Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj

Cov txheej txheem:

Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj
Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj

Video: Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj

Video: Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj
Video: 8 часов ОБУЧАЮЩИХ СЛОВ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ с примерами фраз | Практика английского языка 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Folk (luv rau pej xeem dab neeg) yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas ua ke nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pej xeem nrog niaj hnub. Tam sim no, pej xeem yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj yeeb yuj.

Backstory

Asmeskas tus neeg hu nkauj Woody Guthrie tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyiam pioneer hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Muaj ntau cov nkauj pej xeem hauv Guthrie lub hnab ntim khoom muaj tswv yim, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tau sau ncaj qha los ntawm Woody nws tus kheej, pib txij li 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws cov thwjtim yog tus kws sau nkauj, tus hu nkauj thiab tsuas yog nws tus phooj ywg zoo Pete Seeger.

Yim yug ywj pheej

Nyob rau xyoo 1950s thiab thaum ntxov 1960s, pej xeem yog ib hom kev ywj pheej ntawm leej twg. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag siv hauv suab paj nruag pop, uas tom qab ntawd pib siv los ua kev sau nkauj pej xeem.

Tus neeg ntiaj teb Bob Dylan tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam thawj zaug thiab muaj npe nrov ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag.

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, thaum tus kheej xws li Joni Mitchell, Richie Havens thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw, nyiam tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.haiv neeg, lub paj tiag tiag ntawm haiv neeg pib.

Zaj nkauj pej xeem "Flight of the Condor" yog suav tias yog ib qho classic ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no, thaum sau ntawv uas cov kws sau ntawv tau tsom mus rau cov suab paj nruag hauv paus txawm ntawm Andes.

Nco ntsoov tias hom ntawv kuj cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo.

Yog li, sai sai no cov subspecies tshiab ntawm kev taw qhia yuav tshwm sim thiab nthuav tawm - kev txhawb siab pej xeem, uas txhais tau tias "kev txhawb siab rau pej xeem" hauv kev txhais lus. Tus kheej ntawm tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua pej xeem.

Tau txog 7 xyoo, cov suab paj nruag pej xeem ntawm Asmeskas tau ua thawj qhov chaw hauv cov kab kos hauv Asmeskas thiab Askiv, txawm tias cov ntawv sau, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis yog neeg pej xeem, vim lawv txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. tus sau uas siv lus dab neeg li kos duab.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhawb siab pej xeem tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej - lub teb chaws thiab pop.

Txuas ntxiv hauv 60s

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, pej xeem style yog qhov tshwm sim nrov lossis, piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog li, ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm hom ntawv no hu ua "cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub" tau yug los.

Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm 40s txog rau thaum ntxov 60s yog Woody Guthrie, Pete Cigar, Bob Dylan thiab Joan Baez. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, Bert Jansch, Roy Harper, Ralph McTell thiab Donovan Leitch tau ci ntsa iab ntawm theem. Thiab hauv Canada - Joni Mitchell, Gordon Lightfoot, Leonard Cohen thiab kuj yog tus ua yeeb yam Bufi Sainte-Marie.

Woody Guthrie
Woody Guthrie

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1960s txog rau thaum ntxov 1970s, muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauvspheres ntawm nom tswv thiab kab lis kev cai, uas kuj cuam tshuam rau pej xeem ib hom ntawv nyeem. Redirection thiab diversification yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug nrov solo artists xws li Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Joan Baez, raws li zoo raws li Peter, Paul thiab Mary thiab Seekers. Lawv sib xyaw pej xeem nrog pob zeb thiab pop style.

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim ua rau yug tus cwj pwm tshiab motley: pej xeem-pob zeb, pej xeem-pop, psycho-folk thiab ntau lwm tus.

Basic Styles

Tej zaum ib yam uas nrov tshaj plaws yog pej xeem nrog lub pob zeb. Cov pioneers ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog Asmeskas pab pawg The Byrds, uas pib ua cov neeg Asmeskas cov duab kos duab, nrog rau Bob Dylan cov lus sau hauv cov cuab yeej pob zeb.

Lo lus thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum, xyoo 1965, cov xovxwm tau piav qhia txog qhov debut album ntawm pawg neeg pej xeem. Cover ntawm Dylan's famous song Mr. Tambourine Tus txiv neej ua rau muaj kev tawg ntawm pej xeem pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1960s.

Cov noog
Cov noog

Tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig kawg tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau Dylan nws tus kheej, uas tau kaw peb tag nrho cov nkauj nrog lub pob zeb.

Kuj, pob zeb-neeg raug muab faib ua ntau yam subspecies, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Blues-folk

Blues los yog lub teb chaws blues yog raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg dub nyob hauv Asmeskas. Classic blues tau tsom mus rau lub neej hauv nroog.

Qee lub bands: Tsiaj txhu, Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, The Buffalo Skinners, Dylan & The Dead.

Lub Rolling Stones
Lub Rolling Stones

Hluav Taws Xob

Hluav taws xob yog ib hom subspecies tsim hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum xyoo 1960s, uas kuj tau tsim hauv Celtic kab lis kev cai: Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Fabkis thaj tsam ntawm Brittany thiab Isle of Man.

Founded by Fairport Convention, Pentangle thiab tshuab raj Alan Cuchevelo.

Pentangle pawg
Pentangle pawg

Midival-folk-pob zeb

Nov yog ib hom kev sib txuas suab paj nruag classical thiab pob zeb. Nws ib txhij tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, absorbing cov yam ntxwv ntawm hluav taws xob thiab kev vam meej pej xeem.

Thawj zaug sim ua ke cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov nrog cov suab paj nruag nrov ua rau muaj kev taw qhia hu ua baroque pop.

Raws li lub hauv paus yog coj cov nkauj ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Renaissance thiab Baroque.

Midival bands: Zoo kawg hlua Band, Steeleye Span, Fairport Convention, Parzival, Gentle Giant, Jethro Tull, Arcana.

Steeleye Span Group
Steeleye Span Group

Los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tsev - pab pawg "Aquarium" nrog cov nkauj "Golden City" nyob rau hauv midi-folk style, sau kom stylize lub suab paj nruag ntawm Francesco de Milano - Italian composer ntawm lub sij hawm Renaissance thiab paj huam los ntawm Anri Volokhonsky.

Folk punk

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1980s, pej xeem pib sib xyaw nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm punk pob zeb.

Bands: Cov Pogues, Cov Txiv Neej Lawv Ua Tsis Tau, Billy Bragg, Dropkick Murphys, Cov Poj Niam Ua Phem thiab lwm yam.

Cov Pogues
Cov Pogues

Neofolk

Neofolk yog ib hom ntawv uas tau tsim los ua kev txhawb siab ntawm Asmeskas cov pej xeem ntawm 70s thiab nws hla nrog post-punk. Hauv nwsacoustic, pej xeem seev, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob guitars thiab synthesizers yog siv.

Txiv: Sol Invictus thiab Tuag Thaum Lub Rau Hli.

Bands: Allerseelen, Tam sim no 93, Tuag Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Musk Ox thiab ntau dua.

Singer Chelsea Wolfe
Singer Chelsea Wolfe

Folk metal

Hais txog ib ceg ntawm hom hlau uas suav nrog cov suab paj nruag pej xeem: kev siv cov cuab yeej siv pej xeem.

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg hlau yog ib pawg hu ua Skyclad, uas nws debut album tau sau rau hauv hom ntawv no.

Skyclad Group
Skyclad Group

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1990s, muaj ntau haiv neeg sib txawv tshwm sim:

  • Cruachan los ntawm Ireland;
  • Subway rau Sally los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees;
  • Ntxhais thaj av los ntawm Ixayees.
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Tab sis txawm tias cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov pab pawg no, pej xeem hlau tseem tsis tau pom dua. Kev muaj koob meej ntawm ib hom ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 2000s, thaum cov bands Turisas, Finntroll, Moonsorrow, Ensiferum, Korpiklaani tau txais txiaj ntsig loj.

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Ntau yam subspecies ntawm pej xeem hlau:

  • Oriental;
  • Celtic;
  • medieval;
  • Latin

1. Oriental muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Lub debut album Sahara los ntawm Orphaned Land nyiam mloog nrog nws cov suab txawv txawv. Hauv cov neeg Ixayees, pawg Melechesh tau tsim, "icing on the ncuav mog qab zib" uas yog nws txoj kev tawm tsam cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

2. Album by Tuatha NaIreland's Gael band Cruachan ua ke Celtic thiab hlau suab paj nruag.

Bands: Primordial, Skyclad, Cruachan, Waylander.

3. Medieval yog ib hom kab ntawv ntawm pej xeem cov hlau uas sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj nrog cov suab paj nruag los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Hom ntawv tau yug los hauv 90s ua tsaug rau pawg xws li Corvus Corax, Hauv Extremo thiab Subway rau Sally los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov pej xeem zoo li no suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej medieval thiab pej xeem.

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Qee tus neeg sawv cev: Ougenweide - ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg ntxov tshaj plaws, Hauv Extremo, S altatio Mortis, Tanzwut, Schandmaul, Letzte Instanz thiab lwm tus.

4. Latin hlau lossis Latin American hlau tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1980s, thaum Peruvian band Kranium yug. Hauv lawv thawj album, cov tswv cuab tau ua ke Andean cov lus dab neeg nrog kev tuag thiab doom hlau.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev thaum ntxov yog pab pawg Kraken. Txhua pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia no tau tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Incas thiab Aztecs.

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