Gorina lub npe tiag. Biography ntawm Gorin

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev txaus siab rau tus cwj pwm ntawm Grigory Izrailevich, hauv nws cov ntawv sau thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab lub npe tiag tiag ntawm Gorin yog, hais txog qhov muaj koob npe loj ntawm cov neeg nyiam Lavxias thiab qhov kev thov rau hom ntawv uas nws tau los ua tshwj xeeb. nto moo. Qee tus paub nws feem ntau yog tus kws sau ntawv, ib tus neeg nco nws ua tus tshaj tawm TV, rau lwm tus nws yog tus kws sau ntawv ci ntsa iab, rau lwm tus nws yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntse.

Gorin's biography. Childhood

Tus kws sau ntawv tso dag tias nws muaj ob peb phau ntawv keeb kwm - rau txhua phau ntawv luam tawm nws yuav tsum "xaiv qhov tsim nyog." Thiab txhua yam ntawm cov biography yog, ntawm chav kawm, tiag. Gorin lub npe adorns lub npe nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab kos duab, ntau ntau yam haujlwm tsim los ntawm nws rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Tus kws sau ntawv tau thov tias nws yog tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam nws yug hauv 1968, ua tus kws sau ntawv nws thawj "suab" hauv 70s, tab sis Gorin tau sau tseg tias nws yug los ua neeg lom zem nrog hnub yug tiag tiag: Lub Peb Hlis 12, 1940. Me Grisha tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm zoo siab, rau kev zoo siab exclamations, luag thiabapplause: hauv xov tooj cua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm USSR thiab Finland. "… qhov kev xav thaum koj qw … thiab txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig luag … txiav txim siab kuv txoj hmoo muaj tswv yim," Gorin tso dag. Nws kev lom zem yeej tsis hais lus dag thiab tsis ncaj, nws luag ntxhi thiab txawj ntse uas ntxim nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua rau lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus neeg zoo siab tsis txaus ntseeg no.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe cuav

Gorin lub npe tiag tiag yog Ofshtein. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws txiv, uas yog ib tug tub ceev xwm nrog qib lieutenant Colonel. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Ixayees Abelevich tau ua haujlwm hauv 150th Division ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Thib Peb ntawm Thawj Belorussian Front. Niam ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev, Gorinskaya yog nws lub npe tiag.

Gorin-Ofshtein feem ntau "raug tsim txom" los ntawm cov tshaj tawm: lawv hais tias nrog lub npe neeg Yudais, nws muaj sijhawm tsawg los tshaj tawm nws cov kev tsim zoo kawg nkaus. Txij li thaum xyoo 1963, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm raws li lub npe Gorin. Tej zaum nws niam lub npe menyuam yaus ua haujlwm rau nws qhov chaw. Los yog tej zaum Grigory Izrailevich tau coj los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Gorin, uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub npe Grigory. Yog li ntawd, nws muab tawm hais tias lub npe thiab lub xeem lub npe humorist duplicated ib leeg. Thiab thaum cov neeg sau xov xwm nug cov lus nug txog lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas Grigory Gorin, nws teb nrog kev tso dag, lawv hais tias, qhov no yog cov lus luv luv ntawm cov kab lus "Grisha Ofshtein txiav txim siab hloov nws haiv neeg." Tom qab ntawd, Grigory Izrailevich tau ua lub npe pseudonym nws lub npe nom.

Tus kws sau ntawv

Raws li menyuam yaus, Grigory paub tseeb tias nws yuav dhau losib tug kws sau ntawv, yog li nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, qhov chaw "lawv qhia…txoj kev dag ntawm lub neej thiab ua nws… lom zem."

Gorin sau feuilletons thiab humoresques tsis nres thaum ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg neeg kho mob. Tab sis cov ntawv nyeem nws thiaj li yeej, thiab tus kws sau ntawv tshiab tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv 'Union thiab, raws li nws hais nrog luag nyav, "tau raug yuam kom tawm tshuaj ib leeg." Qhov tseeb tias nws "tsis tawm" tus kws sau ntawv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej tau hais los ntawm nws cov npoj yaig. Yog li, Gennady Khazanov nco qab tias nws lub taub hau mob npaum li cas, tsis muaj tshuaj pab, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum nws hnov Gorin cov lus hauv TV, qhov mob ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab. Gorin tseem tuaj yeem raug hu ua "tus kws kho mob" ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, vim tias nws qhov kev lom zem zoo nkauj thiab kev xav zoo nkauj tsis tshua muaj lub sijhawm los saib tus kheej thiab lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nrog kev thuam tsis zoo.

Satirist or comedian?

Grigory Gorin ib txwm hais tias nws tsis pom nws tus kheej ua ib tus neeg tua rog uas nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej, tab sis nws pom nws txoj kev hu ua kom yooj yim dua, tawg lub teeb ci ntawm kev lom zem nyob ib puag ncig. Ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam yav dhau los tau hais tias satire yog kev lom zem uas tau ploj nws lub siab ntev. Gorin ib txwm muaj kev ua siab ntev ntau.

Gorin txoj haujlwm ua tiav

Thawj zaug, tus sau zaj dab neeg hluas tau luam tawm ntawm nplooj kaum rau ntawm Phau Tsom Faj Phau Tsom Faj. Nws tshwm sim xyoo 1960. Rau xyoo tom qab, Gorin luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv, qhov twg nws prose yog ib sab ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov neeg sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg tuaj saib, nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim tandem nrog ArkadyArkanov, tau sau ntau yam ua yeeb yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Banquet", staged nyob rau hauv 1968 los ntawm Mark Zakharov, ua rau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv Moscow Theatre ntawm Satire. Qhov tseeb thiab ntse ua yeeb yam cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua si tsuas yog kaum peb zaug, kom txog rau thaum cov thawj coj-censors tuaj rau lawv lub siab. Nyob rau hauv 1970, lub premiere ntawm Gorin lub ua yeeb yam "Tsis nco qab Herostratus" coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army (tom qab ntawd, lwm yam theaters txaus siab ua lub tragicomedy). Tib lub xyoo yog qhov pib ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow theatre Lenkom.

Kev phooj ywg muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Grigory Gorin thiab tus thawj coj Mark Zakharov yog tiag tiag. Lub xeem Gorin - ib tug satirist thiab screenwriter - tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov yeeb yam uas nyiam tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam: "Memorial Prayer", "Lub Tsev Ua Swift", "Till". Zakharov ib zaug hais tias Grigory Izrailevich muaj khoom plig tshwj xeeb - coj ib zaj dab neeg qub thiab sau nws nrog cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub thiab cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub heroes ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab eras, peb tej zaum kuj paub peb tus kheej. Kev sib koom ua haujlwm kawg hauv Lenkom - ua yeeb yam "Jester Balakirev" - raug txiav luv luv los ntawm kev tuag ntawm Grigory Gorin, uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv nres thaum Lub Rau Hli 2000. Kev ua yeeb yam tau xav tias tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov no yog li cas nws tig tawm, nco txog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo, txawj ntse thiab sib sib zog nqus uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov "stuffiness" ntawm siab phem thiab siab phem.

ua haujlwm

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, tej zaum tsis muaj ib tus neeg uas yuav tsis tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim los ntawm Zakharov thiab Gorin. Cov yeeb yaj kiab masterpieces yeej ib txwm dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam - "Ordinary Miracle", "Qhov ntawdMunchausen nws tus kheej", "Formula of Love" thiab lwm tus yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus qhia tsis meej thiab kev xav tob. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zaj lus piv txwv "Tua Zaj", uas tau tso tawm thaum pib ntawm perestroika, allegorically qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg phem, tus neeg siab phem disguised li innocence, lub zog phem.

Hauv kev koom tes nrog Eldar Ryazanov, Gorin tau sau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Hais Lus Hais Txog Tus Neeg Txom Nyem" hauv xyoo 1978. Cov ntawv nyeem hais txog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm kev npau taws, kev tsis lees paub, thiab kev ua phem ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm lub chaw zais cia uas tau kav nyob rau hauv lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo unambiguously alluded rau qhov xwm txheej uas tau tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Censorship mus rau nws tag nrho raws li "shredded" tsab ntawv ntawm cov zaj duab xis, uas tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub teb chaws ib xyoo tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog nees nkaum qhov kev hloov pauv zoo heev hauv Gorin cov yeeb yaj kiab sau.

Ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam tu siab

Lub tswv yim duo Gorin - Arkanov tsim thaum ob leeg nyuam qhuav pib tshaj tawm, thiab kav ntev tshaj kaum xyoo. Lawv kev sib koom ua si thiab humoresques tau ua tiav zoo. Ob tus kws sau ntawv zoo li yuav qhia cov dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus nrog lub ntsej muag tuag taus. Cov kws sau ntawv nkag siab ib leeg. Raws li Arkady Arkanov, tus neeg uas nws tau yooj yim raug xa mus rau lub davhlau ntev yog Grigory Gorin. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm Arkanov (Steinbock) kuj tau tso tseg tsis muaj kev ntseeg txog nws haiv neeg, thiab tus neeg thuam kuj tau hloov pauv.

Smile, txiv neej

Lub koob meej muaj tseeb yog thaum sau cov lus los ua lus dab neeg. cov lus ntawd thiabGorin muaj kaum ob ntawm aphorisms. Hais txog kev hlub, raws li hais txog ib tug theorem uas ib txwm xav tau kev pov thawj, thiab hais txog ib lub koom haum nrog ib tug phem lub koob npe nrov, ua tsaug uas nws twb tsis muaj qhov kawg rau cov qhua, thiab hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias Russians siv sij hawm ntev, tab sis tsis mus qhov twg los. Thiab dab tsi yog cov lus hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab txog Munchausen uas txhua yam ruam hauv ntiaj teb tau ua tiav nrog kev qhia ntse!

Lub npe nrov aphorism txog lub piano nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem, uas yog siv thaum tham txog ib tug fake impromptu, yug nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm Gorin cov dab neeg thaum ntxov. Nws yog hais txog tus neeg sau xov xwm uas "yuam sij hawm" tau ntsib tus thawj coj tsim khoom ntawm txoj kev, uas kuj "tam sim no" muaj phau ntawv ntse nrog nws, thiab thaum nws tig tawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag, nws tau pom tias nws yog "yeej" nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov muaj ib lub piano los qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus ntaus nruas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb

Gorin yeej tsis tso tawm, tsis muaj ib qho kev khav theeb hauv nws. Cov neeg saib TV tau nco qab nws cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab lom zem, uas nws tau nyeem nrog lub ntsej muag hnyav hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Ib puag ncig luag" tau yuav luag kaum xyoo. Thaum ntxov 1990s, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kws txiav txim plaub ntawm Major League of KVN, tom qab ntawd - tus sau, tus neeg koom thiab tus tswv tsev ntawm White Parrot TV yeeb yam.

Gorin lub txiaj ntsim tau ntau yam. Zoo li Chekhov, nws ua ke cov txuj ci ntawm tus neeg piav dab neeg thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tob thiab scale ntawm philosophical thiab allegorical kev nkag siab ntawm lub neej, critics rightly piv nws nrog Swift thiab Brecht. Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, Grigory Gorin yog ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab striking phenomenon nyob rau hauvpeb culture.