Frieze hauv architecture yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub tsev

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb siv los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm peb lub tsev tsuas yog nrog cov ntawv ntsa thiab baguettes. Tab sis dhau ntawm qhov no, koj sab hauv tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi frieze yog nyob rau hauv architecture. Cov duab nrog cov piv txwv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev siv nws, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los ntawm, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Cov neeg uas muaj nyiaj tau los sib txawv tuaj yeem them taus los kho lawv lub tsev nrog friezes, vim tias lawv tuaj ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg, lawv tau tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm kim, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig tshaj. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau siv lawv, muab lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm cov qauv. Nws yog txaus los tsim qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, xws li lub façade.

Dab tsi yog frieze

Lub frieze hauv architecture yog qhov dav hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub entablature, nws tuaj yeem yog Ionic lossis Doric xaj lossis dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kab los yog pilasters, lub frieze yog nyob rau ntawm lub architrave (uas yog ib feem ntawm lub entablature), thiab yog crowned nrog ib tug cornice. Lub frieze yog siv nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm ancient Greek tuam tsev, palaces, nto moo tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse ntawm lawv -Parthenon, koj tuaj yeem hais txog tus pej thuam octagonal qub ntawm cov cua hauv Athens ua piv txwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub frieze pom nyob rau hauv lub architectural style ntawm classicism. Cia peb coj lub nroog St. Petersburg ua piv txwv, qhov twg frieze feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv architecture. Cov no yog Kazan Cathedral, lub caij ntuj no Palace, Tauride Palace thiab lwm yam.

Cov khoom siv dab tsi yog friezes ua los ntawm

Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv tsim. Qee tus muaj peev xwm them taus los kho cov friezes ntawm lawv cov palaces nrog kub nplooj, muab lawv los ntawm ntoo, kaus ntxhw lossis ntau hom pob zeb, PVC, cam khwb cia, plaster, thiab los ntawm cov hlau zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem pom gypsum friezes ntau zaus, vim lawv yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua. Ib qho npaj ua silicone pwm yog noj, ces cov kua gypsum yog poured. Tom qab ziab, lawv tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw ntawm cov chav. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau gypsum nyob rau hauv high humidity, raws li nws yuav pib tawg. Yog li ntawd lawv tsis kho lub facades ntawm lub tsev, tsuas yog lub tsev.

Qhov twg friezes siv

Hauv kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm lo lus, frieze hauv architecture yog kab txaij dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ornaments lossis nyem. Feem ntau lawv kho lub sab sauv ntawm cov qauv, nyob rau hauv cov chav - ceilings thiab phab ntsa. Lawv kho cov tsev thiab tsis tsuas yog facades. Lub frieze sawb tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov tuam tsev, palaces, yees thiab txawm tias txuas hniav, nyob ntawm seb tus kws tsim vaj tsev xav li cas. Thiab kuv xav tsis thoob li cas lub arched frieze yog nyob rau hauv architecture. Peb nyiam mloog nwstshwm sim ntawm cov tsev. Tab sis qhov twg raws nraim? Tsuas yog nws tau muab tso rau saum toj ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem zoo li lossis ua ib lub koov - saum lub qhov rais, qhov nkag nkag (feem ntau nws muaj lub qhov rooj loj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj frieze), lub sam thiaj thiab thaum kawg, saum lub koov. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub koov ntawm General Staff lub tsev ntawm Palace Square.

Friezes kuj kho sab hauv. Piv txwv li, nws muab tso rau hauv qab nthab lossis saum lub qhov rooj. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog ib txoj hlua nqaim lossis dav uas muaj cov pob nyem nrog ntau cov phiaj xwm lossis cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ib qho frieze imitation kuj tseem siv - daim nplaum tsis tu ncua lossis convex sticker.

Nyob hauv lub tsev twg friezes pom

Maison Carré hauv Nimes (16 BC). Hauv daim duab no koj tuaj yeem pom tias ntawm no lub frieze nyob rau hauv architecture yog ib tug strip nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub capitals ntawm txhua kab.

Raws li txoj cai, Greek thiab Roman cov tuam tsev muaj frieze lossis hloov triglyphs thiab metopes es tsis txhob, tab sis qee zaum (raws li hauv Parthenon) lwm cov ntsiab lus yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev architecture.

Hauv Is Nrias teb, piv txwv li, muaj friezes ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub hnub hauv Konark. Cov friezes no tsis tas saum cov kab, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tuam tsev.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev siv friezes yog Kazan Cathedral, nyob hauv St. Lawv muab cov kab ke ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis tsis txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.

Dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm friezes

Thaum kev tsim kho, nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv, ntawmfriezes tuaj yeem nyob hauv peb-dimensional sculptures lossis nyem ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nrov dluab yog dab neeg los ntawm ancient Greek myths, biblical cim los yog xwm txheej. Greek deities xws li Aphrodite, Cupid thiab Psyche, Apollo, nymphs zoo nkauj thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem muab tso rau.

Dab tsi yog piav qhia ntawm lub frieze nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav sib haum mus rau lub frieze nrog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse Minerva, nyob rau hauv lub academy of arts los yog theatre, Apollo nrog nws muses tej zaum yuav depicted, nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev ncaj ncees Themis, nyob rau hauv lub npe chaw ua hauj lwm - me me cupids. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi arched frieze yog. Nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub tuam tsev, nws yog feem ntau complex thiab muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus. Tab sis dab tsi pob nyiaj tau suav nrog hauv kev tsim kho, yog li kev frieze tuaj yeem ua tau. Ornaments kuj tseem siv tau, uas tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj xwb.