2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Feem ntau ntawm cov xov xwm hais txog lub neej ntawm lub xeev qub ntawm Slavs - Kievan Rus - yog muab los ntawm ib qhov chaw. No grandiose literary thiab historical monument is The Tale of Bygone Years.
Kev tsim Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo yog ntaus nqi rau Nestor, ib tug txiv plig uas nyob hauv Kiev Qhov tsua Monastery. Nws ua hauj lwm zoo tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv 1113. Phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog nws tus kws sau ntawv ua tus neeg nyeem tau zoo heev uas muaj peev xwm xaiv cov peev txheej thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv, nrog rau muab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau kawm Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo tau los xaus tias nws tau muab sau los ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej uas tsis tau los rau peb. Nyob rau hauv Russia chronicle sau yog ib qho tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum, Nestor txoj haujlwm tau ua raws li Ancient Kiev Code.
Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv St. Sophia Monastery, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm Kyiv tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev sau ntawv keeb kwm. Muaj ntau cov neeg ntseeg thiab cov ntseeg uas muaj koob meej nyob hauv Lavra, uas muaj tes tuav kev paub txog keeb kwm. Ntawm lawv tsis yog Nestor nkaus xwb, tab sis kujNikon lub Great, Theodosius, Anthony.
"Nkauj Ntseeg Bygone Xyoo" tau sau los ua kom tib neeg txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej yav dhau los. Cov hauj lwm no qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub golden-domed Kyiv thiab Russia, hais txog cov thawj princes, Askold thiab Dir, txog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Ruriks los ntawm Varangians thiab lawv lub hwj chim ntawm lub xeev. Phau ntawv no tau qhuas txog qhov loj thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub xeev, lub siab dawb paug thiab kev hlub loj rau lub teb chaws yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Tus sau qhuas lub siab tawv ntawm pab tub rog, uas mus rau lub siab tawv campaigns thiab coj yeej. Nws nyuaj siab rau qhov kev swb thiab quaj rau cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua feudal.
Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Bygone Xyoo yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws muaj rau cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no. Nws suav nrog ob qho tib si keeb kwm tseeb uas tau sau tseg rau cov tiam tom ntej, nrog rau cov lus piv txwv, dab neeg, dab neeg, hais lus thiab txawm tias zaj nkauj. Nws tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Slavic, pib nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tub ntawm Patriarch Nau-es thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws tau piav qhia meej thiab pom zoo rau cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Kievan Rus. Nestor coj los ua ke cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pawg neeg ze tshaj plaws, hais txog Greeks thiab Bulgarians. Nws tsis tsuas yog sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws, nws tau qhia nws qhov chaw ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb lub zog. Thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, qhov chaw no tau hwm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hmoov tsis zoo, Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo tsis tau nqis los rau peb hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Nws tau sau me ntsis los ntawm cov vaults, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm zaj dab neeg. Ipatiev thiab Laurentian Chronicles nyob rau hauv lawvThaum pib lawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nestor. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov duab thiab cov duab me me. Ntxiv nrog rau keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws qhia txog kev hais lus thiab huab cua ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov xwm txheej, zoo li cov qauv, yog sib txuam nrog cov chav nyob hauv cov lus, qhov siab, qhov sib piv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm qub Lavxias no txawm li cas los xij los ntawm peb, thiab peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov kab no, muaj kev txawj ntse thiab qhuas txog Txiv Plig.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Nkauj hu nkauj ntawm 90s. Cov neeg Lavxias. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo dhau los
Nrov neeg hu nkauj ntawm 90s ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias. Daim ntawv teev cov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv txoj hmoo zoo li cas, lawv nyob qhov twg tam sim no? Koj yuav kawm tag nrho cov no thiab ntau ntxiv hauv kab lus no
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Lub npe ntawm cov npe "Cov Dab Neeg Bygone Xyoo". "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo" thiab nws cov thawj coj
"Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo" yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias thaum ub, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 11 AD. Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm haiv neeg Lavxias thaum ub thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no
Lub suab nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws: daim ntawv teev npe, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov phiaj xwm, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam
Kev hlub tau tso nws lub cim rau hauv zej zog, kev tshawb fawb, paj huam, kos duab thiab xinesmas - hauv zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws melodrama, nws yog nyob ntawm tus saib thiab nws lub siab txiav txim siab. Tab sis cov neeg thuam twb tau ntsuas qhov lawv pom thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ntsuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
