Impressionist tus neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas: duab, duab puab thiab biography
Impressionist tus neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas: duab, duab puab thiab biography

Video: Impressionist tus neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas: duab, duab puab thiab biography

Video: Impressionist tus neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas: duab, duab puab thiab biography
Video: Картина маслом с морским пейзажем со Стюартом Дэвисом 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam Edgar Degas yug hauv lub nroog Fabkis, nws txiv yog ib tus neeg txhab nyiaj. Tus tub kawm kev kos duab hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Fine Arts. Nws lub peev xwm tau pom zoo txij li thaum yau, tab sis nws pib tsim cov txuj ci tiag tiag tom qab.

Paintings ntawm keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1850, thaum Edgar nyob hauv Ltalis, nws tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam qub. Tsis ntev nws rov qab mus rau Fabkis thiab pleev xim rau ntau daim duab raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm (kev sib tw ntawm Spartan cov tub thiab cov ntxhais, Semiramis tso lub nroog, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis tej zaum tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tau classic hauv cov canvases: Edgar cov Greeks zoo li cov neeg nyob hauv Paris, thiab kev piav qhia tau zoo heev thiab tshiab.

Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas

Portraits

Nyob rau xyoo 1860, tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau qee qhov duab zoo nkauj, me ntsis nco txog cov haujlwm ntawm Ingres, tab sis feem ntau, qub heev thiab pom tau. Nyob rau hauv cov paintings, qhov zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Degas twb pom meej meej: lub hom phiaj, lub siab xav mus qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raws li tau, noble xim, elegance. Tsab ntawv tuaj yeem hu taumos, zoo li Ingres, tab sis cov style ntawm canvas zoo ib yam li cov masterpieces ntawm Manet. Lub portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog paj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog - qhov no yeej tsis tau tshwm sim ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm painting. Tus kws kos duab, tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tso tus poj niam rau ntawm ntug, thiab ib feem ntawm nws lub cev raug txiav tawm.

Fashion trends in art. Degas piav dab tsi?

Txij xyoo 1860 txog rau xyoo 1870, tus kws kos duab feem ntau mus xyuas Guerbois cafe, thiab qee zaum kuj saib mus rau New Athens. Cov koom haum no kuj tau mus xyuas Manet thiab nws cov phooj ywg. Paintings los ntawm Degas tsis tu ncua muaj nyob rau hauv exhibitions ntawm impressionist artists. Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub embodiment ntawm ncaj qha cwj pwm txawv nyob rau hauv lub canvases, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, niaj hnub cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis tau txaj muag ntawm immersing lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg, lawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Edgar Degas duab
Edgar Degas duab

Edgar Degas, uas nws cov duab tso tseg tsis muaj leej twg tsis quav ntsej, sawv tawm ntawm pawg neeg Impressionist nyob rau hauv uas nws tau piav qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv sau, tab sis tsis ntev nws tso tseg nws tus kheej nkaus xwb rau portraits thiab pib sau cov neeg caij nees, kev sib tw nees, cov phiaj xwm. nyob rau hauv cabaret thiab cafes, laundresses, seamstresses, dancers, raws li zoo raws li cov ntxhais muab lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Tus tsim Parisian tau txiav txim siab ua qauv qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yeej ib txwm tawm tsam embellishing nws.

Ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, kev twv ua ntej ntawm niaj hnub xinesmas

Txhua daim duab los ntawm Degas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntau thiab ua haujlwm hnyav los hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov duab tiav. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tam sim ntawd hauv nws cov canvases, nwsnws tau xav txog txhua qhov kev nthuav dav ntev, thiab hauv qhov no nws zoo ib yam li Poussin. Tab sis tag nrho nws cov paintings txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv depict ib pliag, ib tug heev yooj yim lub sij hawm. Nws yuav zoo li Edgar Degas pom ib qho duab heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab tau piav qhia sai sai. Nyob rau hauv lies lub paradox. Thaum saib tus kws kos duab daim duab, nws yuav zoo li tias nws khov rau ib pliag xwb, thiab tsis ntev tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws yuav los rau hauv cov lus tsa suab. Thiab yog li nws yuav tsum yog. Yog li plausibly Degas qhia qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub neej ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Tus kws kos duab muaj qhov tsis muaj zog rau kev txav mus los thiab xav piav qhia nws xwb. Renoir tau hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau tus tsim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Edgar Degas Blue Dancers
Edgar Degas Blue Dancers

Ntawm no, Edgar Degas, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav, pleev xim rau cov duab sib xws: khiav nees, seev cev xyaum, ntaus pob, poj niam ironing linen, combing, hnav khaub ncaws thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov canvases ntawm Parisian tus tsim, tsis muaj exaggeration, tuaj yeem hu ua kev sau ntawm tib neeg txav thiab poses. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawv los ntawm lub kaum sab xis qub, vim tias txawm tias daim duab tseem yuav zoo li hloov pauv. Ntau tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntxiv cov duab ntawm oriental engravings rau lawv cov creation, tab sis Degas yeej tsis ua qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau nyob ze rau nws, vim tias lawv kuj tau sib txawv los ntawm dynamism.

Tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus yaj saub, raws li nws tau cia siab tias yuav muaj kev yees duab niaj hnub thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov neeg tau piav qhia ntawm nws cov canvases zoo li raug ntes tsis yog los ntawm ib qho dog dig, tab sis los ntawm lub koob yees duab zais. Raws li cov ntxhaismuab lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces Edgar Degas tau hais tias kom txog rau thaum qee lub sijhawm, cov neeg sawv cev liab qab ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees tau tshwm sim hauv cov duab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis zoo uas nws zoo li yog tias muaj tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv tau qhia tawm. Thiab nws cov poj niam tau so kom txaus thiab tsis ua kom txaus siab rau leej twg, tab sis nws tsis khoom kiag li ntxuav, zuag thiab hnav khaub ncaws.

Nkauj yug rau paj huam

Degas ib txwm xav nkag mus rau qhov zais cia ntawm lub neej, thiab nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ob qho tib si romantic thiab tus neeg saib xyuas lub hom phiaj tib lub sijhawm. Muaj lub sijhawm zoo nkauj hauv nws cov duab thiab qhov tseeb hnyav.

Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov no los ntawm kev saib nws cov canvases, uas yog raws li kev ntaus pob. Nws depicts ob qho tib si theatrical "tom qab scenes" thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev nthuav tawm ntawm theem. Rustic thiab unromantic kiag li ballerinas tig ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag rau hauv elegant fairies, nws yog prose uas ua rau cov paj huam. Edgar Degas nkag siab qhov xwm txheej no zoo npaum li cas! Tus ballerina dhau los ua npauj npaim zoo nkauj sai li sai tau thaum nws pib seev cev.

Siv pastels, hloov style

Nrog rau hnub nyoog, Degas pib tig mus rau pastel, feem ntau ua ke nrog gouache, lithography lossis monotype. Nws nyiam nws vim nws lub siab mos siab muag, ua ke nrog kev nplua nuj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov style ntawm tus kws kos duab ua ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me, thiab xim thiab kab sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho. Heev ib tug pom kev hloov nyob rau hauv creativity. Raws li rau tom qab paintings ntawm Degas, qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv yogoccupies xim, no radiant, dawb, amazing keeb.

Edgar Degas thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Edgar Degas thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia txog ballerinas pleev xim rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua, tus kws kos duab, tseem txawj ntes lub sijhawm, twb tau mus rau lub zeem muag tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho kev sib tw ntawm Fauvism.

Statuettes

Yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej, Degas tau ua cov duab puab: nws ua cov duab ntawm cov nees khiav, ua las voos hauv cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab cov ntxhais muab lawv tus kheej los ntawm av nplaum thiab xim av. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws kos duab tsim kab mob qhov muag, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim duab, tab sis tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov duab no. Edgar Degas, uas nws cov duab puab tsis paub rau lub ntiaj teb tau ntev, tau nkaum lwm qhov ntawm nws cov txuj ci los ntawm cov pej xeem. Nws lub xyoo dhau los yog qhov txaus ntshai: tus tsim, uas ua rau nws cov phooj ywg xav tsis thoob nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev, tuag nrog kev pom tsis zoo.

Blue Dancers

Impressionist neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas
Impressionist neeg pleev kob Edgar Degas

Cais, yuav tsum hais txog daim duab no. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum yuav zoo li hais tias suab paj nruag yog hais txog lub suab, ntshiab ntxoov ci li zoo siab thiab iridescently. Daim duab no qhia txog kev xoob thiab kev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg saib feem ntau thuam tus kws kos duab rau "txiav" daim duab, lawv tau hais tias Degas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb tso ib qho khoom lossis tus neeg rau ntawm daim ntaub, khaws cia hauv nws qhov loj.

Daim duab no yog pleev xim rau hauv pastel, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, Edgar Degas hlub nws, vim nws tso cai rau txuas kab thiab xim. Ob peb tus neeg seev cevyuav ua ke rau hauv ib qho, tag nrho cov canvas saturated nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb: lub sij hawm khov ntawm rehearsal, kev ua tau zoo? Los yog cov duab ntawm tib tus ntxhais tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub, tab sis los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum? Tej zaum tus neeg saib yuav tsis nug cov lus nug no, vim nws yuav txaus siab los ntawm lub teeb ci ntawm lub ntuj xim, uas yog tsaus dua hauv qee qhov chaw thiab sib dua hauv lwm tus. Skirts shimmer thiab sparkle, mesmerizing nrog lawv brilliance…

Ua tsaug rau daim duab no, ntau tus neeg tau kawm Edgar Degas yog leej twg. "Blue Dancers" coj nws lub koob meej.

Edgar Degas ballerina
Edgar Degas ballerina

Figure in motion

Tsis ntev los no, Hermitage tau tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia hu ua "Figure in Motion", uas pom cov duab puab los ntawm Degas. Cov figurines zoo li lawv tau tawm ntawm ib daim duab. Ntau ntawm peb caug tooj liab cov duab ntawm Parisian tus tswv tau ua thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim cov duab. Ib txhia yog raws li ib tug kiag li thawj lub tswv yim uas tsis muaj analogues. Piv txwv li, daim duab "da dej" yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm saum toj no - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov duab puab.

Tus tswv yeej tsis tau pom nws cov duab, tsuas yog "Tus Me Ntxhais Dancer". Degas hnav nws hauv cov ntaub tiag tiag, uas cov neeg thuam categorically tsis nyiam. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tus kws kos duab tsim cov duab kos tshwj xeeb "rau tus ntsuj plig", thiab tsis yog rau kev nthuav tawm.

Edgar Degas yeej tsis tau ua tooj liab. Nws ua nws sculptures los ntawm siv quav ciab thiab av nplaum. Tus tswv nyiam cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws tuaj yeem hloov qee yam ntawm qhov xav tau, piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus nees ceg.

Thaum laus, thaum Degastwb pom tsis zoo, nws tsuas ua cov duab zoo li no xwb. Tom qab nws tuag, 150 daim duab wax tau pom nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev - yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv zoo ib yam li nws cov canvases: ballerinas, ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov neeg caij nees.

Edgar Degas duab puab
Edgar Degas duab puab

Tus kws kos duab cov neeg txheeb ze tau hloov cov duab puab uas pom ua tooj liab, ua rau 74 daim duab uas tau muab pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws.

Rau txhua tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas qhov kev nthuav qhia, xws li tus tsim zoo li Edgar Degas tau qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab. "Daim duab hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab" tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav tiag tiag rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab.

Pom zoo: