Konstantin Korovin: tus neeg pleev kob impressionist

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Korovin tau tawm tsam hauv nws txoj kev zoo siab, kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov xim, kev loj hlob. Tus tsim tau qhia nws cov txuj ci hauv kev pleev xim, tsim cov khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam thiab scenery, ntawv nyeem.

Short biography

Konstantin Korovin yog tus kws kos duab uas nws txoj haujlwm tau suav tias yog lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm Russia thiab Fabkis. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1861. Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg Qub Ntseeg uas muaj keeb kwm zoo. Tom qab nws yawg tuag, tsev neeg poob nyiaj txiag thiab tsiv mus rau lub zos Bolshiye Mytishchi ze Moscow. Me Kostya loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj tswv yim: nws niam ntaus harp, nyiam watercolors, thiab tau kawm zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Korovin absorbed tag nrho cov no. Tus kws kos duab pib nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture, qhov chaw uas nws nkag mus tom qab nws tus tij laug hauv 1875. Ob xyoos ua ke nws tau txais cov khoom plig nyiaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no tsis cawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Korovin raug thuam rau lawv cov originality, ci ntsa iab ntawm cov xim thiab "cov ntaub ntawv yas ntau dhau."

Xyoo 1884, Konstantin ntsib Savva Ivanovich Mamontov thiab koom nrog nws lub voj voog. Korovin tab tom sim ua kom tiav nws txoj kev kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, tab sis sai sai no tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, vim tias muaj, ib yam nkaus, kev kawm.cov xib hwb uas muaj siab ntseeg tsis lees txais nws qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev kos duab.

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 80s thiab thaum ntxov 90s, tus kws kos duab tau mus xyuas Paris peb zaug thiab tau txais lub siab ntawm kev xav. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab qhia hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, Korovin koom nrog kev khaws cia ntawm cov duab kos duab, tuav kev sib tw, txuas ntxiv koom tes nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab xyoo 1922 nws tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis, qhov twg, nws nyob tau 17 xyoo, nws yuav ua tiav nws txoj kev taug hauv ntiaj teb.

Tshaj tawm

Cov kws qhia ntawv Alexei Savrasov thiab Vasily Polenov muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb, uas txoj hmoo tau coj Konstantin ntawm Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Xwm tau nthuav tawm nws cov suab paj nruag hypostasis rau nws, lub neej tau pom meej meej hauv kev xav duab. Cov ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv Savrasov yog cov txawj ua si los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv Korovin. Tus kws kos duab tsim cov duab "Early Spring" thiab "Last Snow", ua tau zoo ntawm tus kws cob qhia cov txheej txheem.

Polenov yog thawj tus neeg Konstantin tau hnov txog kev xav los ntawm. Raws li tus kws qhia ntawv, Korovin tsim ib qho ntawm thawj paintings nyob rau hauv Russia, sau nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm impressionism, "Portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais hu nkauj". Txoj haujlwm ua rau muaj kev npau taws thiab ua tiav kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm tus tswv Repin. Ntau lub sijhawm tau npau taws los ntawm tus kws kos duab cov txheej txheem - tsis saib xyuas, ntxhib thiab tsis txaus ntseeg, xim ci thiab tsis nco qab motifs ntawm Lavxias teb sab zoo nkauj.

Ua haujlwm hauv theatre

Korovin yog ib tus kws kos duab uas muaj txuj ci zootsuas yog ua cov duab. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, nws pib koom tes nrog theaters raws li ib tug decorator. Nws tej hauj lwm tau txawv los ntawm airiness, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xim thiab impressions skillfully conveyed los ntawm cov xim thiab xim. Cov xwm txheej xwm txheej muaj qhov tseem ceeb, ci ntsa iab, txawv tshaj plaw, lub siab lub ntsws.

Konstantin Korovin tsim scenery thiab costume designs rau xws li operas xws li "Aida", "Lakme", "Carmen", rau kev ua yeeb yam "Faust", "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees", "Sadko", "Lub Golden Cockerel ". Txawm li cas los xij tus kws kos duab yuav tsim sketches, nws ib txwm qhia meej meej lub teb chaws tus ntsuj plig. Ua li no, nws tob tob rau hauv cov xim keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, lub teb chaws kos duab.

Tus kws kos duab tsim cov theem zoo ntawm Bolshoi thiab Mariinsky Theatres, Lavxias Private Opera, thiab La Scala hauv Ltalis. Nws kuj tau nthuav tawm nws lub peev xwm ua tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj rau sab qaum teb Pavilion ntawm All-Lavxias Exhibition thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Exhibition hauv Paris.

Ntawm paintings

Korovin yog tus kws kos duab uas nws cov duab thiab luam tawm ntawm cov duab kos tau nrov heev rau ib puas xyoo tam sim no. Lub secrets ntawm extraordinary attractiveness nyob rau hauv thawj style thiab kev xav nplua nuj ntawm tej hauj lwm. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntxov ua hauj lwm, tus artist txawj ua hauj lwm nrog lub teeb thiab nuances ntawm ntxoov. Yog li, piv txwv li, "Northern Idyll" yog sau nrog overflows ntsuab, liab thiab dawb. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej yav tsaus ntuj yog lyrical thiab tib lub sijhawm meej. Ib qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej nyob deb nroog zoo li yuav luag zoo heev, epic.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub zos Lavxias teb sab Korovin txuas ntxiv musnws txoj haujlwm "Lub caij ntuj no". Daim duab zoo li yooj yim, lyrical, ua siab dawb. Lub softness ntawm cov xim invariably kov cov hlua ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab ua rau koj nco qab koj lub hauv paus chiv keeb.

Qaum Teb ib txwm nyiam tus kws kos duab. Qhov no tau hais txog los ntawm cov haujlwm no los ntawm Korovin li "Murmansk Shore", "Harbor of Norway", "St. Tikhon's Stream hauv Pecheneg" thiab cov duab thaij duab txog Northern Dvina. Lead menacing huab, npaj txhij txog sab qaum teb greenery, nthuav dej. Lub caij txias, impregnable North, ze thiab kom deb li deb…