Roshchin Mikhail Mikhailovich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Mikhail Roshchin yog tus paub zoo hauv tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nws tau los ua nto moo ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yam, uas tseem tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau lawv cov kev hloov pauv. Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Lub Xyoo Tshiab" thiab "Valentin thiab Valentine". Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia nws biography, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab theem ntawm creativity.

Mikhail Roshchin yug hauv Kazan xyoo 1933. Nws txiv lub npe yog Mikhail Naumovich Gibelman, thiab nws niam yog Claudia Tarasovna Efimova-Tyurkina. Yog li Roshchin yog ib tug pseudonym uas nws coj rau nws tus kheej thaum nws pib mob siab rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Tag nrho cov menyuam yaus ntawm Mikhail Mikhailovich Gibelman tau siv hauv Sevastopol. Nws nyob ntawd thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Tsuas yog tom qab kawm tiav nws tsiv nrog nws niam nws txiv mus rau Moscow.

Kev Kawm

Mikhail Roshchin tau kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Kawm, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj kws qhia ntawv, raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sib npaug los txhawb nws tus kheej.

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm pib luam rov qab rau xyoo 1952. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug neeg sau xov xwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm Moskovsky Komsomolets, thiab nyob rau hauv 1957 nws pib koom tes nrog Znamya magazine. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv Moscow rau thaj tsam Volgograd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, Mikhail Roshchin tau ua haujlwm ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm sau ntawv hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Volga nroog Kamyshin.

Thaum nws rov qab los rau Moscow, nws pib koom tes nrog Novy Mir magazine, uas yog coj los ntawm Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky.

Nws tau txais mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm USSR xyoo 1966. Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Writers 'Union ntawm Moscow, uas tau tsim tom qab ib tug sib cais nyob rau hauv lub Writers 'Union ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Creativity

Feem ntau ntawm txhua tus paub tias yog tus kws ua yeeb yam Mikhail Roshchin. Nws pib sau ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1963, tab sis nws tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug tsuas yog xyoo 1988. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tseem tsis tau muab tso rau hauv theem, txij li thawj zaug ua haujlwm ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm zoo li rau lwm tus neeg siab tawv thiab ua siab tawv.

Piv txwv li, nws thawj qhov kev ua si "Lub Xya Hli Ntuj Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Hercules" qhia txog lub tebchaws vam meej, uas qhov tseeb yog riddled nrog kev qias neeg thiab siab phem, qhov twg tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev dag ntxias txhua tus. Nws yog nws uas tau sau xyoo 1963, thiab thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1987.

Nyob rau xyoo 1965 ua yeeb yam "Druzhina" zaj dab neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog me me uas cov vigilantes txeeb hwj chim rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Lawv pib hais rau lwm tus cov qauv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj cwj pwm, uas ua raukev puas tsuaj loj.

Tsuas yog nws qhov kev ua si thib peb hu ua "Zaj Zaj Hauv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov" tau ua tiav. Nws premiere coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1968 nyob rau hauv lub Theatre rau cov tub hluas saib nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Daim no tseem hu ua "Ntuj Neeb, koj nyob qhov twg?".

Rise of nrov

Nyob rau xyoo 70 thiab 80s, Mikhail Roshchin thaum kawg tau nrov. Nws twb paub thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tau tso cai, tab sis nws ib txwm tswj tsis txhob hla txoj kab no. Maj mam, tab sis tsis tu ncua, nws pheej thuam cov ntau ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Feem ntau nws irony tau tov nrog lyrics. Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg nyeem feem ntau lees paub lawv tus kheej, tab sis tus kws sau ntawv sim tsis txhob txiav txim rau lawv hnyav dhau.

Kev ua si "Valentin thiab Valentina" coj nws qhov chaw. Nws tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd ntawm ob lub nroog loj - Bolshoi Drama Theatre thiab Sovremennik.

Valentine and Valentine

Zaj dab neeg no yog hais txog ob tug tub hluas uas muaj npe zoo sib xws hauv lub npe. Lawv tsuas yog 18 xyoo xwb, nws yog lub hnub nyoog no uas lawv pib xav tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv vividly, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo yog dawb huv thiab romantic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv tsis kam xav txog lawv cov menyuam txoj kev xav, ntseeg tias lawv paub zoo tshaj qhov tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab.

Piv txwv li, Valentina niam tau ntseeg tias nws tus ntxhais tsim nyog tau txais kev sib tw zoo dua li Valentina tsis muaj kev vam meej. Tus tub hluas niam txiv kuj tsis txaus siab rautus nkauj nyab muaj peev xwm, ntseeg lawv tus tub tsim nyog zoo dua. Hauv qhov kev ua si no, Mikhail Mikhailovich Roshchin nrhiav kev qhia tias kev hlub tiag tuaj yeem kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem, uas nws ua pov thawj nrog nws txoj haujlwm.

Xyoo 1985 qhov kev ua si tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Lub suab paj nruag yog qhia los ntawm Georgy Natanson, uas, ua ke nrog Roshchin nws tus kheej, ua tus sau ntawv. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluas nyiam ua si los ntawm Nikolai Stotsky thiab Marina Zudina. Valentina niam tau ua si los ntawm Tatyana Doronina. Nws tseem yog nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg rau tam sim no.

Prose

Ntxiv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam, muaj ntau ntau yam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Roshchin, nrog rau cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas peb yuav tham txog cais. Roshchin tau sau ntau tshaj kaum zaj dab neeg thiab sau cov dab neeg luv luv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1990s, nws luam tawm nws cov memoirs thiab diary prose nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj magazine.

Nws luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv luv luv hauv xyoo 1956, nws hu ua "Nyob hauv ib lub nroog me". Qhov no tau ua raws li kev sau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg "Koj ua dab tsi thaum yav tsaus ntuj", "Txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog hmo", "24 hnub nyob rau hauv lub vaj kaj siab", "River", "Strip", "Nyob rau ntawm ib tug dappled grey nees", " Kuv txoj kev hlub tshaj platonic ".

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov dab neeg "Lub qhov rooj rov qab. Nco ntsoov", "Kev ua yuam kev tuag", ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm txoj kev", "Ferris wheel in Kobuleti" tau luam tawm. Rau cov yeeb yam "Lub neej ntawm Cov Neeg Zoo Tshaj Plaws" Roshchin tau sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Ivan Bunin.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam "Fatal Mistake"

Roshchin zaj dab neeg "Kev Ua Phem Tuag" tau sau xyoo 1988. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm tus thawj coj Nikita Khubov. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua si los ntawm Larisa Pavlova, Natalia Androsik, Olga Ageeva, Irina Kashalieva thiab Larisa Blinova.

Nov yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag txog cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet thaum 80s lig. Cov xwm txheej ntawm zaj duab xis thiab zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm hauv lub nroog. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog Nadya Beloglazova, uas loj hlob hauv tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag vim nws niam tau tso nws hauv tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag.

Ib tug ntxhais rau kev lom zem dawb huv siv sijhawm nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Ua ntej rov qab los tsev, nws zas nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub punk, shocking nws niam saws Klavdiya Mikhailovna nrog nws tsos.

Ntxiv rau, Nadia poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov qub tub rog ntawm Afghan tsov rog Sergei Orlovsky (ua si los ntawm Boris Shevchenko). Tus txiv neej tsis tsuas yog laus dua nws, tab sis kuj tau sib yuav. Nws sim ua kom nws muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas nws tus tub.

Roshchin's Plays

Ntawm cov yeeb yam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntxiv. Xyoo 1970 nws tau sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab Treasure Island. Nov yog kev ua si los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm nto moo ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Robert Lewis Stevenson.

Hauv xyoo 1973, nws ua tiav txoj haujlwm "Echelon", uas ob xyoos tom qab ntawd tau ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm lub peev lub tsev ua yeeb yam "Sovremennik" qhia los ntawm Galina Volchek, thiab hauv Moscow Art Theatre los ntawm Anatoly Efros. Roshchin mob siab rau qhov kev ua si no rau nws niam. Txawm hais tias nws txuas nrog Great Patriotic War, qhov tseeb nws tsis yog hais txogheroic fighters thiab battles, tab sis hais txog cov poj niam yooj yim thiab tsis muaj zog, niam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1975, nws tsim lub teeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov lus qhia ntawm nostalgia "Tus txiv thiab tus poj niam yuav xauj chav" thiab "Kev kho dua tshiab". Thaum xyoo 1970s, nws tau sau ib zaj dab neeg rau cov neeg laus "Galoshes of Happiness", uas ntawm cov cim, nrog rau cov neeg zoo tib yam, yog Ursula tus Sorrow Fairy thiab Maria lub Happiness Fairy. Nws ua yeeb yam "Cia li ua zoo", uas belongs rau tib lub sij hawm, yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub amazing zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Myakishevs. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg coj ib tug ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev mus ncig ua lag luam, uas nws tau cawm dim ntawm kev tua tus kheej. Zaj dab neeg tu siab ntawm Olya Solentseva tawg rau hauv lub neej ntsuas thiab daws teeb meem, uas dhau los ua kev sim siab ncaj ncees rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig.

Ntawm nws cov haujlwm tshiab yog cov yeeb yam "Twin", "Niam-ntawm-Pearl Zinaida", "Shura thiab Mallow", "Silver Age".

Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR

Tom qab kev poob ntawm Soviet Union, Roshchin txoj haujlwm tau hnov qab thiab tsis lees paub. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ywj pheej muaj tswv yim tau xaus sai sai.

Txog 1998, ua ke nrog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam Alexei Kazantsev, nws tau luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Dramaturg". Tom qab ntawd nws ua hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj artistic ntawm lub Center rau Directing thiab ua yeeb yam, nrhiav tau los ntawm tib Kazantsev. Ua seminars rau cov hluas playwrights nyob rau hauv Lyubimovka, Moscow cheeb tsam.

Lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau siv ntawm dacha hauvPeredelkino. Roshchin tuag nyob rau hauv 2010 ntawm lub plawv nres. Nws muaj 77 xyoo.

Ntxhais hmoob

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Mikhail Roshchin tau tshwm sim. Nws tau sib yuav plaub zaug.

Nws thawj tus hlub yog tus kws ua yeeb yam Tatyana Butrova. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sib yuav tus neeg sau xov xwm Natalia Lavrentieva.

Tus poj niam thib peb ntawm tus kws sau nkauj yog tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij ntawm RSFSR Lidia Savchenko. Nws tau nto moo ua tsaug rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lucy hauv Anatoly Vasiliev ua yeeb yam "Tus Neeg Laus Ntxhais Hluas", uas tau ua yeeb yam hauv Stanislavsky Moscow Drama Theatre hauv xyoo 1979. Xyoo 1990, nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv TV ntawm kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe.

Tus poj niam thib plaub ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR Ekaterina Vasilyeva. Ntxiv rau Roshchin, nws tau sib yuav rau Sergei Solovyov.

Zoo tag nrho, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm muaj plaub tus menyuam. Xyoo 1956, Tatyana yug, kaum xyoo tom qab - Natalya, xyoo 1973 - tus tub Dmitry. Nws paub txog nws tias tus tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm VGIK, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua pov thawj, sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm USSR State Prize laureate Vyacheslav Klykov - Lyubov.

Xyoo 1985, Roshchin muaj ib tug tub Alexei.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam muaj 11 tus xeeb ntxwv tag nrho.

Ntuj Tshiab

Zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Xyoo Tshiab", uas nws tau sau xyoo 1966.

Cov xwm txheej hauv txoj haujlwm no nthuav tawm ua ntej lub Ib Hlis 13, thaum Lub Xyoo Tshiab tau ua kev zoo siab hauv Soviet Union raws li kev cai tsim. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ob tsev neeg uasua kev zoo siab rau tsev. Cov no yog cov rustic Sebakins thiab cov ntse Half-Orlovs.

Peter Poluorlov rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub siab phem. Ib chav tsev zoo thiab cov khoom siv kev noj qab haus huv tsis txaus siab rau nws, nws nkag siab tias nws tsis tau ua tiav ib yam dab tsi hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tag nrho nws cov kev siv zog tau ua tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws tsis nkag siab nws qhov kev poob siab rau nws txoj hmoo, nws tseem muab lub TV, rooj tog zaum thiab piano rau ntawm tus ntaiv.

Teeb meem thiab nws cov neeg nyob ze Peter Sebeikin, uas nrhiav tsis tau ib hom lus nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws mob siab rau nws lub neej kom ua tiav txhua yam kev vam meej, tab sis nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj leej twg xav tau.

Tom qab muaj kev sib cav nrog cov txheeb ze, ob tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg tawm hauv tsev rau hnub so.

1980 movie

Zaj duab xis "Lub Xyoo Tshiab" ntawm xyoo 1980 tau coj los ntawm Oleg Yefremov thiab Naum Ardashnikov. Nyob rau yav tas los, txoj haujlwm no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm.

Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj no koom nrog yuav luag tib cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Yefremov ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Hauv TV hom ntawv, tau txais ib daim kab xev ob ntu. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Xyoo Tshiab" xyoo 1980 tseem tau tshaj tawm hauv cov channel tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 13th. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua zoo ib yam li kev qhia "Irony of Fate, lossis Txaus siab rau koj da dej" thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31st.

Pyotr Sebeykin tau ua si los ntawm Vyacheslav Innocent, nws tus neeg nyob ze Poluorlov - Alexander Kalyagin. Evgeny Evstigneev kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov duab ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob ze Ivan Adamych, Irina. Miroshnichenko - Klava Poluorlova, Ksenia Minina - Klava Sebeikina, Anastasia Nemolyaeva - Liza, Georgy Burkov - Sebeykin niam tais, Tatyana thiab Sergey Nikitin tshwm nyob rau hauv ntu.

Nov yog daim nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Roshchin txoj haujlwm.