Japanese theatre yog dab tsi? Hom kev ua yeeb yam Japanese. Theatre no. Kyogen theatre. kabuki theatre
Japanese theatre yog dab tsi? Hom kev ua yeeb yam Japanese. Theatre no. Kyogen theatre. kabuki theatre

Video: Japanese theatre yog dab tsi? Hom kev ua yeeb yam Japanese. Theatre no. Kyogen theatre. kabuki theatre

Video: Japanese theatre yog dab tsi? Hom kev ua yeeb yam Japanese. Theatre no. Kyogen theatre. kabuki theatre
Video: Александр Яковлев: Не доволен боем - доволен результатом! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyiv yog ib lub tebchaws txawv txawv thiab txawv, cov ntsiab lus thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas nyuaj rau cov neeg European nkag siab. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub fact tias mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th lub teb chaws raug kaw rau lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab tam sim no, txhawm rau hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm Nyiv, kom paub txog nws cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau kev kos duab. Nws qhia txog kab lis kev cai thiab kev pom ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg zoo li tsis muaj lwm qhov. Ib qho ntawm feem ancient thiab yuav luag tsis hloov cov duab kos duab uas tau nqis los rau peb yog Japanese theatre.

History of Japanese theatre

ua yeeb yam Japanese
ua yeeb yam Japanese

Cov hauv paus ntawm Japanese ua yeeb yam rov qab mus rau yav dhau los. Kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo dhau los, kev seev cev thiab suab paj nruag nkag mus rau Nyiv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Is Nrias teb, thiab kev ntseeg tau los ntawm thaj av loj - lub sijhawm no suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ua yeeb yam tau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev txuas ntxiv thiab khaws cia ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias Japanese theatre muaj txawm tias qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb yam qub. Qhov no ua tautxhawb lub teb chaws txoj kev sib txuas nrog Hellenistic xeev ntawm Asia Minor, nrog rau Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Txhua hom kev ua yeeb yam uas tau los ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau pua xyoo tau khaws nws cov cai qub thiab tus kheej. Yog li, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm yav dhau los nyob deb tau ua rau niaj hnub no raws li cov ntsiab lus tib yam li ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Cov qhab nia rau qhov no yog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej, uas khaws thiab tshaj tawm cov kev cai qub rau lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv (feem ntau yog lawv cov menyuam), ua yeeb yam dynasties.

Yug ua yeeb yam

Hnub yug ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Nyij Pooj yog txuam nrog qhov tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 7 ntawm Gigaku pantomime, uas txhais tau hais tias "kev ua yeeb yam", thiab Bugaku seev cev - "kev seev cev". Ib txoj hmoo sib txawv tau tshwm sim rau cov hom no. Gigaku nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 10th, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov kev sib tw nrog ntau hom pantomime thiab raug yuam tawm los ntawm lawv. Tab sis Bugaku tau ua hnub no. Thaum xub thawj, cov kev ua yeeb yam no tau muab tso rau hauv lub tuam tsev kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua kev sib cais, thiab tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm lub hwj chim, hom Japanese ua yeeb yam no tau vam meej thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.

Kev lig kev cai, cov hauv qab no ntawm Japanese theatre yog qhov txawv: tsis yog, los yog nogaku, npaj rau aristocracy; kabuki, ua yeeb yam rau tib neeg, thiab bunraku, puppet show.

Tseeb Japanese ua yeeb yam hnub no

Tam sim no, European kos duab tuaj rau Nyiv, thiab yog li ntawd, niaj hnub ua yeeb yam. Western-style pawg ua yeeb yam, opera thiab ballet, pib tshwm sim. Tab sis cov tsoos Japanese ua yeeb yam tswj hwm nws qhov chaw thiab tsis poob qhov chaw. Tsis tsim nyogxav tias nws yog ib tug timeless rarity. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg saib yog cov neeg nyob. Maj mam, lawv cov kev nyiam, saj, kev xav hloov. Inevitably, kev nkag mus ntawm niaj hnub tiam sis mus rau hauv lub tsim thiab evolving theatrical daim ntawv rau centuries. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo raug txo, lub pace ntawm kev txiav txim nws tus kheej accelerated, vim hais tias hnub no tus saib tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm rau contemplation raws li nws yog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub neej tswj hwm nws tus kheej txoj cai, thiab kev ua yeeb yam maj mam hloov mus rau lawv.

Theatre of the aristocracy but

theatre tab sis
theatre tab sis

Kev ua yeeb yam tau yug los tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV thiab tau txais koob meej ntawm cov aristocracy thiab samurai. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov chav kawm sab saud ntawm Nyiv.

Kev txhim kho ntau pua xyoo, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws, muaj lub ntsiab lus tob tob thiab sab ntsuj plig. Nws scenery yog qhov yooj yim, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lub ntsiab lus uas yog hais txog kimono. Kimonos thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev ua si zoo li no. Shite (tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb) rau lub suab ntawm flutes, nruas thiab hu nkauj qhia cov dab neeg txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev yeej thiab kev sib tw, tua neeg thiab cov hauj sam, uas nws tus phab ej yuav yog ntsuj plig thiab cov neeg tuag, dab thiab vajtswv. Cov lus piav qhia yeej ua nyob rau hauv ib hom lus archaic. Tab sis - feem ntau mysterious hom ntawm Japanese tsoos ua yeeb yam. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov kev xav tob tob tsis yog ntawm lub ntsej muag lawv tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zais cia, nkag tau rau cov neeg saib zoo nkaus xwb.

Theatricalqhov kev ua yeeb yam kav ntev li ntawm peb thiab ib nrab mus rau tsib teev thiab muaj ob peb daim uas hloov nrog kev seev cev thiab cov khoom me me los ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg.

Masks but

Tab sis - Japanese npog ntsej muag ua yeeb yam. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsis khi rau ib lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb, lawv pab qhia kev xav. Ua ke nrog cov cim ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov suab paj nruag, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm Tokugawa theatre. Txawm hais tias, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsis tshua pab rau kev xav. Kev xav ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev xyiv fab, kev npau taws thiab kev txo hwj chim yog tsim los ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub teeb, qhov me tshaj qaij ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, cov suab paj nruag hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag.

duab ntxoov ntxoo ua si
duab ntxoov ntxoo ua si

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov tsev kawm sib txawv siv kimonos sib txawv thiab lub ntsej muag rau tib qho kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj cov npog ntsej muag uas siv rau qee lub luag haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, muaj txog li ob puas lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab yog tsim los ntawm Japanese cypress.

Kev ua yeeb yam tab sis

Kev ua yeeb yam yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau kev muaj tiag thiab tsim, theej, ntawm kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau theem, qee zaum tsis muaj scenery tag nrho, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tus cwj pwm tsuas yog siv ob peb kauj ruam xwb, tab sis los ntawm nws cov lus hais, gestures thiab choral accompaniment, nws hloov tawm tias nws tau los ntev. Ob tug phab ej, sawv ntawm ib sab, yuav tsis pom ib leeg mus txog thaum lawv ntsib ntsej muag.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog gestures. Gestures muab ob qho tib si uas muaj lub ntsiab lus, thiab cov uas siv vim kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus. Ib tug tshwj xeeb siv ntawm passions nyob rau hauv no ua yeeb yam yog conveyed los ntawm tag nrho silence thiabtsis muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau tus neeg saib tsis paub nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Kyogen Theatre

Japanese kyogen theatre tshwm sim ib txhij nrog tab sis ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws txawv heev ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus thiab style. Tab sis - theatre ntawm ua yeeb yam, kev paub thiab passions. Kyogen yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam uas muaj cov lus tso dag yooj yim, qias neeg thiab npliag fuss. Kyogen siv tau rau txhua tus neeg, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Kev lig kev cai, kyogen plays ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua yeeb yam noh.

txiv neej japanese theatre
txiv neej japanese theatre

Lub repertoire ntawm kyogen theatre muaj xws li ua yeeb yam los ntawm 15th-16th centuries. Cov no yog hais txog ob puas thiab rau caum tej hauj lwm, cov sau phau ntawv uas feem ntau tsis paub. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tsis tau sau rau hauv ntawv. Nws tsuas yog mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th uas sau xov xwm pib tshwm.

Muaj kev faib tawm meej ntawm kev ua si hauv kyogen:

  • txog vajtswv;
  • txog feudal lords;
  • txog poj niam;
  • txog dab phem, thiab lwm yam.

Muaj cov khoom tsim tawm uas qhia txog cov teeb meem me me hauv tsev neeg. Lawv ua si ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov txiv neej thiab kev cunning ntawm poj niam. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau mob siab rau tus tub qhe hu ua Taro.

Kyogen cov cim yog cov neeg zoo tib yam hauv nws lub neej tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshwm sim. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua si, tag nrho cov cim tau qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau muab faib ua pawg: lub ntsiab - zaum, theem nrab - ado, thib peb - koado, plaub hauv qhov tseem ceeb - chure thiab thib tsib hauv qhov tseem ceeb.meaning - twm. Cov tsev kawm ua yeeb yam kyogen loj tshaj plaws yog Izumi thiab Okura. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias noh thiab kyogen muaj feem cuam tshuam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau cov yeeb yam no tau kawm sib cais.

Japanese kyogen theatre hom muaj peb hom khaub ncaws:

  • Mr;
  • tub qhe;
  • poj niam.

Txhua cov khaub ncaws yog ua raws li kev zam ntawm 16th thiab 17th centuries thaum ntxov. Qee zaum qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Tab sis cov no tsis yog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tab sis qhia txog kev xav, lawv yog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus cwj pwm: poj niam laus, txiv neej laus, poj niam, dab, vajtswv, tsiaj txhu thiab kab.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, kyogen theatre tau hloov kho, thiab cov yeeb yam tau pib ua nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam noh xwb.

Kabuki - lub tuam tsev seev cev ua yeeb yam

Kabuki ua yeeb yam tau tsim los rau txhua tus. Kabuki ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm Tokugawa era thiab cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm lub tuam tsev ua las voos thiab tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws ntaus hlau Izumo no Okuni.

Tus ntxhais tsiv mus rau Kyoto hauv xyoo pua 17th, qhov chaw nws pib ua yeeb yam seev cev ntawm ntug dej thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Maj mam, romantic thiab erotic seev cev pib nkag mus rau lub repertoire, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau nce hauv qhov chaw. Okuni tau tswj hwm los ua ke ua las voos, ballads, paj huam rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam, tsim cov Japanese kabuki ua yeeb yam. Qhov tseeb, lub npe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau txhais ua "kev kos duab ntawm kev hu nkauj thiab seev cev." Lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog cov ntxhais tuaj koom hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Kev muaj koob meej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau loj hlob,feem ntau cov neeg nyob qib siab hauv lub nroog pib poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm pab pawg. Tsoomfwv tsis nyiam lub xeev no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev sib ntaus sib tua pib npaj rau kev hlub ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Qhov no, nrog rau kev ua las voos thiab scenes, ua rau lub fact tias tsis ntev los no tsab cai tau tshaj tawm txwv cov poj niam los ntawm kev koom ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, onna kabuki, cov poj niam ua yeeb yam, ceased nyob. Thiab nyob rau theem muaj ib tug txiv neej Japanese ua yeeb yam - wakashu kabuki. Qhov kev txwv no siv rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, txoj cai tau raug tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov txiv neej tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Yog li, canonical Japanese theatre yog txiv neej Japanese ua yeeb yam.

Kabuki today

Hnub no, Japanese kabuki theatre yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau paub zoo hauv lub tebchaws thiab feem ntau raug caw mus rau TV thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov poj niam lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau troupes dua pib ua los ntawm cov poj niam. Ntxiv mus, txhua pawg poj niam ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim.

kabuki theatre
kabuki theatre

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kabuki ua yeeb yam

Kabuki theatre embodies qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tokugawa era, lawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Qhov no, piv txwv li, yog txoj cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees, uas embodies lub tswv yim ntawm Buddhism ntawm kev muab nqi zog rau ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem thiab indispensable rau txim ntawm ib tug neeg phem. Tsis tas li ntawd lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum cov tsev neeg yug los siab lossis cov thawj coj muaj zog ua tsis tiav. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb feem ntau tuaj yeem ua raws li kev sib tsoo ntawmConfucian cov ntsiab lus zoo li lub luag haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm, hwm niam txiv, thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tus kheej.

Kev pleev xim thiab hnav ris tsho phim cov luag haujlwm ua los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntau li ntau tau. Feem ntau, cov khaub ncaws sib haum rau kev zam ntawm Tokugawa era, yog elegant thiab stylized ntau li ntau tau. Lub npog ntsej muag tsis siv rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam, lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Tsis tas li hauv kev ua yeeb yam, wigs yog siv, uas tau muab cais raws li kev sib raug zoo, hnub nyoog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cim.

Bunraku Theatre

Bunraku yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam Japanese. Qee lub sij hawm nws kuj yuam kev hu ua joruri. Joruri yog lub npe ntawm bunraku theatrical kev ua yeeb yam thiab tib lub sijhawm lub npe ntawm ib tus menyuam roj hmab, tus huab tais tsis muaj hmoo. Nws yog nrog ballads txog qhov no heroine uas ua yeeb yam pib. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsis yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab, thiab wandering monks hu nkauj. Maj mam, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tuaj saib tau pib pom cov duab qhia txog cov cim. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov duab no tau hloov mus ua menyuam roj hmab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog gidayu - tus nyeem ntawv, ntawm nws cov txuj ci kev vam meej ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm. Tus nyeem ntawv tsis tsuas yog ua cov monologues thiab kev sib tham, nws txoj hauj lwm tseem yog ua kom lub suab tsim nyog, suab nrov, squeaks.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub ntsiab canons ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thiab kev hais lus hauv bunraku tau tsim, tab sis cov menyuam roj hmab lawv tus kheej txuas ntxiv hloov mus ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj ib tug me nyuam roj hmab los ntawm peb tus neeg sawv. Nyiv lub bunraku ua yeeb yam muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua cov menyuam roj hmab. Lawv tsis muaj lub cev, nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug ntoo duab plaub thav duab intertwined nrog threads tswj lub taub hau,ob txhais tes thiab ko taw. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog txiv neej menyuam roj hmab tuaj yeem muaj ceg, thiab txawm tias tsis tas li. Muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej, uas muab ntim thiab zoo sib xws rau tib neeg daim duab. Lub taub hau, caj npab thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ob txhais ceg yog tshem tau thiab muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej yog tias tsim nyog. Ob txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg txav tau yooj yim heev thiab ua kom tus menyuam roj hmab txav tau txawm tias ntiv tes.

Japanese kabuki theatre
Japanese kabuki theatre

Cov txheej txheem tswj tus menyuam roj hmab tau zoo ib yam, txawm hais tias txhim kho - peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau tswj hwm ib tus menyuam dev, qhov siab yog ob feem peb ntawm tus neeg qhov siab. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis zais los ntawm cov pej xeem, tab sis nyob rau ntawm theem, lawv hnav lub npog ntsej muag dub thiab robes. Lub backstage, theem backdrop, curtains thiab musicians 'platform kuj muaj xim dub. Tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, scenery thiab menyuam roj hmab hauv cov khaub ncaws muaj yeeb yuj thiab nrog cov tes pleev xim dawb thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm bunraku theatre yog cov duab ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm kev xav thiab lub luag haujlwm, "qhov hnyav" thiab "ninja". Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ib tug neeg endowed nrog kev xav, kev ntshaw, ib tug muaj siab xav mus rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pej xeem kev xav, lub luag haujlwm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Nws yuav tsum ua yam nws tsis xav ua. Yog li ntawd, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tus kheej ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Ntxhais duab ntxoov ntxoo

Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Asia yog suav tias yog qhov chaw ntawm nws keeb kwm, thiab nws tau mus txog nws txoj kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb. Nov yog qhov chaw Japanese duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm.

Thaum pib, cov duab tau siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam,txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv los yog tawv. Cov theem yog ib lub thav duab ntoo npog nrog cov ntaub dawb, tom qab uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau nkaum, tswj cov duab thiab hu nkauj. Lub teeb taw qhia tau cuam tshuam cov nuj nqis ntawm qhov screen.

Duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam hauv ntau qhov chaw muaj nws tus kheej cov duab thiab cov nkauj ua yeeb yam.

Yose Theatre

Yose is a traditional Japanese comic theatre. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tuav hauv huab cua qhib. Tab sis nrog kev muaj koob meej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov tsev tshwj xeeb pib tshwm sim rau kev ua yeeb yam - yoseba.

Cov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog ib hom rakugo - cov dab neeg hais lus tsis zoo lossis cov dab neeg comic, tsis muaj qhov xaus uas tau npaj txhij, muaj cov lus thuam thiab witticisms. Cov dab neeg no tau tsim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia tsim los ntawm rakugoka - cov kws tshaj lij dab neeg.

Ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam hnav khaub ncaws kimono zaum saum lub hauv ncoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm theem, feem ntau tuav cov phuam thiab tus kiv cua hauv nws txhais tes. Tus phab ej ntawm zaj dab neeg yog cov neeg ntawm ntau chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dab neeg tsis txwv los ntawm dab tsi. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis tu ncua yog cov dab neeg tau funny, ntsig txog kev nom kev tswv, hauv tebchaws, cov xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm.

Feem ntau ntawm cov dab neeg tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Edo thiab Meiji, yog li cov kev cai piav qhia, lub neej thiab teeb meem tsis tshua paub thiab neeg txawv teb chaws rau cov neeg saib niaj hnub no. Hauv qhov no, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam rakugo sau cov dab neeg hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Manzai yog lwm hom kev yose. Qhov no yog kev sib tham comic, nws cov hauv paus hniav rov qab mus rau kev ua yeeb yam Xyoo Tshiab, uas tau nrog cov nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam.comedy scenes. Maj mam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm farce, suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam tau nkag mus rau manzai, uas ua rau nws nrov dua thiab tso cai rau nws mus rau hauv TV.

tsoos japanese theatre
tsoos japanese theatre

Yose theatre kuj sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom nanivabushi (ib hom ballad) thiab kodan (kev nyeem ntawv tseeb). Kodan yog ib zaj dab neeg raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov dab neeg (kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los) nthuav dav, thiab nws suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg, rooj plaub hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug, cov xwm txheej nom tswv, cov xwm txheej txawv txawv hauv lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub ntsiab lus tau txhawb los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Feem ntau kev ua yeeb yam txawm raug txwv.

Synopsis

Ib txwm Japanese ua yeeb yam yog lub ntiaj teb ntau xim thiab nyuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, lub ntsej muag, scenery, costumes, pleev, menyuam roj hmab, seev cev. Tag nrho cov no tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable mysterious ntiaj teb no ntawm Japanese theatrical art.

Pom zoo: