Vienna State Opera: keeb kwm, duab, repertoire

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub hlaws ntawm European kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog suab paj nruag, yog Vienna State Opera, uas yog ib qho ntawm peb lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog rau La Scala (Milan) thiab Covent Garden (London).

Center of suab paj nruag geniuses

Lub peev tam sim no ntawm Austria yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj ua suab paj nruag hu ua "Viennese classical tsev kawm ntawv", cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb yog Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart thiab Ludwig van Beethoven. Vienna yog undoubtedly lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab paj nruag. Thiab lub embodiment ntawm nqe lus no, zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, yog Vienna State Opera.

Lub peev ntawm Austria tau ua qhov chaw ntawm kev kos duab ua yeeb yam txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab txij li xyoo pua 16th lub tsev hais plaub ntawm ntau lub xeev Habsburgs tau nyob ntawm no.

Xav tau ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb

Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Opera uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog thawj zaug nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, piv txwv li, xyoo 1748 - hauv Burgtheatre, txij li xyoo 1763 - hauv Kärntnertorteater. Tab sis qhov xav tau rau ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog li ntawdyog qhov ntsuas tsis tau, thiab qhov tseem ceeb txuas nrog yog qhov zoo heev uas nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua tsev nyob mus tas li Tsev Hais Plaub Opera. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1861 kev tsim kho pib. Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tsim ua raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm Viennese architects nto moo Eduard van der Nüll (koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Vienna Arsenal) thiab Lub Yim Hli Sicard von Sicardsburg. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav xyoo 1869, thiab tam sim no Vienna State Opera (txog 1819, lub xyoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire - Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Opera) tau qhib nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Opera Don Giovanni.

Simbol ntawm lub sijhawm zoo nkauj

Lub Die Wiener Staatsoper tau rhuav tshem xyoo 1945 los ntawm kev foob pob. Nws tau rov qab los rau xyoo 1955. Ib xyoos tom qab, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev tuav lub npe nrov Vienna Opera Balls tau rov pib dua.

Nov yog ib qho khoom plig rau "Era Ringstrasse", lossis lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab ntawm Habsburgs, uas Franz Joseph nws tus kheej tau piav qhia tias "lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj", uas tau pib nrog kev tshoob ntawm Marie-Louise - lub Tus ntxhais ntawm Emperor Franz I - nrog Napoleon, uas tau tshwm sim hauv 1810 mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Great Austro-Hungarian Empire hauv 1918. Cov pob no tau teev tseg los ntawm UNESCO hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj peev xwm. Thawj qhov tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 1877. Tus kwv yau ntawm tus naas ej Johann Strauss, Eduard, ua lub orchestra. Lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm Habsburgs txoj kev kav hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Vienna, thaum nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Ringstrasse, qhov qhib loj uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1865, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev loj Staatsoper tau tsim.

Building parameters

Lub Vienna State Opera, uas nws keeb kwm tau rov qab ua dua tom qab kaum xyoo so thiab rov kho dua lub Tsib Hlis 11, 1955, pib nws lub neej tshiab nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm Beethoven's Opera Fidelio. Herbert von Karajan tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev kho mob, ua nyob rau hauv lub Neo-Renaissance style, yog 65 meters, lub tsev yog tsim rau 1709 lub rooj. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no qhia tias Staatsoper yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws hauv Austria.

Lub ntsiab attraction

Nws nyuaj rau kev kwv yees nws qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv Vienna - lawv tseem paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem hnov tus ntsuj plig tiag tiag ntawm Vienna tsuas yog los ntawm kev mus saib lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Txhua yam tau ua tiav rau qhov no - rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam hom kev kos duab no, muaj txhua hnub 45-feeb mus ncig ua si rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, lawv pib ntawm 13-00, daim pib nqi sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 5 euros.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau muab cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov staircase tseem ceeb, chav tshuaj yej ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph thiab lub tsev marble. Tau kawg, cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas ib ncig ntawm lub rooj sib tham loj loj thiab lub tsev ntawm G. Mahler thiab lub rooj zaum ntawm Moritz von Schwind.

Tus thawj coj nto moo tshaj plaws

Cov npe ntawm cov kws sau nkauj txuas nrog Vienna, tsis yog cov uas tau hais los saum toj no. Cov npe ntawm Schubert thiab Brahms, Gluck thiab Mahler, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag dynasty ntawm Strauss yog inseparable ntawm lub nroog no. Muaj ntau lub suab paj nruag geniusesyav dhau los thiab tam sim no muaj feem xyuam nrog Vienna Opera. Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog Gustav Mahler, uas tau 10 xyoo (1898-1908) yog tus thawj coj ntawm Staatsoper thiab, tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej tag nrho los ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no, raug yuam kom tsis nco qab tias nws kuj yog tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm hu nkauj.. Nws yog lub sijhawm nws tuav haujlwm uas Tchaikovsky's operas Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Iolanta thiab Eugene Onegin tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem nto moo thawj zaug.

Dhau li ntawm nws, thaum lub sijhawm muaj Vienna Opera, nws cov thawj coj yog Bruno W alter thiab Richard Strauss, Clement Kraus thiab Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Böhm thiab Lorin Matzel. Lub Vienna State Opera, nrog rau St. Stephen's Cathedral, lub tsev ntawm Austrian Parliament thiab monuments rau Mozart thiab Strauss, yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb attractions ntawm lub peev ntawm lub xeev no.

Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj

lub tsev zoo li cas? Tsib tus mlom tooj liab sawv tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua tus neeg muses patronizing kos duab ntawm opera - cov no yog Heroism thiab Kev Hlub, Ua Yeeb Yam, Comedy thiab Fantasy. Tus sau tsib daim duab puab no yog Ernst Henel.

Cov pej thuam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm muses tau pom meej los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm Moritz Schwind lub rooj zaum hauv pem teb thib ob. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej no, cov khoom tawg ntawm lub npe hu ua Singspiel opera (suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam, lossis "ua si nrog hu nkauj") los ntawm Mozart "The Magic Flute" tau luam tawm.

Nplooj siab kev tsim kho lub tsev opera

Qhov khoom qhuas ntawm cov neeg nyobthiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog Austrian - lub Vienna State Opera (duab ntawm lub tsev yog txuas nrog) nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau raug kev thuam hnyav, xws li los ntawm Kaiser, uas yog ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project, kws kes duab vajtse Vann. der Noll, tiv tsis tau, dai nws tus kheej.

Thiab ob lub hlis tom qab, lwm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project, Lub Yim Hli Sickardsburg, kuj tau tuag ntawm lub plawv nres. Zoo li qhov no tsis yog kev thuam, tab sis kev thab plaub. Lub tsev loj heev uas pib ua txhaum lub nroog lub tswv yim ntawm "elegant" ntau dhau ntawm stucco thiab sculptures yog Vienna State Opera, keeb kwm uas tau cim los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Tus Neeg Koom Tes Zoo

Tab sis cov khoom acoustic ntawm lub tsev yog qhov qub thiab zoo meej! Sab hauv ntawm lub opera yog qhuas. Lub foyer ntawm ob pem teb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings los ntawm tus kws kos duab Moritz von Schwind. Tus sau ntawm sculptures framing nto moo marble staircase yog Joseph Gasser. Muaj xya ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog allegories ntawm fine arts. Lub platform saum toj kawg nkaus nta frescoes zoo nkauj los ntawm Johann Preleitner.

Brilliant repertoire

Yeej muaj tseeb, ob qho tib si thaum ntawd thiab tam sim no, Vienna State Opera yog qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb. Nws cov repertoire suav nrog ntau dua 50 qhov kev tsim tawm, uas tso cai rau cov yeeb yam nto moo ua yeeb yam txhua hnub thoob plaws lub caij, uas kav 10 lub hlis ib xyoos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub repertoire muaj ntau haiv neeg, kuj muaj niaj hnub productions, tab sis Staatsoper yog tus saib xyuas. Kev lig kev cai ntawm Vienna Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag - cov classics yeej ib txwm muaj (piv txwv li, lub Ob Hlis xyoo no muaj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Massenet's Manon thiab Rossini's The Barber of Seville), thiab Mozart's operatic masterpieces yog nws daim npav hu. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntawm lub repertoire nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txhua hnub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau tag nrho 10 lub hlis, nrog rau kev qhia ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam, muaj dav.

Daim pib nqi thiab chaw nyob

Daim pib nqi txawv ntawm 11 txog 240 euros. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsev nyob qhov twg cov rooj zaum muaj nuj nqis hauv ntau txhiab tus euros. Cov chaw sawv ntsug tau muab rau txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo (muaj ntau dua 100 ntawm lawv), daim pib uas tau muag ib teev ua ntej qhov kev ua tau zoo, thiab lawv raug nqi los ntawm 2.5 euros. Mus koom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov lus dab neeg Vienna Opera, tab sis tsis them nyiaj loj rau daim pib nkag, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev mloog cov khoom lag luam ntawm qeb "B" (kev ua yeeb yam txhua hnub nrog tus nqi qis). Lub Vienna State Opera, nws qhov chaw nyob (Opernring, 2) paub rau txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hauv ntiaj teb, nyob hauv nruab nrab, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws ob qho tib si los ntawm metro (kab U1, U2, U3, nres Karlsplatz), trams (No. 1, 2, 62, 65 thiab D) thiab tsheb npav 59A.