Biography ntawm Shakespeare. Shakespeare yug qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

William Shakespeare yog ib tus kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yam tsis yog hauv tebchaws Askiv nkaus xwb tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws lub npe tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg ntev, thiab nws cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau nyeem hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm England

Lub nroog uas Shakespeare yug nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug monument rau nws ua hauj lwm. Tus neeg no yog undoubtedly tus loj tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov paub nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Shakespeare yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws, nrog rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Renaissance tsis txaus ntseeg.

Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nws uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj rau kev nyeem ntawv yuav luag txhua yam lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua niaj hnub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv tam sim no repertoire muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntau lawm raws li classical, keeb kwm thiab romantic tej hauj lwm ntawm Shakespeare: Romeo thiab Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello thiab lwm yam. Kev ua yeeb yam raws li Shakespeare cov yeeb yam tau ua ntau zaus dua li cov uas ua los ntawm lwm tus playwright. Hauv tsev, hauv tebchaws Askiv, nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tus kws sau paj huam hauv tebchaws thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws.

Nkauj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo

Lub nroog Askiv ntawm Stratford-upon-Avon, qhov chaw William yugShakespeare, nyob hauv lub nroog muaj npe nrov ntawm Warwickshire. Leej txiv ntawm tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam ua tau zoo thiab tus kws tshaj lij John Shakespeare, hwm hauv nroog. Nws txawm raug xaiv nom tswv ib zaug.

Hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau nqis los. Nws paub tias nws kawm nyob rau hauv "tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv" zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kawm ntau hom lus, suav nrog Latin thiab Greek thaum ub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub hluas kawm keeb kwm hauv qhov tob, nyiam cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov dab neeg qub qub. Tag nrho cov kev paub no tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam.

Txoj koob hmoov pauv rau tsev neeg penat

Nyob hauv tib lub nroog uas Shakespeare yug, nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam, Anne Hathaway, nyob. Lawv tau sib yuav thaum tus kws sau ntawv tsuas yog 18 xyoo. Nkawd muaj ob tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub uas tuag thaum tseem hluas. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Shakespeare tau ncaim nws tsev neeg thiab tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws. Nws tau tawm mus kov yeej lub peev ntawm Foggy Albion - London, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos nws tau kov yeej cov theem ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb tau pib luam tawm thaum nws lub neej.

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau mob siab rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm keeb kwm. Tus uas twb muaj npe nrov playwright rov qab mus rau nws lub nroog hauv xyoo 1613 thiab tuag tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab. Nws nyob hauv nws tsib caug thaum ntxov.

Neeg xyoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Zaj dab neeg txog tus yawm William Shakespeare tau ua lub ntsiab lus rau ntau qhov kev sib tham rau ntau pua xyoo,kev xav, hypotheses, conjectures ntawm cov thawj coj historians thiab chroniclers, raws li nws yog tag nrho ntawm dawb me ntsis. Thiab feem ntau yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsis raug tso tseg sai sai, thiab tej zaum qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov kev tsim thiab kev tsim ntawm Renaissance tseem txhawb cov tshaj tawm, cov thawj coj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm playwright yog nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum rau xyoo pua, thiab qhov kawg ua si tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua tom ntej. Yog li, txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Askiv, rau qhov kev khuv xim zoo ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv, tau hloov mus tsuas yog ob xyoo lawm. Tab sis txawm nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tswj hwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm Renaissance.

Qhov chaw nco hauv Shakespeare lub tebchaws

Lub nroog uas Shakespeare tau yug los tseem muaj sia nyob thiab ua pa qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau nkauj nto moo. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nco thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau rov tsim dua. Shakespeare qhov chaw yug, Hinley Street thiab lub tsev me me Elizabethan uas koom nrog nws txiv muaj npe nrov thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab yog qhov chaw uas ntau txhiab tus kiv cua ntawm kev muaj tswv yim sib sau ua ke. Tag nrho cov chav thiab sab hauv ntawm cov xyoo nyob deb tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev: lub rhiav ntawm playwright txiv, nrog rau cov niam txiv chav pw nrog lub txaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam.

Nrog rau lub tsev loj. qhov twg Shakespeare yug los, muaj Royal Theatre, qhib rau nws lub meej mom nyob rau hauv 1879 xyoo. Lub tsev qub tsev qub, uas yog tus poj niam ua yeeb yam Anne Hathaway, kuj muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tom qabrov qab los ntawm London, qhov twg Shakespeare tau ua tiav thiab kev lees paub, nws tau nyob hauv Starford-upon-Avon thiab nyob hauv ib lub tsev hu ua New Place. Nws tau sov los ntawm kaum lub qhov cub, thiab ob lub vaj txiv hmab tau muab tso rau sab nraum nws qhov rais.

Tus kws sau ntawv nyob ntawm no mus txog thaum nws tuag, tom qab ntawd nws tus ntxhais hlob Susanna tau txais lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg. Tom qab ntawd, Susanna cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau muag lub tsev, thiab hauv 1759 nws tau rhuav tshem. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, pej xeem lub hauv paus "Shakespeare's House" yuav qhov chaw no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas Shakespeare tau yug los, lub teb chaws ntawm Foggy Albion, thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub vaj zoo nkauj thiab patio uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Lawv muaj rau mus saib rau txhua tus kiv cua ntawm playwright txoj hauj lwm.

Play Festivals

Txij xyoo mus rau ib xyoos, tau ntev heev hauv lub nroog uas William Shakespeare yug los, muaj kev sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau nkauj. Nws tau tuav txhua xyoo nyob rau tib hnub - Plaub Hlis 23, hnub ntawm tus tim tswv thiab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Lub nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nyob ntawm txoj kev, kev qhuab qhia kev kawm muaj nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab Shakespeare Center.