F. I. Tyutchev: portraits ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Paj huam Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj Tyutchev. Yog tsis muaj nws lub siab nyiam kov kab txog txoj kev hlub zaum kawg, uas yog "ob qho tib si kev zoo siab thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab", cov duab kos duab ntawm lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, cov duab kos duab toj roob hauv pes uas muaj lub zog ntawm kev xav, txav mus los, lawv lub neej. Thiab Tyutchev cov lus hais txog kev khuv leej thiab kev tshav ntuj - ntau npaum li cas peb rov hais dua lawv thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tu siab!

kws tshaj lij, kws tshaj lij, kws sau ntawv

thawj tus kws sau paj huam hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, Fyodor Ivanovich, muaj peev xwm ntes tau thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov lus pom meej pom tam sim ntawd thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov xwm txheej, lub subtlest xeev ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Kev hlub thiab kev xav lyrics - cov no yog cov ntsiab lus uas Tyutchev pom qhov ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws portraits nyob deb ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug romantic uas nyeem cov hlwb tsim rau lawv tus kheej. Cov plaub hau plaub hau, plaub hau plaub hau, tsom iav…

Nyias, tsis zoo nraug, yog tias koj ua raws li cov canons feem ntau lees txais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Thiab yog tias koj saib zoo dua, Tyutchev zoo tshwm sim ua ntej peb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv kiag li. duabzoo qhia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv pliaj siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam - lub hauv pliaj ntawm tus neeg xav, tus kws tshaj lij; thiab txawj ntse kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv qhov muag; thiab lub teeb, NW nyuam qhuav perceptible ironic grin ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Peb involuntarily poob nyob rau hauv lub colossal ntxim nyiam ntawm tus cwm pwm ntawm tus neeg no amazing. Thiab nws yog tsis nco qab lawm, sab nraud unsightliness ceases yuav pom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog khaws cov ntim khoom muaj nqis thiab nyeem cov kab uas koj nyiam - thiab zoo li Tyutchev tus kheej tham nrog peb. Nws portraits yog cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg loj, txawj ntse lub neej uas tau pom ntau, muaj kev nce thiab nqis ntawm kev zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab kev txom nyem iab tshaj plaws, tab sis leej twg tsis tau poob qhov saj ntawm lub neej los yog lub siab xav ua neej nyob, kev hlub, tsim.

kev xav niaj hnub

Tus kws sau paj lug A. Pletnev hu ua tus kws sau paj lug tawm ntawm qhov dog dig. Tyutchev zoo li cas? Nws portraits, raws li Pletnev, qhia lub siab thiab irony, hnyav thiab siab zoo, sab ntsuj plig complexity thiab uniqueness ntawm tus artist, multiplied los ntawm versatility thiab inconsistency ntawm lub era nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm. Cov lus hais no yog hais txog cov xim dej ua los ntawm Tyutchev xyoo 1838. Tus neeg sawv cev thiab tus kws sau paj huam me me muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos. Ntau twb tau sau los ntawm nws, tab sis tseem muaj cov paj huam zoo dua ua ntej ua rau nws lub npe tsis txawj tuag.

Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm tus kws kos duab, kws sau ntawv thiab pej xeem tus duab Meshchersky, tau hais tias txhua daim duab ntawm Fyodor Tyutchev tau cuam tshuam qee qhov kev tsis saib xyuas sab nraud, suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv. "Lub hwj chim muaj zog nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog," yog lub tswv yim ntawm nws biography Aksakov txog tus kws sau paj lug. Txhua lub zej zog tau txhawb nqa sai li sai tau thaum Fyodor Ivanovich tshwm sim. Nws ci ntsa iab, zoo- aimed,Cov lus witty tau khaws thiab rov ua dua hauv ntau lub khw. Tyutchev lo lus captivated, fascinated, txhawb, nplij siab, zoo siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Tyutchev iconography

Hais txog qhov pom ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, dhau los ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv kom meej meej saib dhau los, peb tuaj yeem tso siab tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas ntes nws, tab sis kuj nrog cov duab. Thawj thawj portrait ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev yog rau cov me nyuam. Ib tug menyuam mos liab, zoo li tus tubtxib saum ntuj tshaj li tus menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem qhia peb me ntsis txog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus neeg no. Kos rau tsev neeg chronicle, daim duab no tsis txaus siab rau peb.

Lwm qhov - kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis yog kws tshaj lij Rechberg. Ib tug txiv neej tseem hluas uas tsis muaj tsom iav ib txwm saib peb tenaciously thiab nrog ib tug tej yam ntawm irony. Nws yog tseeb hais tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Tyutchev tso nws tus kheej raws li ib tug diplomat, es tsis yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Nws hais txog nws txoj cai raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Russia, lub xeev Lavxias, xav txog qhov xwm txheej no yog thawj. Tyutchev xav txog nws tus kheej ua tus kws sau paj huam thib ob.

From diplomat to writer

Cov duab thaij duab ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich nyob rau xyoo 1850-1860s, ua los ntawm tus tswv Levitsky, muab peb lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg hwm, neeg ntiaj teb, ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg dais tau pom tseeb ntawm kev txom nyem cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag ntawm E. Denisyeva, Tyutchev tus hlub kawg.

Cov saum toj no yog cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Aleksandrovsky. Es tsis txhob ib txwm nruj hnav ris tsho dub thiab lub tsho dawbPeb pom ib qho txawv txawv: lub tsho tiv no unbuttoned frock, ib tug plaid pov rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom. Kev kov ntawm romanticism thiab paj huam yog kom meej meej hnov. Los ntawm txoj cai, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, txawm hais tias nws tau sau tom qab Tyutchev tuag.