Tus Dej Ntawm Kev Phooj Ywg Ntawm Tib Neeg - lub embodiment ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab kev phooj ywg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tsis ntev tas los no, ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union, suav nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev phooj ywg ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm yav dhau los VDNKh, thiab tam sim no All-Lavxias Exhibition Center, Lub Tuam Txhab Phooj Ywg ntawm Tib Neeg. Lub tsev no tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov architectural zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.

History of Creation

Tus ciav tau qhib rau xyoo 1954, nws thawj lub npe suab zoo li "Sheaf", lossis "Golden Sheaf", thiab tsuas yog lub Yim Hli,

tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm All-Lavxias Agricultural Exhibition (All-Lavxias Agricultural Exhibition) thiab nws re-profiling rau hauv VDNKh, tus ciav "Kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub USSR" tau txais nws lub npe tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, rau cov laj thawj paub rau tag nrho cov, lub prefix "USSR" ploj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project yog ib tug txawj ntse artist-architect K. T. Topuridze hauv kev koom tes nrog tus kws tshaj lij engineer V. I. Klyavin. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pab neeg ntawm sculptors ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm dluab ntawm cov ntxhais: Z. Bazhenova, Z. Ryleeva, A. Teneta, M. Chaikov thiab V. Gavrilov. Interestingly, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg tiag tiag posed rau lawv ua qauv, cov uas yog ballerinas, pianists, thiabCov tub ntxhais kawm yooj yim.

Tus kwj ha ua phooj ywg nyob VDNKh zoo li cas thiab nws cim dab tsi

Tus ciav nyob rau ntawm Friendship of Peoples Square, yav tas los Kolkhoz Square, thiab nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ua kom pom kev nplua nuj ntawm kev vam meej kev ua liaj ua teb. Lub hauv paus pib yog crowned nrog lub tais loj-puab sheaf ntawm pob ntseg ntawm rye, sunflowers thiab hemp. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog cov mlom ntawm kaum rau tus ntxhais ua liaj ua teb npog nrog nplooj kub, ua cim rau 16 lub tebchaws ntawm USSR.

Tus Neeg Txoj Kev Phooj Ywg Nws tus kheej tau tsim tsa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej loj octagonal, 81 m ntev thiab 56 m dav. Lub dav hlau system ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus ciav yog Ameslikas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 20 meters. Tam sim no, vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb, qhov chaw nres tsheb twj tso kua mis tsis tig rau ntawm lub peev xwm puv. Lub voj voog ntawm kev hloov cov duab ntawm lub dav hlau ciav hlau yog ib thiab ib nrab teev, thiab cov xim tshwj xeeb hmo teeb pom kev hloov pauv 16 zaug hauv ib teev. Rau qhov no, 250 lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws tau teeb tsa. Cov phiaj xwm tam sim no ntawm tsoomfwv rau kev txhawb siab ntawm All-Lavxias Exhibition Center suav nrog kev ua kom tiav ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv qub, kev tsim kho sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw ci ntsa iab ntawm lub peev raws li Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Phooj Ywg.

Leej twg yog kaum rau?

Nws paub zoo tias muaj 15 lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv USSR, ntau yam tsis xav taulo lus nug tshwm sim: "Leej twg yog tus ntxhais kaum rau?" Qee cov neeg tau hais tias, tej zaum, qhov no yog Bulgaria, vim hais tias, ua tsaug rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv, nws yog ib zaug hu ua 16th koom pheej ntawm USSR. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no yog yuam kev. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1940 txog 1956, Karelian-Finnish Autonomous Republic muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koomhaum. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1954, thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub Friendship of Peoples ciav raug tsim, lub Soviet Union yeej tsis suav nrog 15, tab sis 16 lub koom haum koom pheej, thiab yog li no tus ntxhais kaum rau yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged sawv cev ntawm Karelian-Finnish SSR.