Chamber music: Chamber orchestra yog dab tsi?
Chamber music: Chamber orchestra yog dab tsi?

Video: Chamber music: Chamber orchestra yog dab tsi?

Video: Chamber music: Chamber orchestra yog dab tsi?
Video: Pachelbel - Canon In D Major. Best version. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua tus neeg paub txog suab paj nruag classical sai lossis tom qab nug cov lus nug: dab tsi yog chamber orchestra. Yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm symphony? Kab lus yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov suab paj nruag zoo li no thiab lawv txoj kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim suab paj nruag classical.

History of Creation

Chamber Orchestra
Chamber Orchestra

Chamber orchestras tau nrov thaum tig ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries, ntawm qhov siab ntawm classical music. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias concerts nyob rau hauv loj halls thiab arenas yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, ntxiv rau, xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov suab paj nruag raws li nyob rau hauv symphony orchestras yuav tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho - tsuas yog zoo composers yuav them taus nws. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog dab tsi lub chamber orchestra tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lub suab nkauj loj tiag tiag.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub chamber orchestra thiab symphony one

  1. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom thiab ua khub ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Loj symphony orchestras nto moo rau muaj coob tus neeg koom. Yeej muaj txog 50 ntawm lawv, thiab qee zaum nws nce mus txog 100 lossis ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv symphonicHauv orchestras, cov twj paj nruag yog duplicated thiab suab hauv unison. Rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag zoo tib yam, qhov no tsuas yog cuam tshuam qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thaum ua si ntawm theem. Qhov tseeb, ob tus neeg violinists ua ib zaj nkauj yuav ua nws txawv me ntsis. Txawm tias ob tug virtuosos ua si ib yam twj paj nruag muaj kev ua si sib txawv. Tib neeg yam cuam tshuam rau lub suab paj nruag tiav. Tus uas tsis ua dab tsi tsis ua yuam kev - txoj cai no kuj siv tau hauv suab paj nruag. Cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam tsuas yog ntxiv xim thiab ci rau lub suab. Dab tsi yog chamber orchestra? Qhov no yog ib tug me me ntawm cov neeg koom thiab ib qho twj paj nruag uas suab ib qho tom qab. Cov khoom raug muab faib nruj me ntsis los ntawm cov twj paj nruag, thiab tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib hom tshiab - chamber music.
  2. Tsuas muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam nkaus xwb. Yog lawm, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov twj paj nruag ntawm lub chamber orchestra yog txwv rau cov hlua (cua ntau dua), thaum muaj ntau hom kev koom tes hauv symphony orchestras: cov hlua, cua, percussion thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov suab paj nruag chamber raug txwv los ntawm kev txwv nruj - lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag tsuas yog monotonous, tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej, inimitable style.
  3. Kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw me me. Qhov kev txwv no yog rov qab los ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov pawg. Chamber orchestras tau ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm eminent dukes los yog nobles. Ntau pawg - ntau chav thiab majestic theem.

To summarize: Chamber orchestra yog dab tsi? Nov yog ib pab pawg me ua yeeb yam hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm tib lub npe hauv chav me.

Kev poob qis zuj zusnrov

kev ua suab paj nruag
kev ua suab paj nruag

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, feem ntau ntawm cov chamber orchestras nto moo poob lawv qhov chaw. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub creation ntawm loj symphony orchestras. Loj orchestras suab ci dua thiab saib zoo dua. Tau kawg, cov neeg mloog tau kos rau qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nthuav ntau yam hauv kev xaiv cov cuab yeej.

kev zoo nkauj ntawm suab paj nruag
kev zoo nkauj ntawm suab paj nruag

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chamber orchestra thiab chamber suab paj nruag yog, lawv pib hnov qab, qhia cov xim tshiab rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Tsis ntev los no cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau tsim, thiab qhov muaj koob meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm symphonic tau nce. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev thov rau chamber suab paj nruag tau poob.

Chamber orchestra hnub no

Hnub no, txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm ntau pawg chamber, yuav luag txhua lub xeev muaj nws lub chamber orchestra. Nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li ib pab pawg neeg hu ua "Moscow Virtuosi", nws feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev ua koob tsheej thiab thaum mus txawv tebchaws.

Chamber music tau tso lub cim loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam.

Apocalyptic zoo nkauj
Apocalyptic zoo nkauj

Finnish pob zeb pab pawg Apocalyptica yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag no ua si tseem ceeb hauv chamber suab paj nruag, ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm lub chamber orchestra: ib pab neeg ntawm 4 tus neeg, peb tus neeg ua si nkaus xwb. Tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus vim qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj, uas suav nrog Metallica, Rammstein, Slipknot thiablwm tus.

Zoo kawg

Hnub no koj tau kawm ib yam tshiab ntawm qhov qub. Lub sijhawm ntawm chamber orchestras tau ploj mus ntev, tab sis lawv cov kev cuam tshuam tseem muaj ntau heev. Peb cia siab tias yog tam sim no koj tau nug cov lus nug, nws yog dab tsi - chamber orchestra, koj yuav pom cov lus teb kom ntxaws thiab raug.

Pom zoo: