2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ivan Alexandrovich yug hauv 1812, Lub Rau Hli 18th. Goncharov niam txiv yog cov tub lag luam. Thaum muaj 7 xyoos, tus tub ntawd poob nws txiv, nws txiv hlob hlob, thiab nws niam khiav hauv tsev.
Goncharov's studies
Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm niam tswv yim, Goncharov mus kawm hauv Moscow, ntawm lub tsev kawm lag luam. Thaum ntxov paub nws txoj kev xav sau ntawv, nws tsis nyiam kawm.
Siv yuav luag yim xyoo tho txawv ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Potters, vim nws tsis nyiam ua lag luam. Thaum kawg, nws yaum nws niam mus thov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tawm hauv nws thiab nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Moscow University thaum Lub Yim Hli 1831. Nws tau kawm nyob ntawd tau peb xyoos. Txij lub sijhawm no mus, Goncharov phau ntawv keeb kwm hloov pauv los ntawm kev tho txawv rau kev muaj tswv yim. Nws ntsib ntau tus kws sau ntawv. Tib lub sijhawm, Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov tab tom kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Goncharov lub neej tom qab tsev kawm ntawv
Goncharov yuav tsum rov qab mus rau Simbirsk, lub nroog uas nws yug los, tawm tsam nws lub siab nyiam. Nws tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm tus tswv xeev thiab ua haujlwm rau nws ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau 11 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd nws tawm mus rau St. Petersburg thiab nkag mus rau MinistryNyiaj txiag, mus rau Department of Foreign Trade ua tus neeg txhais lus. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim, Goncharov lub rooj sib tham muaj xws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb tus kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas tau tswj xyuas kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
Ivan Alexandrovich tau raug xaiv tsa tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm General Putyatin hauv xyoo 1852. Thiab nws mus ncig nrog nws ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws tsaws rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk thiab taug kev thoob plaws Russia los ntawm av. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm, Goncharov khaws cov ntawv mus ncig. Lawv tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv qhov sib cais, tom qab ntawd sau cov dab neeg "Lub Frigate Pallada" tau luam tawm, uas tam sim no hu ua ib qho tshiab.
Goncharov lub rooj sib tham tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tau hais txog nws txoj haujlwm ua tus censor.
Goncharov-censor
Rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig, Ivan Alexandrovich nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam censor. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab Goncharov sai sai no tawm haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1862 nws tau rov qab los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Severnaya Pochta, vim nws yuav tsum tau ua neej nyob. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau raug xaiv tsa tus kws tshaj lij rau xovxwm, thiab nws dhau los ua tus censor tseem ceeb. Nws ruaj khov rau txoj haujlwm kev saib xyuas, txhawb nqa lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li sib cav nrog ntau tus neeg nyiam hauv kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1867, Ivan Aleksandrovich thaum kawg so haujlwm thiab ua tiav kev sau ntawv Lub Cliff, nws zaj dab neeg kawg.
Chronologicalrooj ntawm Goncharov lub novelist
Nyob rau xyoo 1844, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, Ivan Goncharov xeeb tus tshiab "Ib Sim Sim Dab Neeg", thiab peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau luam tawm hauv Sovremennik magazine.
Xyoo 1849, thaum Lub Peb Hlis, "Oblomov's Dream" tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv sau nrog cov duab kos. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Goncharov mus rau Simbirsk thiab tiag xav txog cov tshiab. Thiab tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab lub tshiab "Oblomov" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Notes of the Fatherland", muab faib ua plaub qhov teeb meem.
Nyob rau xyoo 1869, cov ntawv tshiab "The Precipice" tau luam tawm. Ntawm no, lub rooj sib tham ntawm Goncharov ua tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav. Qhov no yuav yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb kawg. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav sau tsuas yog "Zoo dua lig dua tsis tau" - ib tsab ntawv uas nws piav qhia tag nrho nws txoj kev vam meej thiab kev ua tsis tiav, yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas nws thiaj sau.
Goncharov's biography yog tus coj tus yam ntxwv, nws yog ib tug melancholic, kaw neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1891, nws tuag, tsis tso tseg. Nws yeej tsis tau sib yuav, thiab tag nrho nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam mus rau tus tub qhe qub.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
Dorama "ntshav": cov cim thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. "Ntshav" (dorama): cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm koob
Drama "Blood" yuav muab ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no, yog li nws yuav nthuav ob zaug ntxiv. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab cov cim lawv tus kheej
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Lus npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab melodramas - cov lus piav qhia luv luv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws
Qhov kev lees paub tias kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev tsis muaj nqis yog qhov yuam kev. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb cov thawj coj suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg. Hauv txhua lub tebchaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab saib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
