Cov kws ua yeeb yam Italian zoo - cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm tib neeg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Italy yog thaj av tau koob hmoov zoo kawg nkaus uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb ua qhov loj loj ntawm cov duab kos duab tsis muaj nqi. Cov kws ua yeeb yam Italian yog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kos duab thiab duab puab, lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsis muaj lub teb chaws tuaj yeem piv nrog Ltalis raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li - nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub hwj chim to taub nws! Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, peb tuaj yeem rov nco qab cov npe ntawm cov tswv zoo, lub sijhawm uas lawv nyob, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj uas tau los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lawv cov txhuam hniav. Yog li, cia peb pib qhov kev mus ncig ua si hauv ntiaj teb kev zoo nkauj thiab saib mus rau hauv Ltalis thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance.

Proto-Renaissance Italian Artists

Lo lus "Renaissance" (Renaissance) yog hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm XIV mus rau XVI xyoo pua. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ua pov thawj tias txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Tebchaws Europe tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ntseeg kev ntseeg thiab tsis paub, uas, raws li, tsis ua.art tsim. Tab sis tam sim no lub sij hawm tau los txog, lub neej secular pib maj mam revive, uas muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab kab lis kev cai, lub era ntawm lub Proto-Renaissance pib. Lub ntiaj teb tau pom cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Italian Renaissance.

Hauv tebchaws Ltalis ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tshwm sim uas tau pib nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab (Giotto di Bondone, Cimabue, Niccolò Pisano, Arnolfo di Cambio, Simone Martine). Lawv txoj haujlwm tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw ntawm kev yug los ntawm titans ntawm ntiaj teb kos duab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov masters ntawm painting, tej zaum, yog Giotto, uas tuaj yeem hu ua tus hloov kho tiag tiag ntawm Italian painting. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting yog Judas Kiss.

Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov

Ua raws Giotto tuaj cov neeg pleev kob xws li Sandro Botticelli, Masaccio, Donatello, Filippo Brunelleschi, Filippo Lippi, Giovani Bellini, Luca Signorelli, Andrea Mantegna, Carlo Crivelli. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau pom lub ntiaj teb no cov duab zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej niaj hnub. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov neeg Italian zoo nkauj ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv txhua tus rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kov nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxiv tsuas yog ib tug uas nws lub npe yog nrov tshaj plaws - lub unsurpassed Sandro Botticelli.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm nws cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws: "Lub Hnub Yug ntawm Venus", "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", "Portrait ntawm Simonetta Vespucci", "Portrait of Giuliano Medici", "Venus thiab Mars", "Madonna Magnificat". Tus tswv no nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv FlorenceLos ntawm 1446 mus rau 1510, Botticelli yog lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob ntawm Medici tsev neeg, qhov no yog vim li cas rau lub fact tias nws muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam tsis yog tsuas yog nrog paintings ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm (muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm), tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam. piv txwv ntawm secular painting.

High Renaissance Artists

Lub Siab Renaissance - qhov kawg ntawm 15th thiab pib ntawm 16th centuries - lub sij hawm thaum xws li Italian artists li Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Giorgione tsim lawv masterpieces … Lub npe, dab tsi? geniuses!

Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub trinity loj - Michelangelo, Raphael thiab da Vinci - yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Lawv cov duab khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim zoo siab thiab txaus ntshai. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no civilized niaj hnub no tsis muaj ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis paub dab tsi lub "Portrait ntawm Mrs. Lisa Giocondo" los ntawm tus poj Leonardo zoo li, lub "Sistine Madonna" los ntawm Raphael los yog zoo nkauj marble pej thuam ntawm David, tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm frantic Michelangelo.

Italian masters ntawm painting thiab duab puab ntawm lig Renaissance

Lub sijhawm Renaissance lig (mid-16th caug xyoo) tau muab ntau tus neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj thiab sculptors rau ntiaj teb. Ntawm no yog lawv cov npe thiab cov npe luv luv ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws: Benvenuto Cellini (tus pej thuam ntawm Perseus nrog lub taub hau ntawm Medusa Gorgon), Paolo Veronese (paintings "Lub Triumph ntawm Venus", "Ariadne thiab Bacchus", "Mars thiab Venus", thiab lwm yam), Tintoretto (paintings "Christ ua ntej Pilate, "Lub Miracle ntawm St. Mark", thiab lwm yam), Andrea Palladio-architect(Villa "Rotonda"), Parmigianino ("Madonna nrog Me Nyuam Hauv Tes"), Jacopo Pontormo ("Portrait of a Lady with a Yarn Basket"). Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam Italian no tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance poob qis, lawv cov haujlwm tau suav nrog hauv cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab.

Lub Renaissance tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub neej ntawm noob neej. Txij no mus, tsis muaj leej twg yuav muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov neeg Italians zoo, lossis tsawg kawg los ze zog rau lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj peev xwm hloov pauv mus rau cov ntaub pua plag nrog kev pab ntawm xim.

Lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Italian

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Renaissance, tshav ntuj ltalis txuas ntxiv muab rau tib neeg cov txuj ci masters ntawm kos duab. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsim nto moo xws li Caracci cov kwv tij - Agostino thiab Annibale (kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th), Caravaggio (17th caug xyoo) los yog Nicolas Poussin, uas nyob hauv ltalis xyoo pua 17th.

Thiab niaj hnub no lub neej muaj tswv yim tsis nres ntawm Apennine Peninsula, txawm li cas los xij, Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam tam sim no tseem tsis tau nce mus txog qib kev txawj ntse thiab lub koob meej uas lawv cov thawj coj tau zoo. Tab sis, leej twg paub, tej zaum lub Renaissance tseem tos peb dua, thiab tom qab ntawd Ltalis yuav tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lub ntiaj teb tshiab titans ntawm kev kos duab.