes tau piav dynamically, thiab tshwj xeeb yog them rau riam phom. Nws kos cov ntsiab lus kom txawj ntse uas tus nyeem ntawv hauv cov dab neeg ntawm Bernard Cornwell tau nkag rau hauv cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia los ntawm tus sau los ntawm thawj kab.