Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th

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Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th

Video: Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th

Video: Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
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Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov tsim ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau muab tso rau hom kev kos duab hauv tebchaws Russia.

Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab theatre

Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov neeg Lavxias yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub peev xwm los faib lawv lub sijhawm ua si. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, fairs thiab hnub caiv tau muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas buffoons tau los ua lub ntsiab cim. Nov yog cov neeg hu ua yeeb yam, cov neeg hu nkauj, ntaus nkauj, thiab ua yeeb yam.

Feem ntau ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog qee lub tsev teev ntuj lossis hnub so hauv tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, kev ua koob tsheej tuaj yeem npaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Buffoons yog cov neeg tsis muaj chaw nyob thiab nyiaj txiag, lawv feem ntau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv nyias pawg thiab mus ncig lub nroog thiab cov zos kom tau nyiaj. Hauv lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam, lawv siv ntau yam cuab yeej suab paj nruag (pipes, ps altery), menyuam roj hmab, khaub ncaws ua tsev.

Me ntsis tom qab, cov kws ua yeeb yam, tuaj rau lub nroog tshiab, txhim tsa ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov square, qhov chaw lawv nyob thiab tau txais cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub tsev zoo li no tau paub tias yog lub rooj muag khoom,Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam tau txais tib lub npe. Cov buffoons 'repertoire suav nrog kev sib raug zoo, lus tso dag, ballads, fairy tales.

Thiab txawm hais tias nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag, tus cwj pwm ntawm lub rooj muag khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub zog uas qub Lavxias teb sab kev lom zem muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim ua yeeb yam.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tshwm sim los ntawm pej xeem kev ua yeeb yam

Vim tias kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia nyuam qhuav pib nws txoj kev mus ntev, ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tau txais los ntawm buffoons thiab coj los ntawm pej xeem kev ua yeeb yam.

Lavxias teb sab theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th
Lavxias teb sab theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Ua ntej tshaj, cov no yog chav ua yeeb yam. Thawj qhov chaw xws li Kev Lom Zem Chamber, qhov twg buffoons raug caw tuaj ua yeeb yam txij li xyoo 1613. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, xws li kev ua yeeb yam tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ua yeeb yam, vim tias lawv yog ib qho xwm txheej nrog kev lom zem ntau thiab ntau yam dag.

Thib ob, theem. Thaum lawv ua yeeb yam, buffoons tau sau cov neeg coob coob nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab nws tau los ua kom pom lawv cov txuj ci ntawm qee qhov kev nce siab kom txhua tus neeg pom nws. Thawj theem tau ua rau tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam.

Third, hais lus ua yeeb yam. Buffoons tau ua haujlwm sau los ntawm cov neeg. Yog li yug tus naas ej hero Petrushka.

17th caug xyoo tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam

Txawm tias Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, thaum nws kav, xav txog kev tsim lub tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau siv lub tswv yim no, cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws xav tau, vim tsis muajTxawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm rau Melpomene nrog lub meej mom.

Hauv xyoo 1644, ib pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm Strasbourg, uas tau npaj lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau ib hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog vim li cas tsis paub, lawv raug ntiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws.

Ib qho kev ua yeeb yam puv ntoob hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv Russia tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Lub tswv yim tau hais los ntawm boyar Artamon Matveev, uas feem ntau tuaj xyuas Tebchaws Europe thiab pom tias kos duab yuav ua li cas. Thawj Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th pib nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1672.

tsev hais plaub theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th
tsev hais plaub theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Ib tug xibhwb los ntawm German kev sib hais haum, Johann Gottfried Gregory, ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Matveev, tau sau ib pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam, suav nrog cov txiv neej thiab cov tub, ob peb lub lis piam, thiab muab lawv cov lus qhia hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj tau sau thawj qhov kev ua si raws li cov dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub txog Esther.

Ib theem ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tau tsim hauv lub zos Preobrazhensky. Lub premiere ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 17. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau mus rau kaum teev, tab sis tsar, boyars, thiab tsarina thiab nws retinue zaum mus txog qhov kawg.

Xyoo 1673 lub sijhawm tau tsiv mus rau Kremlin. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab maj nrawm pib sau qhov kev ua si tshiab. Lub sijhawm no nws tau sau txog Judith, kuj siv ib zaj dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub. Ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tau los ua kev lom zem tseem ceeb ntawm huab tais.

Tom qab Gregory tuag hauv 1675, nws tus pab Givner, uas tau tsim ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo, tau los ua tus thawj coj hauv tsev hais plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev hais plaub Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsis muaj nyob rau xyoo 1676, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tsar Alexei. Mikhailovich.

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theatre

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia nyuam qhuav pib nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, suav nrog hauv tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas. Qhov no tau ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm pawg ntseeg, uas nrhiav kev ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg.

Thawj lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam tau qhib ntawm Kiev-Mohyla thiab Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Kev cai dab qhuas ua yeeb yam tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub repertoire, tab sis kuj muaj ib qho chaw rau ib qho interlude. Satire cuam tshuam rau kev nyiam ntawm cov txiv plig, thiab thaum kawg lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam tsis muaj nyob ze rau lub xyoo pua 18th.

thawj Lavxias teb sab theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th
thawj Lavxias teb sab theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam kuj cuam tshuam kev lig kev cai. Sideshow tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm niaj hnub comedy. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm classicism hauv lawv cov khoom tsim, thiab kuj siv cov cim, suav nrog hauv khaub ncaws.

Ncig Teb Chaws

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tau txais kev paub zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Prussia thiab Fabkis. Ua tsaug rau lawv, kev vam meej ntawm kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig tau ua tiav, lawv yog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.

Nrog rau lub zog los ntawm Fyodor Alekseevich, theatre, painting, suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tau raug puas tsuaj mus ntev, txij li lub tsar tshiab tsis txaus siab rau kev kos duab. Tab sis txoj hmoo tau txiav txim tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm nws txoj kev kav luv luv.

Peter the Great, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv, muab ib puag ncig tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab hauv tebchaws Russia.

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