Korney Chukovsky, tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Soviet: biography, tsev neeg, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Korney Chukovsky yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab Soviet nto moo, menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, tus txhais lus, piav qhia thiab tshaj tawm. Hauv nws tsev neeg, nws tau tsa ob tus kws sau ntawv ntxiv - Nikolai thiab Lydia Chukovsky. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau tshaj tawm cov menyuam yaus sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2015, 132 ntawm nws cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau luam tawm nrog tag nrho cov kev xa tawm yuav luag ob thiab ib nrab lab luam.

Korney Chukovsky yug hauv 1882. Nws yug hauv St. Petersburg. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm Korney Chukovsky thaum yug yog Nikolai Korneychukov. Tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab coj lub npe muaj tswv yim, raws li yuav luag tag nrho nws cov haujlwm tau sau.

Nws txiv yog ib haiv neeg muaj koob muaj npe, nws lub npe yog Emmanuil Levenson. Leej niam ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej Ekaterina Korneichukova yog ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb poj niam, thiab nws tau nyob hauv Levensons lub tsev ua tub qhe. Kev sib yuav ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tsis formalized, txij li thaumua ntej ntawd, yuav tsum ua kev cai raus dej rau leej txiv, uas los ntawm kev ntseeg yog ib tug neeg Yudais. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem nyob ua ke tau li peb xyoos.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias Korney Chukovsky tsis yog lawv tus menyuam nkaus xwb. Ua ntej nws, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Maria. Tsis ntev tom qab nws yug los ntawm nws tus tub, Levenson tau tso nws tus poj niam zoo nkauj, mus yuav ib tug poj niam los ntawm nws cov neeg koom nrog. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nws tsiv mus rau Baku. Chukovsky niam thiab cov menyuam raug yuam kom tawm mus rau Odessa.

Nws nyob hauv lub nroog no uas Korney Chukovsky siv nws thaum yau, nws tawm mus rau Nikolaev ib lub sijhawm luv luv nrog nws niam thiab tus muam. Txij li thaum muaj tsib xyoos, Nikolai mus rau kindergarten, uas yog khiav los ntawm Madame Bekhteeva. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej rov qab los, lawv feem ntau kos duab thiab taug kev mus.

Rau qee lub sijhawm Kolya kawm ntawm Odessa gymnasium, qhov chaw uas nws cov phooj ywg yog tus neeg taug kev yav tom ntej thiab tus kws sau ntawv Boris Zhitkov. Lawv txawm tsim kev phooj ywg siab dawb paug. Txawm li cas los xij, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm ua tsis tiav los ntawm gymnasium; nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm qib tsib, raws li nws tus kheej tau thov, vim nws yug los qis. Dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag tsis paub; tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ntawd tau khaws cia. Chukovsky tau piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm hu ua "The Silver Coat of Arms".

Hauv kev ntsuas, tsis yog Nikolai lossis nws tus viv ncaus Maria tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas, vim lawv tsis raug cai. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ua ntej kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav variants Vasilyevich, Emmanuilovich, Stepanovich, Manuilovich thiab txawm Emelyanovich.

Thaum Korneichukov pib sau, nws cojKev sau ntawv pseudonym, uas, dhau sij hawm, Ivanovich tau ntxiv ib qho kev tsis tseeb patronymic. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub npe Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky los ua nws lub npe.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Xyoo 1903, Chukovsky sib yuav Maria Goldfeld, uas yog ob xyoos laus dua nws. Lawv muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Nikolai yug hauv 1904. Nws koom nyob rau hauv translations ntawm paj huam thiab prose, sib yuav tus txhais lus Maria Nikolaevna. Cov khub niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Natalia, xyoo 1925. Nws tau los ua tus kws kho mob microbiologist, Honored Scientist ntawm Russia, Kws Kho Mob Sciences. Nyob rau hauv 1933 Nikolai yug los, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev sib txuas lus engineer, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 - Dmitry, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - tus txiv ntawm 18-lub sij hawm USSR tennis champion Anna Dmitrieva. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov me nyuam ntawm Korney Chukovsky muab nws tsib tug xeeb ntxwv.

Xyoo 1907, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug ntxhais, Lydia, uas yog tus paub txog Soviet tawm tsam thiab sau ntawv. Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "Notes on Anna Akhmatova", uas tau sau lawv cov kev sib tham nrog tus kws sau paj huam, uas Chukovskaya muaj ntau xyoo. Lydia tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj zaug rau tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm thiab sau ntawv thuam Caesar Volpe, thiab tom qab ntawd rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab lej Matvey Bronstein.

Ua tsaug rau Lydia, Korney Ivanovich muaj ib tug ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Elena Chukovskaya, kws tshuaj thiab kws sau ntawv thuam, tus yeej ntawm Alexander Solzhenitsyn nqi zog. Nws tuag xyoo 1996.

Xyoo 1910, tus kws sau ntawv tus tub Boris tau yug los, uas tuag hauv 1941 tsis ntev tom qab pib Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Nws raug tua thaum rov qab los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, tsis deb ntawm Borodino teb. Ntawmnws tso nws tus tub Boris, tus kws yees duab.

Nyob rau hauv 1920, Chukovsky muaj ib tug ntxhais thib ob, Maria, uas tau los ua tus heroine ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg thiab paj huam. Nws txiv feem ntau hu nws Murochka. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, nws kis tus kab mob. Ob xyoos tom qab, tus ntxhais tuag, txog thaum nws tuag, tus kws sau ntawv tau tawm tsam rau nws tus ntxhais lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1930, nws raug coj mus rau lub Crimea, rau tej lub sij hawm nws tseem nyob rau hauv lub nto moo cov me nyuam cov pob txha-tuberculosis sanatorium, thiab ces nyob nrog Chukovsky nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xauj. Nws tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1931. Tau ntev nws lub ntxa raug suav tias ploj lawm. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias, feem ntau yuav, nws tau faus rau ntawm Alupka tojntxas. Lub faus nws tus kheej txawm pom.

Ntawm cov txheeb ze ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tus lej lej Vladimir Rokhlin, uas kawm txog algebraic geometry thiab ntsuas kev xav.

In journalism

Kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Revolution, Korney Chukovsky, uas nws biography tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, feem ntau yog koom nrog kev sau xov xwm. Xyoo 1901, nws pib sau ntawv thiab tshaj tawm rau Odessa Xov Xwm. Nws tau qhia txog kev sau ntawv los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg Vladimir Zhabotinsky, uas yog nws tus lav ntawm lub tshoob.

Yuav luag tam sim tom qab nws txoj kev sib yuav, Chukovsky tau mus ua tus sau xov xwm rau London, raug ntxias los ntawm tus nqi siab. Nws tus kheej tau kawm cov lus los ntawm phau ntawv qhia tus kheej, mus rau Askiv nrog nws tus poj niam hluas. Nyob rau hauv parallel, Chukovsky luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Southern Review", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Kyiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi ntawm Russia tuaj tsis tu ncua, lub neej hauv London nyuaj, thiab tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum raug xa rov qab mus rau Odessa.

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej tau rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws hauv xyoo 1904, sai sai poob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thawj lub tebchaws Lavxias. Nws ob zaug tuaj rau lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua "Potemkin", puag los ntawm kev tawm tsam, nqa cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj mus rau lawv cov txheeb ze.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Fyodor Sologub, Alexander Kuprin, Teffi. Tom qab kev tshaj tawm plaub qhov teeb meem, cov ntawv tshaj tawm raug kaw rau kev tsis saib xyuas rau lub autocracy. Tsis ntev cov kws lij choj tau tswj hwm kom tau txais kev txiav txim, tab sis Chukovsky tseem siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib lub lis piam raug ntes.

Meet Repin

Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Korney Chukovsky yog nws paub nrog tus kws kos duab Ilya Repin thiab tshaj tawm Vladimir Korolenko. Xyoo 1906, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tuaj cuag lawv hauv lub nroog Finnish ntawm Kuokkala.

Nws yog Chukovsky uas tau tswj xyuas kom Repin coj nws cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tiag, luam tawm phau ntawv memoirs hu ua "Far Close". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Chukovsky siv li kaum xyoo nyob rau hauv Kuokkala. Lub npe nrov sau ntawv humorous almanac "Chukokkala" tshwm nyob rau ntawd, lub npe tau hais los ntawm Repin. Chukovsky coj nws mus txog rau hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj tswv yim, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau koom nrog kev txhais lus. Tshaj tawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Whitman cov paj huam, uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ncaj influential neeg thuam uas thuam niaj hnubcov kws sau ntawv tseeb, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm futurists. Hauv Kuokkale, Chukovsky ntsib Mayakovsky.

Xyoo 1916, nws raug xa mus rau Askiv raws li ib feem ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev los ntawm Lub Xeev Duma. Tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev mus ncig no, Paterson phau ntawv hais txog cov neeg Yudais legion uas tawm tsam hauv cov tub rog Askiv tau luam tawm. Cov lus ua ntej rau tsab ntawv no yog sau los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, uas kuj hloov phau ntawv.

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Chukovsky txuas ntxiv koom nrog kev thuam kev sau ntawv, tso ob ntawm nws cov phau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam - "Akhmatova thiab Mayakovsky" thiab "The Book of Alexander Blok." Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Soviet kev muaj tiag, koom nrog kev thuam tau dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm ua tsaug. Nws tso kev thuam, uas tom qab ntawd nws khuv xim ntau dua ib zaug.

Literary criticism

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub sau tseg, Chukovsky muaj peev xwm tiag tiag rau kev thuam kev sau ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm nws cov ntawv sau ntawm Balmont, Chekhov, Gorky, Blok, Bryusov, Merezhkovsky thiab ntau lwm tus, uas tau luam tawm ua ntej Bolsheviks tuaj txog. Xyoo 1908, cov ntawv sau "Los ntawm Chekhov mus rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg" tau luam tawm, uas tau mus txog peb qhov kev luam tawm.

Xyoo 1917, Chukovsky ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kws sau paj huam Nikolai Nekrasov. Nws tswj kom luam tawm thawj qhov sau tiav ntawm nws cov paj huam, uas nws ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1926. Nyob rau hauv 1952, nws luam tawm lub monograph "Nekrasov's Mastery", ib tug landmark rau kev nkag siab tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Rau nws, Chukovsky tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin nqi zog.

Nws yog tom qab xyoo 1917 uas lawv tau tshaj tawmNtau tus Nekrasov cov paj huam, uas yav tas los txwv tsis pub vim tsarist censorship. Chukovsky qhov zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muab tso rau hauv kev ncig txog ib feem peb ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm Nekrasov. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, nws yog nws uas nrhiav tau cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo. Cov no yog "Tus Txiv Neej Nyias" thiab "Lub Neej thiab Kev Lom Zem ntawm Tikhon Trosnikov".

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas Chukovsky kawm tsis yog Nekrasov nkaus xwb, tab sis ntau tus kws sau ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Ntawm lawv yog Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Sleptsov.

Artwork rau menyuam yaus

Kev mob siab rau zaj dab neeg thiab paj huam rau menyuam yaus, uas ua rau Chukovsky nrov, tuaj rau nws lig. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws twb yog tus paub txog kev sau ntawv thiab ua tiav, ntau tus paub thiab hlub cov phau ntawv ntawm Korney Chukovsky.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1916, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau sau nws thawj zaj dab neeg "Crocodile" thiab tso tawm ib phau ntawv hu ua "Christmas Trees". Xyoo 1923, zaj dab neeg nto moo "Cockroach" thiab "Moidodyr" tau luam tawm, thiab ib xyoos tom qab "Barmalei.

"Moidodyr" los ntawm Korney Chukovsky tau sau ob xyoos ua ntej tshaj tawm. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1927, ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm zaj dab neeg no, tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab animated tau tso tawm xyoo 1939 thiab 1954.

Hauv "Moidodyr" los ntawm Korney Chukovsky, zaj dab neeg tau hais los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub, uas txhua yam nws pib khiav tawm. Qhov xwm txheej no tau piav qhia los ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hu ua Moidodyr, uas piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias txhua yam khiav tawm ntawm nws tsuas yog vim nws qias neeg. Los ntawm kev txiav tximMoidodyr muaj zog, xab npum thiab txhuam hniav rau ntawm tus tub thiab yuam nws ntxuav.

Tus me nyuam tub khiav tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, ua raws li ib tug ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas yog noj los ntawm ib tug taug kev mus rau Crocodile. Tom qab Crocodile hem tias yuav noj tus menyuam nws tus kheej yog tias nws tsis pib saib xyuas nws tus kheej. Poetic taleas xaus nrog zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv.

Classics of Children's Literature

Cov paj huam ntawm Korney Chukovsky, sau nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ua classics ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws sau "Yav-sokotukha" thiab "Wonder tsob ntoo". Xyoo 1926 Korney Chukovsky's "Fedorino Tu Siab" tshwm sim. Txoj haujlwm no, los ntawm kev tsim, zoo ib yam li "Moydodyr". Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg no los ntawm Korney Chukovsky, lub cim tseem ceeb yog Fyodor tus pog. Tag nrho cov tais diav thiab tais diav khiav tawm ntawm nws, vim nws tsis ua raws li lawv, tsis ntxuav thiab ntxuav nws lub tsev raws sij hawm. Muaj ntau lub npe nrov adaptation ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Korney Chukovsky. Xyoo 1974, Natalia Chervinskaya tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tas luav ntawm tib lub npe rau zaj dab neeg no.

Xyoo 1929, tus kws sau ntawv sau ib zaj dab neeg hauv nqe txog Dr. Aibolit. Korney Chukovsky tau xaiv los ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ib tus kws kho mob uas mus rau Africa kho tsiaj mob ntawm tus dej Limpopo. Ntxiv rau cov duab tas luav Natalia Chervinskaya xyoo 1973 thiab David Cherkassky xyoo 1984, zaj dab neeg no los ntawm Korney Chukovsky tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Vladimir Nemolyaev raws li tsab ntawv los ntawm Evgeny Schwartz xyoo 1938. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1966, ib tug comedy art-tsev taug txuj kev nyuaj suab paj nruas zaj duab xis los ntawm Rolan Bykov "Aibolit-66" raug tso tawm.

Kev tsis lees paubtus kheej creations

Cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv los ntawm Korney Chukovsky ntawm lub sijhawm no tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv loj, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm xav tias yuav ua tau raws li cov haujlwm ntawm Soviet pedagogy, uas lawv tau raug thuam tas li. Ntawm cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam, lo lus "Chukovshchina" txawm sawv - qhov no yog li cas feem ntau ntawm cov paj huam ntawm Korney Chukovsky raug xaiv. Tus kws sau ntawv pom zoo rau qhov kev thuam. Ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Literaturnaya Gazeta, nws tso tseg tag nrho nws cov me nyuam tej hauj lwm, tshaj tawm hais tias nws npaj siab yuav pib ib theem tshiab hauv nws txoj hauj lwm los ntawm kev sau ib phau paj huam "Zoo Siab Collective Farm", tab sis nws yeej tsis tiav nws.

Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws tus ntxhais yau tau mob khaub thuas yuav luag ib txhij nrog nws tsis lees paub nws cov haujlwm hauv Literaturnaya Gazeta. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab nws tus mob tuag taus.

Memoirs thiab War Tales

Nyob rau hauv 30s, ib qho kev nyiam tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Chukovsky lub neej. Nws kawm txog tus menyuam lub siab lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus kawm hais lus li cas. Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv critic thiab kws sau paj lug, Korney Ivanovich yog heev txaus siab rau qhov no. Nws cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv cov lus muaj tswv yim yog sau rau hauv phau ntawv Los Ntawm Ob rau Tsib. Korney Chukovsky, qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev sau xov xwm, luam tawm xyoo 1933, pib nrog ib tshooj ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov lus, ua piv txwv ntau ntawm cov kab lus zoo kawg uas cov menyuam mos siv. Nws hu lawv tias "kev ruam ruam." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hais txog cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom pom tau ntau tus lejcov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab cov lus.

Cov neeg sau ntawv tau xaus lus tias nws txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim cov menyuam yaus cov lus tau dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, tus kws sau ntawv Soviet thiab kws sau paj huam Korney Chukovsky tau sau zaj dab neeg, uas nws tsis tau tawm mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Lawv tau luam tawm tom qab lub npe "Diaries 1901-1969".

Thaum Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau pib, tus kws sau ntawv tau khiav tawm mus rau Tashkent. Xyoo 1942, nws tau sau ib zaj dab neeg hauv nqe lus "Cia peb kov yeej Barmaley!". Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib tug tub rog keeb kwm ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm lub teb chaws me me ntawm Aibolitia thiab tsiaj lub nceeg vaj ntawm Ferocity, uas yog tag nrho nrog scenes ntawm kev ua phem, ruthlessness ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab hu rau kua zaub ntsuab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo li no tau xav tau los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab lub teb chaws cov thawj coj. Tab sis thaum xyoo 1943 muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, kev tsim txom tawm tsam nws tus kheej thiab nws tus kws sau ntawv. Xyoo 1944, nws tseem raug txwv thiab tsis tau luam tawm ntau dua 50 xyoo. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov neeg thuam feem ntau lees tias "Cia peb swb Barmaley!" - ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tsis ua tiav ntawm Chukovsky.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm npaj yuav tshaj tawm ib nqe lus ntawm phau Vajlugkub rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev ua haujlwm tau nyuaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg txoj haujlwm ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, cov censors tau thov kom tsis txhob hais lo lus "Cov Neeg Yudais" thiab "Vajtswv" hauv txoj haujlwm no. Vim li ntawd, tus uas txawj ua khawv koob Yehauvas tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1968, phau ntawv tseem tau luam tawm los ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv "Children's Literature" nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lub Ntauwd ntawm Babel thiab lwm yam ancient.dab neeg"

Tab sis phau ntawv yeej tsis tau muag. Thaum lub sijhawm kawg, tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm tau raug txeeb thiab rhuav tshem. Raws li ib tug ntawm nws cov kws sau ntawv, Valentin Berestov, tom qab ntawd tau thov, yog vim li cas yog lub kiv puag ncig kab lis kev cai uas tau pib hauv Suav teb. Red Guards thuam Chukovsky rau littering me nyuam lub taub hau nrog "kev ntseeg tsis muaj tseeb".

xyoo tshiab

Chukovsky siv nws lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws dacha hauv Peredelkino. Nws yog ib tug neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, tau txais txhua yam khoom plig sau ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tswj hwm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg tawm tsam - Pavel Litvinov, Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug ntawm nws cov ntxhais tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb human rights activist thiab dissident.

Nws pheej caw cov menyuam nyob ib puag ncig nws dacha, nyeem paj huam rau lawv, tham txog txhua yam, caw cov neeg muaj koob npe, uas yog kws sau paj huam, sau ntawv, tsav tsheb thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo. Cov uas tuaj koom cov rooj sib tham no hauv Peredelkino tseem nco txog lawv nrog kev ua siab zoo thiab kev sov siab, txawm tias ntau xyoo dhau los txij thaum ntawd los.

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky tuag ntawm tus kab mob siab kab mob siab hauv xyoo 1969 hauv tib qhov chaw, hauv Peredelkino, qhov chaw nws nyob feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej. Nws muaj 87 xyoo. Muab faus rau hauv toj ntxas.