American science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Norton Andre: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Norton Andre yog ib tug poj niam zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws kev sau ntawv thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv. Nws yog ib tug poj niam tiag tiag. Kwv yees li ntawm ib puas thiab peb caug cov ntawv sau puv puv tawm hauv qab nws tus cwj mem, thiab nws tseem sau yuav luag txog thaum nws tuag (thiab nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 93 xyoos).

Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Norton Andre, ua ntej nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv, muaj lub npe txawv kiag li - Alice Marie Norton. Nws yug hauv 1912, Lub Ob Hlis 17, hauv Tebchaws Meskas (Ohio, Cleveland lub zos). Nws txiv lub npe yog Adalbert Freeley Norton, thiab nws muaj ib lub tuam txhab uas koom nrog xaws ntaub pua plag. Nws niam lub npe yog Bertha Stemm, nws yog ib tug niam tsev, thiab nws yog nws niam uas tom qab ntawd pab tus kws sau ntawv kho qhov yuam kev hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Little Alice tsis yog ib tug menyuam xwb, nws muaj ib tug muam uas muaj kaum xya xyoo. Tej zaum nws yog vim muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv uas cov viv ncaus tsis nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tsis sib txuas lus nrog nwscov phooj ywg, nyiam lawv nyeem phau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau qhov no hauv Norton lub tsev. Txhua lub lim tiam tsev neeg tau mus xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos, thiab Alice niam pib nyeem phau ntawv thiab paj huam rau nws tus ntxhais txij li thaum yau. Tom qab ntawd, thaum yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv mus kawm ntawv, nws niam nws txiv tau muab nqi zog rau nws nrog phau ntawv rau kev kawm zoo. Tag nrho cov no tau cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm tus yau Norton.

Thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Alice pib sau nws thawj zaj dab neeg, uas tau luam tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa ntawv xov xwm (nws yog tus sau ntawv hauv nws). Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas nws thawj phau ntawv tau sau, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1938. Nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txuas ntxiv hauv 1930 ntawm Case Western Reserve University. Nws kawm nyob ntawd txog xyoo 1932. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub Nottingham Library nyob rau hauv Cleveland. Nws ua hauj lwm hauv nws tau yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog tus nyeem ntawv rau Martin Greenberg tau yim xyoo (tshaj tawm tsev "Gnome Press"). Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog nws ua tiav, Norton tsis nrhiav nyiaj tau los tas li, tab sis txuas ntxiv sau phau ntawv, mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau qhov teeb meem no. Xyoo 1966, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Winter Park hauv Florida rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ntawm no nws nyob txog xyoo 1997, tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Tennessee, mus rau lub nroog Murfreesboro. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws nyob mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag hauv 2005, nyob rau lub kaum plaub lub Peb Hlis. Nws muaj cuaj caum peb xyoos.

Pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim Norton

Thawj phau ntawv Norton luam tawm xyoo 1934 yog cov tub rog tshiab Thetub huabtais." Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv coj lub npe Andre. Lawv xav tias qhov no yuav nyiam cov phau ntawv uas Norton luam tawm (cia li hais, rau lub sijhawm ntawd, peb nqus tsis yog rau cov poj niam). Andre Norton, uas nws cov phau ntawv muaj ntau heev, pib sau cov dab neeg zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 1947. Thawj ntawm cov no yog cov haujlwm "Cov neeg ntawm lub Crater". Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau sau ntau tshaj ib puas thiab peb caug tej hauj lwm.

Multiple Writer Awards

Norton Andre tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Cia peb teev cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

• Nyob rau xyoo 1964, tus kws sau ntawv tau raug xaiv tsa rau Hugo Award for Best Novel (nws txoj haujlwm "The Witching World", sau ib xyoo dhau los, tau raug xaiv tsa).
• Hauv xyoo 1965, Norton tau txais American Scouts Association Award.
• Won the Hugo Award in 1977 (Gandalf, Grandmaster Fantasy).
• Hauv xyoo 1979, tus kws sau ntawv yeej Balrog nqi zog. Cov kws txiav txim plaub tau muab nws qhov khoom plig Lub Neej Ua Tau Zoo.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1983, Norton tau raug xaiv tsa rau Balrog Award rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv tsib caug xyoo ntawm Kev Sau.
• Xyoo 1984, tus kws sau ntawv yeej qhov khoom plig Nebula, "Grandmaster".
• Nws yeej World Fantasy Award xyoo 1987.
• In 1997 Science Fiction thiab Fantasy Hall of Fame.
• Won the Southeastern Science Fiction Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.

Dhau li ntawm no, AsmeskasLub koom haum Science Fiction Writers Association tau qhuas Andre Norton nrog lub npe ntawm Grand Master. Txog niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog poj niam xwb thiaj tau txais.

Lub voj voog ua haujlwm "Lub Ntiaj Teb Witching"

Lub voj voog no yog suav tias yog ib tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws sau los ntawm Andre Norton. Muaj ntau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws (ntau tshaj peb caug daim). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub voj voog nws tus kheej tau muab faib ua ntau yam ntxiv. Xav txog lawv.

• "Estcarp" "(Sorceress of the Sorcerous World", "Sorcerous World", "Peb Against the Sorcerous World", "Web of the Sorcerous World", "Sorcerer of the Sorcerous World", "Peb Ntaj”, thiab lwm yam).
• "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua khawv koob." Cov ntawv sau no suav nrog cov ntawv dab neeg Blood of the Falcon, Spider Silk, Toads of Grimmerdale, Sandy Sisters, Legacy from Sorn Mire, Sword of Unbelief, Changeling.
• "High Holleck" ("Year of the Unicorn", "Crystal Gryphon", "Tales of the Wizarding World", "Leopard Belt", "Burse of Zrstor", "Gryphon Triumph", thiab lwm yam).
• Kuj suav nrog "Kev Hloov Zoo" series, uas kuj suav nrog "Secrets of the Witch World".

Stargate phau ntawv series

Cov koob no yog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua fantasy series thiab muaj cov phau ntawv hauv qab no:

• "Kev Ua Haujlwm "Nrhiav hauv Sijhawm".
• "Txoj kev hla dhau lub sijhawm".
• "Nrhiav ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm lub sijhawm".
• "Stargate" (phau ntawv sau xyoo 1958).

Rogue Traders Book Series

Cov ntawv dab neeg no qhia txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Rogue Traders uas taug kev ntawm lawv lub nkoj hla kev nthuav dav ntawm ntug hiav txwv loj. Txhua phau ntawv qhia txog lawv txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab yuav ua li cas nrog cov yeeb ncuab uas lawv ntsib ntawm lawv txoj kev.

• "Star Exiles".
• "Flight to Yiktar".
• "Kev yos hav zoov txaus ntshai".
• "Nkauj Ntseeg Ntxoog".
• "Lub hli ntawm peb lub nplhaib".

Lus lwm cov haujlwm los ntawm Norton

Tau kawg, cov kab lus saum toj no nyob deb ntawm txhua yam uas Andre Norton tau sau thoob plaws nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv. Muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Cia peb saib qee yam ntawm lawv. Lub Hnub Qub Hunter yog hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas ploj lawm thaum lub nkoj sib tsoo hauv hav zoov. Lawv pib nrhiav nws tsuas yog tom qab cov xov xwm hais tias nws yog tus qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov hmoov zoo. Tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los hloov ib tug tub hluas uas twb loj hlob nrog lwm tus uas tsis yog ib tug qub txeeg qub teg. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog txhua qhov kev lom zem ntawm cov cim no hauv phau ntawv "Star Hunter".

Tom ntej no, peb sau cov phau ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav txim (series thiab cov phau ntawv tsis yog series).

• Series "Poj huab tais ntawm lub hnub". Nws suav nrog cov haujlwm nto moo xws li "Sargasso hauv Chaw" thiab lwm yam.
• "Kev hloov pauv loj" series (nws suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no: "Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Cov Nkoj ploj", "Exile", "Falcon's Hope", thiab lwm yam).
• "Ntxuam qhov muag tawmopal".
• "Fragrance of magic", "cua hauv pob zeb".
• "Iron Cage".
• "Tsis muaj hmo uas tsis muaj hnub qub".
• "Tus tub huabtais xaj".
• "Tus tub ntawm lub hnub qub txiv neej".
• "Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm haiv neeg tsis meej" thiab ntau ntxiv.

Zoo kawg

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Norton Andre tau ua lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tau sau ntau yam haujlwm, uas tau nyeem los ntawm ntau tus kiv cua ntawm cov classics ntawm hom no. Yog tias koj xav nyeem nws phau ntawv, pib nrog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, koj yuav nyiam lawv.