Vasily Perov, painting "Tus Neeg Nkoj": piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Vasily Perov, painting "Tus Neeg Nkoj": piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb
Vasily Perov, painting "Tus Neeg Nkoj": piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Vasily Perov, painting "Tus Neeg Nkoj": piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Vasily Perov, painting
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Anonim

Nws nyob tsuas yog 48 xyoo, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim tsis tu ncua thiab muaj ntau yam. Vasily Perov yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow painting tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub legendary Association of Traveling Art Exhibition.

Vasily Perov
Vasily Perov

Nws txoj haujlwm muaj ob peb lub sijhawm sib txawv, ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm hom kev kos duab - cov duab "Tus Neeg Nkoj".

Los ntawm cov neeg thiab rau cov neeg

Ib tug tub tsis raug cai ntawm bureaucrat, nws txawm tau txais lub xeem lub npe tom qab nws txiv lub npe - Vasiliev, thiab lub npe menyuam yaus ua si, uas tom qab dhau los ua lub xeem, los ntawm tus kws qhuab qhia uas qhia nws nyeem thiab sau. Tus tub ntaus nws nrog nws lub peev xwm sau ntawv. Vasily Perov paub lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg yooj yim nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tshwm sim - tag nrho nws ntau nyuaj nyuaj thiab me me kev xyiv fab. Qhia rau lawv nrog txhua lub zog ntawm cov txuj ci muab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej - nws pom qhov no yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.

thawj hom duab kos duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kos duab, sau los ntawm nws tom qab xyoo 1860 (hauv xyoo tas los thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam), muaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb lossis kev thuam.ib co phenomena ntawm Russia lub neej. Piv txwv li, nws denounces hypocrisy, yam ntxwv ntawm ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab txiv plig, nyob rau hauv lub nto moo painting Tea Party nyob rau hauv Mytishchi (1862).

vasily perov duab neeg nuv ntses
vasily perov duab neeg nuv ntses

Tom qab ntawd, Vasily Perov thickens lub suab paj nruag dav dav ntawm nws cov duab kos duab, hauv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv feem ntau, cov ntawv hais lus phem lossis kev tu siab kom meej meej. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub npe nrov "Troika", sau rau xyoo 1866.

Quet Passions

Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm, Vasily Perov rov hloov qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj kev xav, tsom rau tib neeg lub neej. Nws ua ntau attentive thiab rhiab heev, muaj peev xwm pom cov ntsiab lus finer. Lub sijhawm no, nws nto moo, suav nrog cov kws sau ntawv, cov duab kos tau tshwm sim, thiab cov duab kos duab yog xim tsis yog los ntawm satire, tab sis los ntawm kev lom zem zoo lossis lub teeb irony.

Ib tug nab npawb ntawm paintings tshwm, ib txwm ua ke rau hauv ib lub voj voog, conditionally hu ua "Quet passions". Nws suav nrog cov neeg yos hav zoov uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm So (1871), The Birdman, sau rau xyoo 1870, Dovecote (1874), thiab The Botanist (1874). Txhua tus ntawm lawv qhia txog qhov yooj yim thiab kev nyiam nyiam ntawm tib neeg.

vasily perov angler
vasily perov angler

Cov kev nyiam no txawv. Cov neeg ntawm txawv tus cwj pwm thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Perov paintings. Tab sis muaj ib qho zoo sib xws: cov canvases tsis qhia txog kev ua nrog rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav - kev rau txim, kev hlub los yog kev khuv leej. Tus phab ej ntawm cov duab kos duab txog "kev mob siab rau ntsiag to" feem ntau ua rau luag luag ntxhi los yog zoo irony. Tsis muaj nqi tsawgqhov kev xav uas sib sau ua ke cov canvases yog kev xav ntawm kev sib koom siab nrog xwm. Nrog nws cov txuj ci duab, Perov hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas Vasily Perov tau sau rau ntawm lub ncauj lus no yog Tus Neeg Nkoj (1871), uas kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Exhibition hauv Vienna xyoo 1873.

Peace stage

Ntawm daim duab plaub daim duab 91 cm siab thiab 68 cm dav, tus kws kos duab piav qhia qhov chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Cov no tsis yog cov neeg mob siab rau accusatory, sharply social canvases uas Vasily Perov los ua paub rau cov enlightened Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Daim duab "Tus Neeg Nkoj" qhia txog tib neeg lub siab nyiam ntawm lwm yam. Los ntawm txhua qhov kev qhia, tus neeg nuv ntses no tuaj rau hauv tus dej rau nws tus kheej txaus siab, tsis tau txais zaub mov, thiab nws tsis zoo li tus neeg xav tau.

Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev saib xyuas uas tus kws kos duab tshuaj xyuas nws tus phab ej, nws cov cuab yeej siv nuv ntses, thaj chaw ib puag ncig, nws pom tseeb tias nws suav tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm tib neeg lub neej tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li keeb kwm exploits ntawm tus phab ej, lossis cov xwm txheej uas yog kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb thiab xwm txheej.

tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb

Txhua qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg saib yog kos rau lub cim nruab nrab ntawm daim duab, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntaub. Tom qab ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv daim duab Vasily Perov. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tus neeg nuv ntses thib ob zaum, tsis khoom nrog qee qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho nws cov cuab yeej, zoo li ib qho kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov ntsiag to thaum sawv ntxov txias ntawm lub pas dej me me.

painting los ntawm vasily perov
painting los ntawm vasily perov

Kev txawj ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv kev sib kislub psychology ntawm lub caij yog impressive. Daim duab ntawm Vasily Perov yog ib zaj dab neeg nplua nuj thiab ntxim nyiam txog lub sijhawm luv luv uas tau nqus tau ntau heev.

Nws mob siab tiag tiag, ntsia ntsoov tus bobber, twb stooping me ntsis, muab nws ob txhais tes rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug thiab leaning rau pem hauv ntej, npaj tam sim ntawd lob tus nuv mus nuv ntses. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov dej nyob ze ntawm ntug dej yog nyob ntsiag to, zoo li daim iav. Pom tau tias, tus bobber nyuam qhuav txav los ntawm qhov tom, thiab tus neeg paub txog qhov pom pom thawj nthwv dej sib txawv ntawm nws…

Kev qhia meej

Nws tsis paub tias Vasily Perov nws tus kheej nyiam nuv ntses. Lub painting "Nyob ntses" muaj ib tug entourage hais lus tagnrho. Ua ntej peb tsis yog novice nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Nws ua tib zoo npaj rau tus txheej txheem. Nws muaj ib yam dab tsi los zaum, ib yam dab tsi los nkaum ntawm huab cua, ib yam dab tsi noj. Nws cov pas nrig tsis yog txiav ceg xwb. Lawv muaj cov pob qij txha tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau ntawm lub net npaj - yog hais tias muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb loj prey, thiab nyob rau ntawm taw - ib tug tshwj xeeb nuv ntses pas nrig nruab nrog nyiaj tswb. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg - qhov no yog tus kws tshaj lij!

Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Vasily Perov cov duab
Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Vasily Perov cov duab

Ib tug tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas cov txuj ci uas lub hauv ntej ntawm daim duab sau. Perov tshwm sim raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob uas paub tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv conveying kev ua si thaum sawv ntxov lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug av nplaum jug, nyob rau hauv khau boots polished rau ib tug ci, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau muaj peev xwm nrog bait, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog tsim nyog rau ib tug phau ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. ntawm nuv ntses!

txiv neej yog ib feem ntawm xwm

Nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov theem ua ntej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, Perov siv lub ntuj tsim los ua ib qho kev quab yuamzoo siab heev, thiab nyob rau hauv "neeg nuv ntses" ib tug neeg yaj nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ib puag ncig, yog ib feem ntawm nws.

Qhov zoo tshaj yog thaum kaj ntug! Thawj rays ci ntsa iab saum tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab tag nrho lub ntuj twb puv nrog mis nyuj, tab sis cov seem ntawm hmo ntuj tseem pw los ntawm dej, yaj mus rau hnub tom ntej nrog rau invigorating txias …

Teev siv nuv ntses tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej - tsis yog qhov uas Vasily Perov sau nws daim duab txog? "Tus Neeg Nkoj" yog ib daim duab uas ua rau cov neeg saib nrog lub siab zoo, tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Pom zoo: