2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy tsim ob daim duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias. Tej hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom tragic cua ntawm lub xeem lub hlis ntawm Nekrasov lub neej. Ob leeg yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm portrait dluab, uas Kramskoy tsim thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev.
Daim duab ntawm Nekrasov yog thawj zaug los ntawm Pavel Tretyakov rau nws sau, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau hais kom Kramskoy pleev xim rau daim duab loj.
Thawj portrait: creation story
Lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1877, tus mob Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov pib deteriorate sai heev. Tus kws sau paj huam mob hnyav tau xyaum tsis tau tawm ntawm txaj, sau tsis tau, nws hais nws cov haujlwm kawg. Tretyakov, paub hais tias lub hnub ntawm pej xeem neeg hu nkauj raug suav, urgently xaj Kramskoy nws portrait. Tus kws kos duab xav piav qhia txog Nekrasov raws nraim li nws pom nws nyob rau hauv cov hnub tu siab: pw ntawm lub hauv ncoo hauv txaj, nyob ib puag ncig nws cov khoom nyiam thiab cov khoom uas ua rau nws nco txog nws txoj haujlwm thiab tus kab mob uas kho tsis tau.
Tretyakov tsis nyiam lub tswv yim no. Patron thiab collectorxav hais tias xws li ib tug duab yuav overshadow tus heroic duab ntawm pej xeem poet. Ntawm qhov insistence ntawm tus neeg muas zaub, Kramskoy pleev xim rau ib txwm bust portrait, classical nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, depicting Nekrasov zaum ncaj, nrog nws lub taub hau ib nrab tig, nrog nws txhais tes hla ntawm nws lub hauv siab.
Tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau daim duab, tab sis tsis yog tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej. Kev sib txuas lus nrog tus kws sau paj huam thaum lub sij hawm hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm daim duab ua ib tug indelible tswv yim rau Kramskoy. Txawm li ntawd los, nws txiav txim siab los tsim ib daim ntaub thib ob, uas nws tau nthuav tawm cov duab sib txawv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
thib ob portrait ntawm Nekrasov
Txoj haujlwm no hu ua "N. A. Nekrasov thaum lub sij hawm "Cov Nkauj Kawg". Ib daim ntaub loj loj yog ua los ntawm ntau qhov me me, zoo li mosaic.
Yog vim li cas thiaj sau daim duab no yog tus kws sau paj huam muaj mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj. Txhua lub rooj sib tham tau muab rau nws nyuaj heev. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib tham ntawm 10-15 feeb, Kramskoy feem ntau tos ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog Nekrasov lub taub hau tau pleev xim rau hauv lub neej, thaum tus kws kos duab ua tiav cov duab tas li hauv lub studio.
Daim duab ntawm Nekrasov ntawm lub txaj tau dhau los ua ob qho tib si loj thiab sib raug zoo. Lub sijhawm no, Kramskoy tau piav qhia tus kws sau ntawv raws nraim li nws tau npaj tseg, kos duab tsis yog ib qho duab xwb, tab sis tsim cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam uas mob siab rau nws hnub kawg rau kev muaj tswv yim.
Hnub tsis raug lossis kos npe zais
Kramskoy nws tus kheej tau kos npe rau daim duab thib ob nrog rau hnub tim 3 Lub Peb Hlis, 1877. Qhov tseeb, tus kws kos duab ua tiav daim duab hauv lub rooj cob qhia tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab nws rov qab mus rau xyoo 1878. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub timbred los ntawm Kramskoy, rau nws tus kheej thiab rau cov tuag Nekrasov ua tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas tus kws sau paj lug dictated nws nto moo paj huam "Bayushki-bayu". Txaus siab rau Kramskoy suav hais tias txoj haujlwm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov kawg portrait ntawm Nekrasov cim qhia txog cov neeg saib mus rau hnub tsim paj huam.
Pom zoo:
Portrait ntawm Catherine 2. Fedor Stepanovich Rokotov, portrait ntawm Catherine II (duab)
Catherine 2 yog ib tus thawj tswj hwm muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, uas nws cov duab raws li ib tug poj niam muaj zog thiab muaj hwj chim huab tais yog txaus siab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab yog piav nyob rau hauv painting li lub personification ntawm lub era
Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy
Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy yog ib tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws, kev txhawb siab thiab tus tsim ntawm Wanderers zog. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, lawv tau hu kom txav deb ntawm kev kawm qhuav thiab pleev xim rau cov duab uas qhia txog cov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm tib neeg. Kramskoy yog ib tug zoo heev portrait neeg pleev kob, thiab ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm yog lub portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin
Modigliani's painting "Portrait ntawm Jeanne Hebuterne nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj" yog qhov kawg masterpiece ntawm lub xeem bohemian artist. Biography ntawm tus zoo creator
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