Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau Windows thiab Linux tus thawj tswj hwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib txoj kev tswj hwm, ces kab lus no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tshiab yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no, ntxiv rau, kev txhim kho tus kheej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij IT. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog kom paub qhov kev pab cuam thawj zaug, tab sis kuj tseem ua raws li cov xov xwm tas li. Xav txog txhua phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus thawj tswj hwm hauv kev txiav txim.

pib

Yuav kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tsis tas yuav yog xya ntu ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub hauv paus algorithm ntawm kev ua thiab txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Lub algorithm yog raws li nram no: nyeem ob peb phau ntawv rau ib tug system administrator rau beginners ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus. Yog li, lub hlwb yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab tsim nws tus kheej saib ntawm yam.

txhais tau tias los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov system?

System tswj - tsim kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoos phis tawj thiab software rau cov neeg siv, feem ntau txuas ua ke los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ib qho txiaj ntsig.

Ntau lub koom haum hauv lub tswv yimkev tswj hwm suav nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm, xws li: network topology, SCS kev npaj, kev pabcuam tswj kev nkag hauv Internet, kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kheej chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

pib

Thomas A. Limoncelli: "Lub sijhawm tswj hwm rau cov thawj tswj hwm."

Qhov tseeb, phau ntawv rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm qhov kos. Nws tau xav tias tus kws tshaj lij IT feem ntau muaj lub hom phiaj sib tw: lub luag haujlwm sib luag rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm loj thiab saib xyuas cov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv. Yog vim li ntawd phau ntawv thiaj li tsom ntsoov rau cov tswv yim uas pab koj ua tiav cov haujlwm niaj hnub ua thaum tib lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim tsis tau.

Lwm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas koj yuav kawm:

• txuag sijhawm;
• kwv yees;
• tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm koj lub hlwb;
• ua ntej raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau;
• cov ntaub ntawv thiab automate cov txheej txheem kom ua tiav sai dua.

Ntxiv mus, phau ntawv kuj tsis txwv rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas siv cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas lub sijhawm no rau koj txoj haujlwm niaj hnub. Nov yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zoo siab.

Windows Basics

Cov hauv qab no yuav sau ob peb phau ntawv pib rau tus thawj tswj hwm Windows.

Y. McLean, O. Thomas: "Kev qhia. Txhim kho thiab teeb tsa Windows 7".

Qhov khoom siv kawm tus kheej noTsim kom dhau Microsoft Technology Exam (MCTS): Windows 7 Configuration Certification, uas yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Phau ntawv suav nrog:

• kev kawm tus kheej qhov tob raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xeem zaum kawg;
• nruj lub hom phiaj tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov system;
• cov lus qhia xeem los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau lees paub sau ntawv;
• muaj sijhawm los sim sim.

Phau ntawv tseem muab cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej tiag tiag, kev daws teeb meem piv txwv los muab kev txawj thiab kev paub uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev qhia ua haujlwm no tsom rau kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas hauv network, apps, thiab khoom siv; kev siv cov thaub qab thiab rov qab; configure User Account Control (UAC), kev txav chaw, thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab xws li DirectAccess thiab BranchCache; thiab tswj cov kev hloov kho tshiab.

Matveev, Yudin, Prokdi: "Windows 8. The Complete Guide".

Nov yog cov lus qhia kawg rau kev siv Windows 8 thiab teeb tsa. Phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus thawj tswj hwm pib. Tsuas yog version 8 tau txiav txim siab thiab tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Nws nta cov lus piav qhia ntxaws thiab cov lus pom zoo hnyav. Txhua yam tau piav qhia kom txaus. Rau cov neeg uas xav kawm yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm zoo nrog Windows 8, phau ntawv no tsuas yog godsend. Tom qab nyeem ntawv thiab ua haujlwm dhau los, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab siv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub kaw lus. Kev tswj hwm kuj tau txiav txim siab ntawm no, tab sis ntawm theem yooj yim thiab me ntsis.

Ua haujlwm nrog server

Petkovich D.: "Kev qhia ua haujlwm nrog MS SQL Server 2012".

Ib phau ntawv rau tus thawj tswj hwm lub cev los ntawm Dusan Petkovic ua rau pom cov ntsiab lus yooj yim. Nws muab kev taw qhia txog kev sib raug zoo database systems thiab pab koj nkag siab SQL Server. Piav qhia yuav ua li cas los tsim cov ntaub ntawv, hloov cov ntxhuav thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus, cov lus nug, indexes, views, triggers, khaws cia cov txheej txheem, thiab cov neeg siv-txhais ua haujlwm. Piav qhia txog Microsoft Kev Pabcuam Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Microsoft Kev Pabcuam Tshaj Tawm, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ua lag luam.

Networks

B. Olifer, N. Olifer: "Computer networks. Principles, technologies, protocols."

Daim ntawv thib tsib tau sau tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nws pab kom tau txais kev paub txog kev tsim cov khoos phis tawj sib txuas, kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib txwm siv thiab tshiab thev naus laus zis, ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam (LAN) thiab thaj chaw dav dav (WAN).

Phau ntawv no rau tus thawj tswj hwm qhov system yog ib qho kev qhia tob thiab dav rau lub ntsiab lus nyuaj, suav nrog ob qho tib si txoj kev xav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv network thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem network. Cov kws sau ntawv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, raws li niaj hnub kev sib koom ua ke ib puag ncig, pab tus nyeem ntawv tsim daim duab ntawm lub network tsis yog sau los ntawm cov khoom sib cais, tab sis tag nrho.

Cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim xws li cov ntaub ntawv encoding, tshawb pom qhov yuam kev, kev nkag mus rau hauv xov xwm, routing, khiav tswj, thiab congestion yog tham.

Brian Hill: "Qhov Ua tiav Cisco Reference".

Sawv ntawm lub txee ntawm yuav luag txhua tus thawj tswj hwm. Lub npe hais rau nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cisco thev naus laus zis siv hauv LAN tau piav qhia, thiab cov ncauj lus xws li teeb tsa lub virtual LAN tau them.

Installation

P. A. Samara: "Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kab"

Nws qhia koj txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev teeb tsa cabling. Phau ntawv yuav qhia meej txog kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus. Nws tseem yuav pab cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv xov tooj, hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus. Ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov qauv cabling, nrog rau cov qauv ntxiv ntsig txog thaj chaw no.

Linux

Avi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Trent R. Hein, Ben Whaley: "Unix thiab Linux. Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Txoj Cai".

Hnub no cov lus qhia dav dav tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho, teeb tsa, thiab tswj hwm ib qho UNIX lossis Linux system, suav nrog cov uas muab Internet thiab huab infrastructure.

Hloov kho tshiab rau kev faib tawm tshiab thiab huab ib puag ncig, cov lus qhia dav dav no suav nrog kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev cia, kev tsim network thiab kev tswj hwm, kev ruaj ntseg, web hosting, automation, tswjconfiguration, kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo, virtualization, DNS, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm IT cov koom haum pabcuam. Cov kws sau ntawv yog cov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb thiab muab tag nrho cov kev coj ua tshiab ntawm huab platforms, DevOps lub tswv yim, kev xa mus tas li, ntim khoom, saib xyuas, thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb.

Txawm hais tias koj ua si UNIX lossis Linux raws cov kab ke thiab kev sib txuas, cov lus qhia sau tau zoo no yuav ua rau koj ua tau zoo thiab pab koj daws koj cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Linus Torvalds, David Diamond: "Kev lom zem xwb".

Zoo siab txhawb phau ntawv rau dummies. Tus thawj tswj hwm Linus Torvalds yog lwm tus tsis paub meej Helsinki nerd uas tau dag ib puag ncig nrog khoos phis tawj txij li thaum yau. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sau lub tshuab ua haujlwm hloov pauv thiab muab faib rau hauv Is Taws Nem - dawb. Niaj hnub no Torvalds yog ib tug pej xeem pej xeem hero. Thiab nws txoj kev tsim LINUX yog siv los ntawm ntau dua 12 lab tus tib neeg, nrog rau cov tuam txhab xws li IBM.

Rau advanced

Michael Lucas: "FreeBSD. Cov Lus Qhia Kom Paub".

System Administrator's Book "Absolute FreeBSD, 2nd Edition" suav nrog kev teeb tsa, kev sib txuas lus, kev ruaj ntseg, kev pabcuam hauv network, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kho cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, SMP, kev hloov kho tshiab, kev sib tsoo debugging, thiab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog cov lus piav qhia Kawm siv Kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws xws li cov ntawv ntim cov ntawv lim, cov tshuab virtual, thiab tus tswv tsev-raws li kev nkag mus nrhiav pom. Kuj:

• Tsim kev cainyob FreeBSD CD thiab bootable flash drive.
• Tswj kev pabcuam network thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
• Kho email, IMAP, Internet thiab FTP rau servers thiab cov neeg siv DNS.
• Tshawb nrhiav kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab cov cuab yeej daws teeb meem.
• Starting diskless systems.
• Tswj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm, rov tsim cov tsev qiv ntawv sib koom thiab ua kom zoo dua koj lub cev rau koj cov khoom siv thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
• Tsim kev cai network li nrog FreeBSD embedded.
• Ua rov ua dua tsav txawm tias tsis muaj khoom kho tshwj xeeb.

Michael W. Lucas: "Absolute OpenBSD".

Nrog phau ntawv no, koj yuav kawm li cas:

• Control network traffic with VLANs, trunks, IPv6 and PF packet filter.
• Ua kom tswj software nrawm thiab siv tau zoo siv cov chaw nres nkoj thiab pob khoom.
• Muab cov neeg siv tsuas yog nkag mus rau lawv xav tau nrog pab pawg, sudo thiab chroots.
• Txhim kho kev nyab xeeb OpenBSD kev siv ntawm SNMP, DHCP, NTP, kho vajtse sensors, thiab ntau dua.
• Kho qhov kev teeb tsa thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem rau koj lub network thiab kho vajtse, lossis tsim koj tus kheej tso tawm ntawm OpenBSD.

Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pib lossis tus thawj tswj hwm kev paub tab tab tom nrhiav rau chav kawm tshiab, Absolute OpenBSD muaj txhua yam koj xav tau los ua tus txheej txheem no.