North Ossetian Theatre: ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Koj puas tau hnov ib yam dab tsi txog North Ossetian theatre? Nws yog ib qho chaw tsim nyog uas koj tuaj yeem mus nrog tag nrho tsev neeg. Peb yuav txiav txim siab ua yeeb yam, keeb kwm, tshuaj xyuas hauv kab lus, thiab kuj tham txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

History of the Ossetian theatre

Ua ntej tham txog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, mob siab rau North Ossetian theatre, nws tsim nyog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem hauv Ossetia, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws. Tab sis hloov, muaj Lavxias teb sab Theatre, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd twb muaj kev txaus txaus.

Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, Lavxias Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tswj hwm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam Gorky. Nyob rau hauv 1902, ib tug ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tshiab "Foma Gordeev" twb staged. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub premiere ntawm kev ua si "Petty Bourgeois" coj qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1907-1909, tus thawj coj nquag thiab ua yeeb yam P. Medvedev tau ua yeeb yam xws li Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov, Thunderstorm, thiab lwm yam.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li mob siab rau Russian Drama Theatre? Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog nws uas tau npaj thiab qhia cov neeg tuaj saib Ossetian. Tias yog vim li cas cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm Lavxias teb sab theatre, uas tsab xov xwm yuav mob siab rau. Cov tswv yim hais txog kev tsim ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova, thiab lwm yam).

Nyob rau hauv lub 20-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, theatrical kos duab pib loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv North Ossetia, tab sis lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tseem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, M. Bulgakov ua haujlwm hauv Vladikavkaz, tsim "Hnub ntawm Turbins".

Creating theatre

Xyoo 1931, mus rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Lunacharsky thov rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm North Ossetia. Lawv thov kom txais ob peb tug tub ntxhais hluas mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1935, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lawv tsim ib pab pawg ntawm Ossetian lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam. North Ossetian Theatre tau tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1935. Qhov kev tshwm sim no ci ntsa iab heev, vim tias qhov qhib tau xav tau ntev. Kev ua yeeb yam qhib nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm A. Korneichuk "Plato Krechet". Los ntawm 1936 txog 1941, tsuas yog 36 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau ntawm theem, uas 16 tau sau los ntawm Ossetian cov kws sau ntawv.

After the war

Kev tsov rog tau hloov kho nws tus kheej rau cov haujlwm ntawm North Ossetian Drama Theatre. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau mob siab rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev zoo siab ntawm lub neej nyob deb nroog. Interestingly txaus, nyob rau lub sij hawm no, comedy los ua lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev ua yeeb yam "Grooms" los ntawm A. Tokaev yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tom qab tsov rog. Nws tau tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia thiab Poland.

Kev ua haujlwm

Qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ossetian theatre yeej ib txwm ua tej yam yees siv, sib nrauj los ntawmkev muaj tiag thiab khawv koob. Tej zaum nws yog rau qhov no uas Ossetians poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kev ua yeeb yam heev. Ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam tau qhia ntawm no, rau txhua tus saj. Raws li peb twb paub lawm, tom qab tsov rog, lub neej nyob deb nroog tau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimate lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, uas kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam repertoire. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv classic. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam "King Lear" los ntawm W. Shakespeare, "Gypsy" los ntawm A. Pushkin, "Ua txhaum tsis muaj txim" los ntawm A. Ostrovsky. Thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj 5 xyoos, kev ua yeeb yam "Othello" tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem. Nws tau rov ua dua nyob rau theem ntawm North Ossetian Theatre rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua si los ntawm inimitable V. Tkhapsaev, uas yeej txoj kev hlub thiab kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Actors ntawm Ossetian Theatre

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam siv sijhawm so ntawm Ossetians. Diploma ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ("Plato Krechet", "Liar", "Flying Doctor", "Tus Kws Lij Choj Patlen") tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev zoo siab. Maj mam, lub theatre nkag mus rau lub neej ntawm Ossetians. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam uas tau qhuas nws hauv ntiaj teb: S. Tautieva, B. Borukaeva, V. Tsirikhova, V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva, V. Makieva thiab lwm tus Ossetians nco ntsoov thiab hwm. tag nrho cov npe no vim nws yog cov neeg no uas tau sau keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Thawj cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsim rau nws lub koob meej uas tseem muaj. Nws yog rau lawv tias lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshuav qhov kev saib xyuas los ntawm pej xeem.

hais tau tias lub koom haum kab lis kev cai tau vam meejua tsaug rau cov kawm tiav ntawm Ossetian ceg ntawm GITIS. Tab sis nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, ib tug tshiab galaxy ntawm txawj ntse kws ua yeeb yam yog maturing, uas yuav tsum tau qhuas lawv tus hlub ua yeeb yam ntau dua. Peb tab tom tham txog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam (Vladikavkaz) V. Tkhapsaev thiab V. Karginova. Raws li peb twb paub lawm, V. Tkhapsaev yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm pej xeem nrog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Othello. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua si hauv ntau pua qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv yog inimitable. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Shakespearean repertoire hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb! Cov neeg thuam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tias, saib V. Tkhapsaev plays li cas, koj nkag siab tias W. Shakespeare nws tus kheej pom tus phab ej hauv txoj kev no, qhov no yog raws nraim li cas tus hero nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Cov kev ua ntawm no zoo heev actor tau txais cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1960, V. Tkhapsaev (Balo) tau muab tsub lub title ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Ua ke nrog nws, xws li ib qho khoom plig tau txais los ntawm M. Tsalikov, V. Ballaev, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

Lub sijhawm no tau ci ntsa iab rau North Ossetian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg xws li K. Slanov, V. Khugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salamov ua haujlwm ntawm no. Theatre nquag tsim nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag sphere. Ntau ntxiv, kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb classics yog staged: "Carmen" los ntawm G. Bizet, "Tosca" los ntawm D. Verdi, "Dab" los ntawm A. Rubinstein.

Hnub no, North Ossetian Drama Theatre tseem xav tau. Nws yog hlub los ntawm viewers thiab tourists. Lub theatre nws tus kheej tseem occupiesib qho chaw ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub koom pheej.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Xyoo 1993, North Ossetian Theatre tau txais lub npe ntawm "Kev Kawm". Nws kuj muaj npe tom qab nto moo thiab txawj ntse actor V. Tkhapsaev. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tseem yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam qub tau hloov los ntawm cov tshiab, tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv 2000, qhov kev ua si "Bitter Rhymes" tau staged. Nws tau mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kosta Khetagurov.

Hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, North Ossetian theatre tau ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev ua si hauv tebchaws uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Kev ua yeeb yam lub siab xav khaws cia kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus kheej coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias kev ua yeeb yam tsis siv neeg, archaic plays tau pom tias tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob hauv cov neeg saib. Qhov kev sib tw no ua rau qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam me ntsis, tsis tso cai rau nws ua raws li lub sijhawm. Qhov teeb meem no tau tham txog ntawm 1st thiab 2nd festivals ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam ntawm North Caucasus nyob rau hauv lub npe "Scene tsis muaj ciam teb". Lawv tau tuav hauv Vladikavkaz xyoo 2000 thiab 2002. Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm cov festivals yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam ntawm North Caucasus. Qhov kev tshwm sim no qhia txog zej zog, kev phooj ywg thiab kev xav tau ntawm ib leeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov neeg koom tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb lawv tus kheej nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, thiab tsis txhob xav txog ib yam. Lub Rooj Sab Laj tau pab txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam theatrical thiab theem lub neej nyob rau hauv Russia thiab kev txuag kev ruaj ntseg hauv Caucasus.

Maincov kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no ua ntau yam los muab nws thib ob cua. Tus kws kos duab tseem ceeb yog A. Kubalov, thiab tus tsim tsim khoom yog E. Vergeles. Cov neeg ua haujlwm me me, tab sis lawv txhua tus yog cov neeg nquag thiab muaj peev xwm ua txhua yam kom rov qab los ntawm North Ossetian Theatre rau nws lub yeeb koob qub.

Repertoire

The theatre's repertoire yog sawv cev los ntawm cov haujlwm qub. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, lwm yam productions, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv classical motifs. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim hauv cov quav nyab:

• Zola.
• "Tartuffe".
• Romeo thiab Juliet.
• "Ob kab tshoob".
• "Inspector".

Tseem muaj ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tos cov neeg tuaj saib: "Nkag", "Zoo siab rau lub kwj deg!", "Lub tsev qub", "Hlub, tsis hlub", "Cov Tub Phem". Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam feem ntau muaj xws li: "Vovka nyob rau hauv Lub Nceeg Vaj Nyob deb", "Hare Happiness", "Teremok". Cov menyuam yaus tseem tos txog qhov premiere: "Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Paj", "Ali Baba thiab 40 Zaj Nkauj ntawm Persian Bazaar".

Reviews

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Ossetian ua yeeb yam txawv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv faib. Ib tug neeg yeej nyiam tias kev ua yeeb yam tseem muaj tseeb rau cov kev cai qub. Cov neeg zoo li no nyiam kev ua yeeb yam classic, yog li lawv zoo siab tuaj xyuas cov yeeb yam. Tab sis cov no yog haiv neeg tsawg. Lwm tus xav pom tej yam tshiab uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev niaj hnub. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus siab txog qhov monotonous repertoire, tsis muaj cov qauv tshiab.

Zoo kawg, kuv xav hais tias North Ossetian Theatre yog qhov chaw yuav tsum yogtsim nyog mus xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Yog lawm, nws tseem muaj tseeb rau cov kev coj noj coj ua qub, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis paub qab hau, qhia nws tag nrho cov nplua nuj ntawm cov xim thiab kev xav ntawm classical tej hauj lwm.