Alexey Lebedev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

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Alexey Lebedev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Alexey Lebedev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Alexey Lebedev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Alexey Lebedev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
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Ib tug txiv neej ua siab dawb siab hlub nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj, uas tau tswj hwm cov lus hais txog lub neej ntawm lub nkoj thiab kev sib hlub ntawm hiav txwv … Alexey Lebedev tseem nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm hauv kev ua haujlwm uas suab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv paj huam tog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv kev mus ncig ua si, nyob rau hauv ships. Tus kws sau paj huam nyiam nrog lawv cov suab paj nruag thiab muaj cov duab piv txwv thiab cov duab ntxim nyiam. Lub nkoj thiab hiav txwv yog ob muses ntawm tus sau. Nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lawv. Txawm tias qhov tseeb niaj hnub thiab cov xwm txheej feem ntau muaj cov xim lyrical hauv nws cov paj huam. Tus kws sau paj lug lub neej yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev pab nws haiv neeg.

Alexey Lebedev
Alexey Lebedev

Biography

Aleksey Alekseevich Lebedev yug hauv Suzdal thaum Lub Yim Hli 1912. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws lij choj, nws niam yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Vim tias leej txiv tau teem caij ua haujlwm, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Siauliai, tom qab ntawd mus rau Kostroma, thiab xyoo 1927 mus rau Ivano-Voznesensk. Alexey Lebedev ua hauj lwm rau qee lub sij hawm ua tus pab kav dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws mus rau sab qaum teb, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug me nyuam tub, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib tug neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Sevrybtrest. Los ntawmtau ntau xyoo tus kws sau paj lug tuaj rau Ivanovo, qhov chaw uas nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm txuj ci kev lag luam ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim kho.

Xyoo 1933, Alexei Lebedev tau koom nrog pab tub rog, qhov chaw nws raug xa mus rau B altic Fleet. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv Kronstadt, tau nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv xov tooj cua, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Oranienbaum hauv pawg xov tooj cua. Xyoo 1935, nws raug tso tseg rau qhov ceev ceev. Nyob rau hauv 1936 nws nkag mus rau hauv lub naval tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog (Finnish-Soviet), Alexey Lebedev, raws li ib tug tub rog, yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Finns ntawm lub destroyer "Lenin"; nws yog ib tug trainee navigator. Kawm tiav los ntawm Higher Naval School. Frunze xyoo 1940

Alexey Lebedev, kws sau paj lug

Aleksey Lebedev pib tsim cov paj huam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws thawj creation tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub fleet "Liab B altic Fleet". Xyoo 1939, tus kws sau thawj phau ntawv, Kronstadt, tau luam tawm. Xyoo no nws tseem sau paj huam. Alexei Lebedev tau txais los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv ntawm Soviet Union. Nyob rau xyoo 40th, phau ntawv thib ob ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm - "Kuv Cov Nkauj".

Tom qab Lebedev kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws tau los ua tus neeg tsav nkoj scuba thiab tau txais mus rau hauv kaum plaub ntawm kev cob qhia submarine tub rog ntawm B altic Fleet. Ua haujlwm ntawm submarine L-2.

Alexey Lebedev, kws sau paj lug
Alexey Lebedev, kws sau paj lug

Nco tus kws sau paj huam

Lebedev tuag nrog submarine rau 1941-15-11. Cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob ua tim khawv tias thaum kawg, thaum ib tug neeg hu thov kev pab tom qab lub stern, tus kws sau paj huam tau muab nws lub tsho khuam rau tus txiv neej hauv dej los cawm nws. Tsuas yog 3 ntawm lawv pab neeg xwb.

Nws tau tsa ib lub monumentnyob rau hauv Suzdal, nyob rau hauv Ivanovo, ib txoj kev muaj npe tom qab nws, thiab ib tug granite bust yog ntsia.

Kev tsov rog ua pov thawj tias paj huam tsis tso tseg. Yug hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis muaj kev vam meej thiab dhau los ua tus pab tsim nyog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam tuag hauv tsov rog. Lawv tuag, thiab lawv cov paj huam tseem suab, tawm tsam nrog lawv lub siab dawb huv. Ntawm lawv yog tus hlub tus kws sau paj huam Lebedev.

Paj huam, Alexey Lebedev
Paj huam, Alexey Lebedev

Txoj kev kws sau paj huam

Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg uas pib lawv txoj haujlwm sau ntawv nrog Alexei Lebedev, nws tau ua rau muaj kev xav zoo, xav tias poob rau hauv kev hlub. Txhua yam ntawm nws tau ci ntsa iab thiab txaus siab: khoom plig thiab kev phooj ywg, nws yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab paub qab hau, tus kws sau paj huam tau npaj rau kev pabcuam tub rog thiab lub hom phiaj mus rau nws txoj haujlwm, zoo li lub torpedo. Nws kawm tau zoo, paub lus Askiv zoo kawg nkaus. Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo boxer. Nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nws tej hauj lwm yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej. Ua ntej txoj kev tuag, tus kws sau paj lug zoo li xav tias nws tuag, tsim ib zaj paj huam uas nws mob siab rau nws tus poj niam - "Farewell."

Nws yeej tsis muaj hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo, hmo ntuj txias thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 41, dej hiav txwv tau dhau los ua nws qhov ntxa. Lub submarine, uas tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm ua tus navigator, tau tawg los ntawm cov mines. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej sau ntawv, tab sis txawm tej hauj lwm uas nws sau nyob rau hauv nws lub neej cia nws ua ib tug undisputed thawj coj ntawm cov paj huam ntawm navy.

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