Cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Ilya Muromets" thiab lwm yam masterpieces

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Cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Ilya Muromets" thiab lwm yam masterpieces
Cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Ilya Muromets" thiab lwm yam masterpieces

Video: Cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Ilya Muromets" thiab lwm yam masterpieces

Video: Cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich
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Anonim

Nicholas Roerich yog ib tug neeg zoo kawg nkaus. Ib tug kws kos duab thiab kws sau ntawv, tus kws tshaj lij thiab pej xeem cov duab, tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb, nws sawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsis yog tag nrho cov kev ntseeg thiab kev xav, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb esoteric views ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Lub tswv yim ntawm "hnub nyoog ntawm Aquarius" kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm Roerich.

painting los ntawm Nicholas Roerich
painting los ntawm Nicholas Roerich

Mystic Artist

Painting yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab lub ntiaj teb thiab xav txog qhov kev paub no hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua daim duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich yog qhov qub saib rau yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, kev sim ua kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, kev sib txuas ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab cov Slavs - qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov artist nyiam. Nws mob siab rau ntau xyoo rau kev kawm ntawm Ancient Russia, nws cov kab lig kev cai, originality thiab siab sab ntsuj plig. Cov paj huam ntawm ancient sij hawm yog fanned los ntawm cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Messenger" ("Clan raws xeem tau sawv"). Nws belongs rau lub voj voog "Slavs thiab Varangians". Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cyclicity yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tus artist txoj hauj lwm.

Roerich paintings
Roerich paintings

Painting los ntawm keeb kwm

Nws ua haujlwm hauvxaiv cov kev taw qhia, sim nkag mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm ib-paus xyoo, pom thiab nkag siab tias nws zoo li cas - Russia, thawj, immemorial, nkaum hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm xyoo dhau los. Thaum tsim cov canvases, tus kws kos duab tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, txij li nws kuj yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los uas mus rau kev mus rau kev khawb thiab yog li paub zoo nrog qee cov txheej txheem ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Liab Sails" thiab lwm tus, hais txog lub pre-Christian lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab av - "Idols". Ob leeg yog nyob rau hauv lub series "Slavic". Nws yog los ntawm nws tias kev lees paub ntawm tus kws kos duab los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov phooj ywg hauv lub khw thiab kev txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau pib. Pagan, pre-Petrine Russia - tsis paub, kaj, muaj yeeb yuj, txaus nyiam thiab qee zaum txaus ntshai, tub rog thiab muaj tswv yim, cuam tshuam thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, ntau-sab thiab infinitely hlub - sib txawv - tshwm sim ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, ib daim duab ntawm Nicholas Roerich los ntawm lub voj voog "Slavic" yog ib qho epic tiag tiag txog cov neeg zoo nrog kev coj noj coj ua.

painting "Ilya Muromets" los ntawm Nicholas Roerich
painting "Ilya Muromets" los ntawm Nicholas Roerich

Rerikovsky "Bogatyr Frieze"

Cov duab "Ilya Muromets" los ntawm Nicholas Roerich dai hauv Xeev Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1910 thiab yog ib feem ntawm Bogatyr Frieze suite. Qhov no yog lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj chav noj mov hauv Bazhenov lub tsev nto moo hauv St. Tam sim no lub tsev nyob rau hauv Chekhov Library. Thiab cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tau mob siab rau tus kws kos duab, zoo siab rau kev xav, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov chaw.kev tshoov siab. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv-bogatyrs - Ilya Muromets thiab Mikula Selyaninovich zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Roerich. Lawv, lub legendary Sadko thiab lwm yam heroes ntawm pej xeem epics raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub compositions ntawm "frieze". Lub npe tsis muaj npe thiab Bayan, zoo li tau nqis los ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw", Volga thiab Nightingale tus tub sab rov qab los rau tus saib rau "txoj haujlwm ntawm hnub dhau los." Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Roerich txoj kev mob siab rau cov epics thaum ub.

Image of Elijah

Tab sis cia peb rov qab mus rau ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm frieze - lub hwj chim thiab yeeb koob Ilya Muromets. Raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem epics, ntawm no nws personifies tus tiv thaiv ntawm nws haiv neeg thaj av thiab cov neeg, nws cov tub rog prowess thiab primordial patriotism. Tias yog vim li cas tus hero yog depicted nyob rau hauv lub ze tshaj kev twb kev txuas nrog nws lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, tom qab daim duab ntawm Eliyas, cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej tig xiav, nyob qhov twg koj saib, toj thiab hav zoov nce, cov nroog dawb-pob zeb nrog cov tsev teev ntuj golden-domed. Raws li yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tus phab ej cuam nws hneev nti, rub tus hneev nti thiab ceev faj cov phooj ywg mus rau ib puag ncig. Nws yuav pom tej yam txawv txawv - thiab nws tus xub yuav maj nrawm zoo li tus noog txoj cai rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab lub siab. Ilya Muromets nce siab tshaj tag nrho cov ciam teb Lavxias teb sab, ua ib qho kev thaiv tsis tau ntawm txoj kev ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab kev txom nyem rau Niam.

Zaj dab neeg nyiam

painting los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Overseas qhua"
painting los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Overseas qhua"

Yog, txhua tus neeg muaj tswv yim muaj lawv - lub ntsiab lus nyiam, zaj dab neeg tsis pub leej twg paub - qhov ze tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws, sib xws rau qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm lub siab thiab lub siab, qhov kev xav ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Painting los ntawm Nicholas Roerich "Cov qhua txawv teb chaws" - kajib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab motifs dhau los ntawm canvas mus rau canvas. Cov no yog cov neeg taug kev mus ib txhis - nkoj, thiab cov toj roob hauv pes ib txwm muaj, thiab cov dej muaj sia nyob. Thiab txawm tias cov xim zoo nkauj kuj yog ib txwm muaj: xiav thiab ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo, mos, calm tones, yog li tus yam ntxwv ntawm sab qaum teb Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes. Cov duab nyob hauv Ufa, hauv Bashkir State Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nesterov. Nws tau mob siab rau, raws li tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, rau ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias thaum ub - kev tuaj txog ntawm Rurik hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, thiab belongs rau ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab.

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