2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov duab "Troika" yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab V. G. Perov. Nws piav txog cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg pluag, nqa ib lub thoob dej ntawm txoj kev khov. Ntau xyoo tau dhau mus txij li nws sau ntawv. Ob qho tib si niaj hnub ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov neeg saib niaj hnub no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ua rau lub kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab muaj kev hlub tshua rau tib neeg. Tus sau ntawm daim duab "Troika" nrog kev pab los ntawm artistic txhais tau tias sim ua kom recreate cov huab cua ntawm gloomy doom uas reigned nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov neeg pluag thiab txom nyem. Cov duab kos duab no tam sim no nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery hauv Moscow.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog tus sau daim canvas
Cov duab "Troika" yog, kab tias, ib qho ntawm cov kev xav thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab Vasily Grigorievich Perov. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tobolsk. Thaum nws niam nws txiv tsiv mus rau lub xeev Nizhny Novgorod, yav tom ntej tus tswv zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Arzamas koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob ntawd, nws tau kawm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tsev kawm kos duab, uas Vasily tsis tau ua tiav. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, yav tom ntej artist tau kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Thaum nws lub neej, tus tswv tau sau ntau yamcov duab zoo heev. Ntawm lawv muaj xws li tej hauj lwm xws li "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv", "Tus Craftsman Tub", "Yaroslavna's Lament" thiab ntau lwm yam.
Painting "Troika": piav qhia
Txoj hauj lwm no yog sau los ntawm tus sau xyoo 1866. Nws yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau Russia. Serfdom twb raug tshem tawm lawm, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhim kho lub plight ntawm Lavxias teb sab peasantry. Nws lub neej tseem txom nyem thiab txom nyem. Ntau tus tswv ntawm kev kos duab tau txhawj xeeb txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tsis muaj txoj cai thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, yuam kom lawv them nrog "kua kua muag ntawm tus menyuam" rau qee yam txiaj ntsig ntawm lub neej.
Qhov no yog qhov uas tus kws kos duab xav txog hauv nws daim duab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws muaj peb tug me nyuam (cov kws txawj txuj ci) nqa ib tug loj loj dej khov thoob dej. Cov no yog ob tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no sab nraum, tsaus ntuj, muaj dej khov ntawm txoj kev. Cua txias txias inflates lawv cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo. Cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub thoob tam sim ntawd hloov mus ua icicles. Yuav tsum txias npaum li cas rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug Frost! Qee tus neeg siab zoo pab lawv rub lub thoob nce toj. Lub wagon nrog ib tug dev uas khiav me ntsis mus rau sab xis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov me nyuam. Daim duab yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim grey-xim av tones. Txawm cov daus nyob ib puag ncig yog tsaus. Yog li, tus tswv xav qhia rau cov neeg saib tag nrho cov dullness, hopelessness thiab txaus ntshai ntawm qhov teeb meem no thaum me nyuam yaus raug yuam kom ua xws li menial hauj lwm. Qhov xwm txheej no kuj tau rub los ntawm txoj kev uas muaj dej khov. Cov neeg tuaj saib koom nrog cov cim ntawm daim duab nrog dab tsi? Nws lub npe heev qhia tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nees. Cov pej xeem nug, cov hauj lwm nug ua rau mob siab rau cov me nyuam txom nyem, uas raug txom nyem txoj hmoo.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb
Tus sau daim duab "Troika" ntawm no yog hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo ntawd. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau peb xav txog qhov xwm txheej uas qhov no yog qhov kev cai lij choj thiab zoo li qub, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov system uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas iab thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj hauj lwm! Peb tau paub ntau dua los hu troikas ib pab pawg ntawm cov nees frisky rushing ntawm kev kub ceev thoob plaws qhov dav, qhov kawg ntawm Russia. Thiab ntawm no yog cov menyuam yaus txom nyem thiab qaug zog, yuam kom rub lub nra hnyav rau hnub frosty. Ntau tus kws txawj hauv nroog tom qab ntawd thauj lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntuj raug txim zoo li no feem ntau poob mob thiab tuag. Saib ntawm daim duab, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus kws kos duab xav kos lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg. Txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej, nws yuav ua rau koj ua siab zoo rau tib neeg thiab yuav tsis cia koj hla dhau thiab tsis pom kev txom nyem thiab kev txom nyem nyob ib sab ntawm koj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tus sau txoj haujlwm tau nrhiav cov neeg zaum rau nws txoj haujlwm ntev. Rau cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais thiab tus tub sab laug, nws pom lawv. Tab sis rau cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus ua cim, tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem "saib xyuas" tus menyuam tsim nyog. Daim duab "Troika" twb tau sau ntau tshaj ib nrab, thaum Perov ib zaug ntsib ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb poj niam nrog nws tus tub ntawm txoj kev, uas tau taug kev los ntawm lub zos Ryazan mus rau lub monastery. Thaum nws pom tus tub ntawd nws paub tias yog li ntawdlub hauv paus daim duab, uas ploj lawm ntawm lub canvas. Tom qab tham nrog tus poj niam, tus tswv paub tias nws lub npe yog phauj Marya, thiab nws tus tub yog Vasya. Nws txoj hmoo tsis yooj yim. Nws faus tag nrho nws cov menyuam thiab tus txiv, uas tuag ntawm tus kab mob thiab xav tau. Kaum ob xyoos Vasya yog nws txoj kev cia siab thiab kev nplij siab xwb. Tom qab mloog zaj dab neeg iab, Perov caw tus poj niam los kos nws tus tub. Nws pom zoo. Yog li ntawd ib tug tshiab cim tshwm nyob rau hauv daim duab.
Txoj hmoo ntawm tus protagonist
Zaj dab neeg no muaj txuas ntxiv mus. Muaj ib hnub, plaub xyoos tom qab daim duab tau pleev xim rau, ib tug poj niam laus hauv lub tsho tawv yaj thiab khau bast qias neeg tuaj rau Perov. Hauv nws, tus tswv tsis tshua paub txog tib tus phauj Marya. Nws muab ib pob me me ntawm cov noob qes rau nws. "Raws li khoom plig," tus poj niam piav qhia. Nrog kua muag hauv nws lub qhov muag, tus poj niam neeg ua liaj ua teb hais rau tus kws kos duab tias nws Vasenka tau tuag xyoo dhau los, tau mob hnyav. Cia li nyob ib leeg, tus poj niam muag tag nrho nws tej khoom, ua hauj lwm tag nrho lub caij ntuj no, thiab, tau txuag tau nyiaj me ntsis, tuaj rau Perov thiaj li siv nws yooj yim khaws cia los ntawm nws ib tug painting depicting nws tus tub hlub. Tus tswv piav qhia rau leej niam pluag tias daim duab "Troika" yog nyob rau hauv lub gallery, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus yuav nws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom nws. Thaum tus poj niam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim duab, nws poob rau hauv lub hauv caug thiab, quaj iab, pib thov Vajtswv rau nws. Kov los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, tus kws kos duab tau cog lus rau nws niam los pleev xim rau nws tus tub. Nws ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm thiab xa nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim duab gilded rau ib tug poj niam hauv lub zos.
Kab lus no piav qhia cov duab "Troika" los ntawm Perov, thiab kuj hais txogtus sau thiab cov lus tseeb hais txog nws cov creation. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg nyeem.
Pom zoo:
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