Moscow Higher School of Music. Tchaikovsky (zeeg)
Moscow Higher School of Music. Tchaikovsky (zeeg)

Video: Moscow Higher School of Music. Tchaikovsky (zeeg)

Video: Moscow Higher School of Music. Tchaikovsky (zeeg)
Video: Wake me up (Doran Martell/Ellaria Sand, Oberyn Martell/Ellaria Sand) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub npe nrov Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory yog qhov thib ob tom qab St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws tus tsim, Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinshtein, tsis tsuas yog los npaj kev cob qhia cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv nroog. Qhov kev hloov pauv, kev rhuav tshem ntawm stereotypes txog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov suab paj nruag hauv Moscow tsuas yog muab piv nrog rau kev plowing ntawm nkauj xwb av. Thawj virtuoso ntawm European pianists tau tswj hwm qhov no hauv ob peb xyoos xwb.

Lub npe tom qab Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Lub npe tom qab Tchaikovsky Conservatory

Nws pib nrog…

Organized los ntawm N. Rubinshtein thiab V. Kologrivov hauv 1860, cov chav kawm suab paj nruag ntawm RMS tau loj hlob ntau hauv ob peb xyoos uas lawv xav tau kom nthuav dav. Txij li xyoo 1865, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua tau mus ntsib cov neeg sawv cev hauv nroog txhua hnub. N. G. Rubinstein thaum ntawd tsis muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos. Thaum kawg, ua tsaug rau daim ntawv thov ntawm patroness ntawm RMS, Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, Moscow Higher Musical Educational School tau qhib ua ntej huab tais. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1866.

Los ntawm pibua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab txog thaum nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 46 (1881), Nikolai Rubinstein tseem yog tus thawj coj mus tas li, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm orchestra thiab tus xibfwb ntawm chav kawm piano.

Thaum pib xyoo 1980, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib tus neeg, theem ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag hauv Moscow tsis yog qhov qis dua tsis yog rau St. Petersburg xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntau lub chaw nyob sab Europe. Cov txuj ci txawv teb chaws mus kawm hauv Moscow, tau txais kev kawm Lavxias!

Lub npe "npe tom qab Tchaikovsky" pib hnav los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas me ntsis tom qab.

Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory

Lub tsev tshiab thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj

Thawj lub tsev (lub tsev ntawm Baroness Cherkasova) tau nres ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom ob xyoos tom qab. Lub tsev tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm IRMO hauv 1877 yog Vorontsov lub tsev (ntawm B. Nikitskaya). Loj Conservatory. Tchaikovsky tuav lub tsev rov tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nyob niaj hnub no.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1895, 430 tus neeg tau koom nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam dav dav ntawm lub suab paj nruag, lub tsev hais plaub yog qhov tsim nyog. Tus kwv tij ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau khaws cov nyiaj khaws cia rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub taub hau ntawm St. Petersburg Higher Musical School, Anton Rubinstein, tau teeb tsa ib qho nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau kev sau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev pub dawb los ntawm cov tib neeg, tsoomfwv thiab nroog cov nyiaj pab, kev paub thiab lub zog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm architecture V. P. Zagorsky, kev tsim kho vaj tse tshiab pib nyob rau tib qhov chaw.

Chaikovsky Hallchaw khaws cia
Chaikovsky Hallchaw khaws cia

Los ntawm lub tsev qub, ua rau xyoo 18th, tsuas yog lub ntsej muag, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub npe nrov semi-rotunda, tseem tshuav.

Peb xyoos tom qab, cov chav kawm pib hauv qhov chaw tshiab, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Me tau qhib. Hnub no coincided nrog lub thib tsib hnub ntawm kev tuag ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky, uas ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub conservatory rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai.

Hauv qab lub tsev tshiab tau muaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab hauv qab daus dav. Hauv lub tsev pabcuam muaj cov chav tsev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1901 kev tsim kho tiav tiav. Cov kev hloov tom qab tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow, lwm pem teb tau tsim rau ntawm qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse I. E. Bondarenko. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv siab dua. Tchaikovsky (conservatory) qhib lwm lub tsev hais plaub, hu ua Rachmaninov.

Grand Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Grand Tchaikovsky Conservatory

About the famous concert hall in the world

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Great Hall ntawm Moscow Conservatory yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustics. Tchaikovsky nws tus kheej yuav txaus siab rau lub suab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub orchestra thiab piano. Lub tsev conservatory thawj zaug muaj txog 2.5 txhiab tus neeg mloog. Tam sim no, cov rooj zaum tau raug txo mus rau 1,737 lub rooj nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog kev nplij siab.

Lub koob meej rau lawv. Lub Tchaikovsky Conservatory tau txais nyob rau hauv 1940. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1954, ib tug monument rau tus zoo composer tau tsa nyob ze ntawm lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub tsev loj.

Txij thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2006 Lub Tsev Loj Loj ntawm Moscow State Conservatorydais lub npe ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub ntsiab Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv - N. G. Rubinshtein.

Orchestral organ nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm halls

Moscow philanthropists tau ua ntau lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm perestroika ntawm lub suab paj nruag alma mater: los ntawm kev yuav cov ntaub pua plag thiab rooj tog mus rau lub cev zoo nkauj uas tsim los ntawm Cavalier-Coll. Thaum lub sijhawm Paris World Exhibition xyoo 1900, nws tau raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv, sawv cev rau ib hom kev sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb ntawm orchestra thiab piano. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub ntsiab lus xws li lub cev symphonism tshwm sim hauv suab paj nruag. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus nyob thaj tsam ntawm 70 square meters. m, lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab ib tug hauv qab daus chav rau furs. 3136 hlau thiab ntoo kav yog tswj los ntawm 50 sau npe.

Higher Moscow Musical College. Tchaikovsky (Conservatory) muaj lub sijhawm zoo los qhia cov kws tshaj lij uas paub zoo txog kev ua yeeb yam classical thiab niaj hnub no.

Pom zoo: