Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy

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Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy
Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy

Video: Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy

Video: Portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin los ntawm I.N. Kramskoy
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Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy yog ib tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws, kev txhawb siab thiab tus tsim ntawm Wanderers zog. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, lawv tau hu kom txav deb ntawm kev kawm qhuav thiab pleev xim rau cov duab uas qhia txog cov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm tib neeg. Kramskoy yog ib tus neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin.

Kramskoy-portrait painter

Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Kramskoy, txawm tias kev cai tsim, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tib lub siab xav rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej raws li nyob rau hauv hom paintings ntawm Wanderers. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tus qauv portrayed yog depicted nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnav ris tsho, hnav khaub ncaws, hmoov, thiab feem ntau cov artist kuj shamelessly flattered nws nrog nws txhuam. Xws li portraits raug hu ua ceremonial. Lawv tau dai rau hauv chav nyob kom khav theeb rau cov qhua, thiab khaws cia rau hauv tsev neeg chav rau cov xeeb ntxwv ua tsaug. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws portraits. Ntawm no, rau tus kws kos duab, nws tsis yog lub siab xav ua kom txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis lub peev xwm los xav txog nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws txawj ntse, ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov kev txav ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus neeg uas tau piav qhia, lawv tus cwj pwm, lawv tus cwj pwm rau lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg pleev kob zoo yuav tsum tsis txhobtsuas yog masterfully tus txhuam hniav thiab cov tswv yim, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo heev psychologist. Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy tsuas yog ib tug kws kos duab.

portrait ntawm S altykov Shchedrin Kramskoy
portrait ntawm S altykov Shchedrin Kramskoy

Nws tau pleev xim rau peb cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws: Leo Tolstoy, Pavel Tretyakov, Empress Maria Feodorovna, Emperor Alexander III, Otto Struve, Apollo Maikov, Ivan Shishkin. Lub portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, kuj belongs rau nws txhuam.

History of Creation

Tus sau Pavel Tretyakov txiav txim siab los tsim hauv nws lub tsev cia puav pheej ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov neeg sib tw zoo uas tau pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Cov duab ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin, npaj rau nws, tau txiav txim los ntawm Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1877, tus kws kos duab pib ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub. Nws tau ua tiav sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv thawj version, Kramskoy tsuas yog lub taub hau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, thaum Tretyakov xav kom tau ib tug ib nrab-ntev portrait qhov twg tus kws sau ntawv txhais tes yuav pom. Txhawm rau ua kom nws txaus siab, Kramskoy rov ua haujlwm dua, thiab xyoo 1879 cov duab ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin tau lees txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Kramskoy
Kramskoy

Kev tsom xam ntawm daim duab

Ntawm daim ntaub peb pom tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo heev. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej laus. Nws intertwined nws ob txhais tes thiab saib tus neeg saib nrog ib tug xav tob tob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws zoo nraug, tus kws kos duab tsis tau qhuas nws tus qauv txhua. Sunken cheeks, wrinkles thiab sunken ob lub qhov muag tsis adorn ib tug neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias tus kws sau ntawv muaj rau nws tus kheej, txawm tias nws zoo li tshem tawm. Ntawm nws lub ntsej muag peb pom kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm kev xav,kev tu siab txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm lawv lub tebchaws txom nyem. Intertwined ntiv tes qhia txog kev nro. Coloristically, tus kws kos duab xaiv ib qho duab hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, suab nrov. Tsuas yog lub ntsej muag loj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab lub tsho dawb dazzling cuffs sawv tawm ntawm cov gamut dav dav. Lub portrait ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin yog tsim los ntawm Kramskoy nyob rau hauv nws tus yam ntxwv yam ntxwv. Qhov yooj yim thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov kab yog tsim los qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus qauv.

portrait ntawm S altykov Shchedrin Kramskoy
portrait ntawm S altykov Shchedrin Kramskoy

Portrait ntawm Mikhail Evgrafovich S altykov-Shchedrin tau coj nws qhov chaw ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg muaj npe Lavxias.

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