Rhapsody yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai qub. Genre transformation nyob rau hauv instrumental music

Cov txheej txheem:

Rhapsody yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai qub. Genre transformation nyob rau hauv instrumental music
Rhapsody yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai qub. Genre transformation nyob rau hauv instrumental music

Video: Rhapsody yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai qub. Genre transformation nyob rau hauv instrumental music

Video: Rhapsody yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai qub. Genre transformation nyob rau hauv instrumental music
Video: Khatia Buniatishvili - Rhapsody in Blue 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Muaj ib zaug, rov qab mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub, muaj cov neeg hu nkauj-zaj dab neeg uas hu ua rhapsodes. Lawv lawv tus kheej tau sau zaj paj huam epic, taug kev ntawm txoj kev thiab hu nkauj ua suab paj nruag rau cov neeg, nrog rau lawv tus kheej ntawm cov hlua khi.

Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg ua yeeb yam no yog Homer nto moo, thiab Iliad thiab Odyssey tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis rhapsodies thaum ub.

Los ntawm Antiquity rau Romanticism

Yog li no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "rhapsody" yog zaj nkauj ntawm ib tug neeg hu nkauj-storyteller. Txhua lub tebchaws nyob rau qee lub sijhawm keeb kwm muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam, tsuas yog lawv raug hu ua txawv: kobzars, guslars, dzyads, akyns, ashugs…

rhapsody yog
rhapsody yog

Sijhawm dhau mus thiab lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lub sijhawm ntawm romanticism pib, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev txaus siab ntau ntxiv hauv cov lus dab neeg hauv teb chaws.

Kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm kev sib hlub tsim ib hom ntawv tshiab nrog lub npe qub. Rhapsody tsis tas yuav yog lub suab, tab sis feem ntau yog ib qho cuab yeej. Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb, epic style. Muajimprovisation raws li ib tug ncha ntawm kev lig kev cai ntawm ancient storytellers tau dhau los ua ib tug txawv feature ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Rhapsody yog hom kev npau suav dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag yog ib txwm pej xeem suab paj nruag. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog stylization, qee zaum nws yog cov lus hais ncaj qha. Ib yam li hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm no, sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm tus cwj pwm, tempo, thiab lub zog.

lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus rhapsody
lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus rhapsody

Instrumental Rhapsody

instrumental rhapsody yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv style, plays nrog lub npe no zoo ib yam li cov creation ntawm ancient Greek rhapsodes, tab sis lawv yog raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws epic.

Tus tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej rhapsody feem ntau suav tias yog tus kws sau nkauj Hungarian romantic ntawm xyoo pua 19th, Franz Liszt. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tsim 19 Hungarian rhapsodies thiab ib tug Spanish.

Nyob hauv lawv tus kws sau nkauj siv cov ntsiab lus pej xeem qiv los ntawm Hungarian gypsies, kuj muaj cov suab paj nruag Spanish. Cov haujlwm no tau sau rau piano thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj heev rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Txhua Lisztian rhapsody yog qhov ci ntsa iab, kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, feem ntau ntawm qhov loj me. Tag nrho cov no yog tag nrho ntawm ci, muaj yeeb yuj suab paj nruag, yooj yim rau kev nkag siab thiab yog li nrov heev.

Ntawm Suav pianist Lang Lang hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab los ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag thaum ntxov tom qab hnov Liszt's 2nd Rhapsody hauv tas luav "Tom thiab Jerry". Ntxiv rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog6th thiab 12th rhapsodies kuj nquag ua.

dab tsi yog rhapsody
dab tsi yog rhapsody

Rhapsody yog ib hom ntawv uas tau nyiam ntau tus kws sau nkauj. Ntxiv rau Franz Liszt, I. Brahms tau sau cov ntaub ntawv rhapsodies. Czech composer Dvořák sau "Slavic Rhapsodies" rau orchestra; Ravel's "Spanish Rhapsody" yog dav paub.

Lyapunov tsim "Ukrainian Rhapsody" rau piano thiab orchestra; rau tib lub ntsiab lus, muaj Rachmaninov's Rhapsody ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Paganini. Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blues" nyiam kev hlub zoo ntawm cov neeg mloog. Tus kws sau ntawv Soviet Karaev tau sau Albanian Rhapsody rau lub suab paj nruag.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe nrov "Hungarian Rhapsodies" los ntawm Franz Liszt tseem tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig, ib phau ntawv qhia txog kev siv suab paj nruag.

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