Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece.

Tus sau keeb kwm

Eduard Volodarsky, uas nws cov phau ntawv yuav kho kom zoo nkauj txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv, tau tsim ntau dua 80 cov haujlwm, lawv tau dhau los tsis yog cov phau ntawv nyiam xwb, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam. Txawm hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Eduard Yakovlevich raug tso tawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union "tsis yog tus qauv" xinesmas tsis tshua pom. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau sau cov plua plav hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab raug tso tawm tsuas yog tom qab "perestroika". Nws yog thaum ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab raug txwv tsis pub qhia tias tus kws sau ntawv pib koom tes nrog cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam.

Raws li tus kws ua yeeb yam, Volodarsky tau ua nws thawj zaug nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Peb Cov nuj nqis". Nws tau ua thawj zaug los ntawm Oleg Efremov hauv xyoo 1973 ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib ntau dua 120 lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no.

thawj zaj duab xis screenplay yog "Dawb tawg". Cov hauj lwm tom ntej uas Volodarsky Eduard Yakovlevich nthuav tawm rau pej xeem yog "Nrog cov neeg tsis paub …". Tom qab kev tso tawmNtau tshaj 23 lab tus tib neeg tau saib daim movie no.

Nkauj thiab lub luag haujlwm

Volodarsky txoj haujlwm yeej ib txwm muaj kev tawm tsam. Txiv neej txoj kev tawm tsam nrog nws tus kheej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus sau qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus hero, nws tus cwj pwm ntawm lub neej, rau nws ib puag ncig. Tsis muaj kev dag ntxias thiab dag, thaum saib cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li koj paub ib tus neeg ntev dhau los, koj nkag siab qhov nws xav thiab xav. Tom qab txhua lub luag haujlwm yog txoj hmoo. Eduard Volodarsky muab tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm nrog qee yam xwm txheej, hauv txhua zaj dab neeg nws ua rau peb nkag siab nrog cov phab ej, peb nkag mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej thiab ua neej nyob mus txog thaum kawg.

Zaj duab xis tsim tawm xyoo 21st kuj tseem ua tsis tiav yog tias tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no. Eduard Volodarsky coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub filming ntawm lub films "Inhabited Island", "Passion rau Chapay", "Peb yog los ntawm yav tom ntej" thiab ntau lwm tus, uas tau tso tawm tsis ntev dhau los, tab sis tam sim ntawd yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg saib zaj duab xis. Qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws, uas ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau (ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo), yog cov koob "Penal Battalion". Tso tawm rau xyoo 2011, nws tau dhau los ua cov masterpieces xws li "The Brigade" thiab "The Idiot", kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li Volodarsky tsab ntawv, hais txog kev muaj koob meej thiab cov neeg saib.

Tsov rog

Eduard Volodarsky tsim "Penal Battalion" raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, cov koob no tau raug thuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog. Rau ib tug zoo tib yam saib, uas tsis delve rau hauv tub rog subtleties, uas tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub keeb kwm authenticity ntawm cov xwm txheej, zaj duab xis yog tiag tiag.nthuav. "Penal Battalion" yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub neej los ntawm lub sab hauv, txhua tus hero, txawm lub fact tias, los ntawm txhais tau tias, yuav tsum yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, yog nthuav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Ntau tus ntawm thawj feeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Ib tug zoo cam khwb cia pab saib cov yeeb yaj duab tsis tawg. Qhov kev ua si yog tus kws tshaj lij uas koj pib nyob nrog cov duab no.

Daim duab ntawm Leej Txiv, ua tau zoo rau lub neej los ntawm Dmitry Nazarov, ua rau zaj dab neeg zoo heev. Txawm hais tias, rau qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias zaj yeeb yaj kiab muaj kev lom zem lom zem. Cov lus tso dag, cov xwm txheej lom zem uas cov cim pom lawv tus kheej tsis txhob cia cov neeg saib mus rau hauv lawv ntau dua hauv qhov chaw ntawm zaj duab xis.

Cov cim tseem ceeb, uas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg ua phem ua phem, ua rau muaj kev xav, feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kov los saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob Svetka thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas raug nplua Saveliy. Saib ntawm lawv, koj nkag siab tias kev hlub nyuaj npaum li cas thaum ntawd.

History is everywhere

Kev Tsov Rog thiab txhua yam txuas nrog nws yog ib qho ntawm Eduard Yakovlevich cov ncauj lus nyiam. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus saib yuav pom cov huab cua ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Cov xwm txheej ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los muab cov neeg sau ntawv nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ua rau cov neeg saib hauv lub neej ntawm Soviet pej xeem.

Lub Zos Me Me Zoo Kawg Nkaus

Lwm zaj duab xis sau los ntawm Eduard Volodarsky tag nrho raws li cov classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem - "Nws pib txhua yam hauv Harbin". Zaj dab neeg txogYuav ua li cas lub neej yuav hloov tau nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis hais txog ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev txij nkawm thiab kev txawj ntse. Thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag destinies ntawm ib tsev neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau lab tus destiny. Ntau tus neeg saib tsis nyiam zaj duab xis. Txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov lam yog tragic heev. Yog lawm, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ua si los ntawm Danila Kozlovsky tseem ciaj sia, tab sis nws lub neej yuav luag tag, tsuas yog qhov koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau yog txoj haujlwm me me ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, los ntawm qhov, feem ntau, txhua yam pib. Tab sis tus sau qhia meej tias cov xyoo siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau cov kev sim siab uas tos nws hauv kev ywj pheej. Kev tawm tsam kom muaj sia nyob, kev txaj muag tas li thiab kev ntshai ntawm kev xaiv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua tus neeg.

"Nws tag nrho pib hauv Harbin" kuj yog raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Union, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj tau ntev dhau los ua pob txha ntawm kev sib cav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kwv yees li ob txhiab tus neeg tuag tes tuag taw.

Yard punks

Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog hais txog txoj hmoo nyuaj. Qhov no yog dab tsi attracts tus saib. Ntau qhov xwm txheej yog raws li cov dab neeg tiag tiag.

Piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg "Farewell, riffraff Zamoskvoretskaya". Raws li zaj dab neeg no, ib zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe raug tua, uas cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau xyoo 1987, thiab xyoo 2010 zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li lub npe sib txawv. Volodarsky Eduard ("Txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej ua tsov ua rog" - ib daim kab xev uas nws xav txog ib tug autobiography), uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub post-war lub sij hawm, to taub yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws tsis yog xwb.ciaj sia, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nyob twj ywm ib tug neeg tseeb rau nws tej ntsiab cai.

zaj duab xis coj peb mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv Moscow, qhov twg cov cim tseem ceeb tau sim daws cov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub heroine ntawm Polina Kutepova - Lyubasha - yog lub embodiment ntawm ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab poj niam - pheej thiab ua siab loj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo thiab hlub. Lwm lub luag hauj lwm tsis muaj tsawg tus yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, tus hero ntawm Igor Petrenko. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub luag haujlwm tshiab, nws zoo kawg nkaus haum rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tawv tawv.

Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tau kawg, tam sim no, tab sis Eduard Volodarsky tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Penal Battalion" hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov phiaj xwm tsim kho tsis yog nyob ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab duab. Txhua tus cwj pwm coj nws qhov chaw, ua kom tiav daim duab.

Tau kawg, raws li ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau tus neeg thuam uas tsis txaus siab rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, qee qhov piv rau ob qhov kev hloov pauv, uas yog qhov yuam kev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tua nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov tswv yim uas cov neeg sau ntawm daim duab embodied nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho tshiab tuaj yeem hais tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab. Txhua tus pom ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej, paub. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov no yog palace romance thiab lub siab dawb paug, rau cov laus tiam, nco, qee zaum tu siab, qee zaum lom zem. Txawm li cas los xij, movie tsim nyog tau pom.

Siv ib qho epilogue

tsab ntawv no yog txoj haujlwm kawg ntawm Eduard Volodarsky. Koj tuaj yeem thuam nws txoj haujlwm ntau npaum li koj nyiam, nrhiav qhov tsis raug ntawm keeb kwm, thiab thuam tus tswv rau kev ua yeeb yam ntau dhau, lub siab xav tsis lees paub rau tsoomfwv Soviet, tab sis peb,peb cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv, peb yuav saib peb cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyiam mus ntev, rov hais dua cov xwm txheej rov qab nrog cov cim. Txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau saib hauv ib qho pa, koj tos ntsoov rau txhua qhov tshiab, koj ntes txhua kab lus kom tsis txhob nco qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej hauv lub neej uas yuav tsis tau kov rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, koj tsis kam sim ua ib lossis lwm qhov ntawm tus phab ej, sim nkag siab tias koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Volodarsky cov yeeb yaj kiab ua rau koj xav tias yog qhov zoo heev.