Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous: Osip Brik. Biography, duab, lub neej nrog Lilya Brik

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Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous: Osip Brik. Biography, duab, lub neej nrog Lilya Brik
Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous: Osip Brik. Biography, duab, lub neej nrog Lilya Brik

Video: Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous: Osip Brik. Biography, duab, lub neej nrog Lilya Brik

Video: Qhov thib peb tsis yog superfluous: Osip Brik. Biography, duab, lub neej nrog Lilya Brik
Video: Кирилл Туриченко: биография, каким был путь к успеху | НОВОСТИ ЗВЕЗД 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub neej thiab txoj hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej no yuav yog qhov tsis paub tsis meej thiab paub tsis meej rau peb yog tias nws tsis tau txiav txim siab txuas nws txoj hmoo nrog cov plaub hau liab zoo nkauj Lilya Kagan, thiab dhau los ntawm nws nrog ib tus kws sau paj huam muaj npe tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era - Vladimir Mayakovsky. Nws yuav yog hais txog tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv thuam Osip Brik. Biography, kev sau ntawv thiab koj tus kheej lub neej tab tom tos koj hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Osip Brik: tus kheej lub neej
Osip Brik: tus kheej lub neej

Osip tsev neeg thiab menyuam yaus

Osip yug rau lub Ib Hlis 16, 1888. Nws niam nws txiv - Max Brik thiab Polina Sigalova - muaj cai nyob hauv Moscow. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias Max Brik yog ib tug tub luam ntawm thawj guild. Tsev neeg muaj lub tuam txhab, lawv tau koom nrog kev muag cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog kev muag cov corals. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ob qho tib si Max thiab Polina yog cov neeg kawm ntawv zoo kawg nkaus, lawv tau hais ntau yam lus. Osip Brik niam txawv qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus poj niam hauv nws txoj kev xav.

xyoo kawm ntawv

Cov huab cua uas nyob hauv Osip lub tsev yog vim li cas tus me nyuam tub tau npaj rau kev cob qhia. Yog tsis muaj kev sib txuas, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub gymnasium muaj koob npe, uas tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tug tub ntawm haiv neeg Yudais tau txais ib xyoos. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Osip Brik raug ntiab tawm rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws tswj kom ua tiav nws cov kev kawm tiav. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus me nyuam thib ob uas tau txais mus rau lub gymnasium no yog Oleg Frelikh, tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet thiab ua yeeb yam.

Osip Brik: biography
Osip Brik: biography

Nws yog Oleg, Osip thiab peb lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm lub zej zog zais cia. Lub koom haum lub cim yog lub hnub qub tsib-taw tes. Ib lub koom haum zais cia muaj nyob thoob plaws xyoo kawm. Lub "Gang ntawm Tsib" dabbled tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas kev lom zem uas yog tus qauv rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Muaj ib hnub, cov phooj ywg txawm sau tau nyiaj me me thiab muab rau ib tug poj niam uas mus deev hluas nraug!

Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog zais cia tau nyeem ntau, tham txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov cim Lavxias. Nws yog lub sijhawm no Osip Brik pib sau paj huam hauv hom ntawv no.

xav rau Leela

Thaum Osip muaj 16 xyoo, nws raug coj los ntawm 13-xyoo-laus Lilya Kagan. Nrog nws txiv, kws lij choj los ntawm kev cob qhia, nws tsuas nyiam tham txog ntau yam kev nom kev tswv. Ib pliag, Osip thiab Lilya tau mus rau hnub, tab sis Brik ib zaug hais rau nws tus hlub tias lawv cov rooj sib tham yog qhov yuam kev, nws pom tau tias nws tau tsis meej pem nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog kev hlub, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tawm mus. Tab sis tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas pib sib ntsib dua. Qhov tseeb,nws tsis kav ntev. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1906, Lily, nrog rau nws niam thiab tus muam, tau mus rau qhov chaw so, tau cog lus los ntawm Osip ua ntej: sau ntawv rau nws txhua hnub. Tus tub hluas tsis quav ntsej Lily qhov kev thov thiab xa nws ib tsab ntawv xwb. Tom qab nyeem nws, cov plaub hau liab kev zoo nkauj poob rau hauv hysterics, rhais tsab ntawv mus rau hauv me me daim, nws raug kev puas tsuaj, uas tau nrog cov plaub hau poob thiab lub ntsej muag tics.

Thaum lawv ntsib tom ntej ntawm txoj kev Moscow, Brik twb hnav pince-nez. Lily tau sau tseg tias nws tau laus thiab loj hlob dab tuag. Lawv sib pauv cov lus tsis muaj qab hau, thaum dheev Lily hais tias:

Thiab kuv hlub koj, Osia.

Xyoo 1912, Osip thiab Lilya tau sib yuav.

Osip thiab Lilya Brik
Osip thiab Lilya Brik

Meet Mayakovsky

Lub tsev Briks yog ib hom chaw sib txuas lus, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws sau ntawv tau sau los ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1915, Lily tus viv ncaus caw nws tus hlub, Vladimir Mayakovsky, mus koom lawv. Tus tub hluas tau nyeem nws cov paj huam thiab sib tw nrog tus poj niam hauv tsev.

Hmo ntawd Vladimir tau muab ib zaj paj huam rau Lilya Brik hu ua "A Cloud in ris". Qhov no tsis thab Osip kiag li, nws fascinated los ntawm Mayakovsky lub peev xwm, thiab yog li ntawd nws txawm luam tawm ib zaj paj huam, siv nws tus kheej nyiaj rau nws. Kev phooj ywg ntawm cov txiv neej tau muaj zog zuj zus los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, thiab yog li ntawd Lilya tuaj yeem lees txais nws tus txiv txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees tsuas yog xyoo 1918. Hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe, nws tau sau tias nws yuav tawm hauv Volodya yog tias Osip tsis nyiam nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev ntshai thiab kev txhawj xeeb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: Osip Brik tsuas yog cog lus los ntawm nws tus poj niam tsis txhob tso nws tseg thiab nyob ua ke ib txwm nyob. Ob peb hnub tom qab, Vladimir Mayakovsky tau sau ib tsab ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

Rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum vaj tse, 13/15 ntawm Gendrikov txoj kab. Thov sau npe rau hauv kuv chav tsev tt. L. Yu. Brik and O. M. Brik. V. Mayakovsky.

Kev hlub daim duab peb sab

Osip thiab Lilya Brik, Vladimir Mayakovsky
Osip thiab Lilya Brik, Vladimir Mayakovsky

Yog li ntawd hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm Brikov - Osip thiab Lily - tus kws sau paj huam tau tshwm sim. Qhov no "tsev neeg" yog ntau tshaj li coj txawv txawv. Osip muaj ib tug poj niam, Lily kuj hloov txiv neej. Mayakovsky tau ntsib ib hnub nrog cov poj niam thaum taug kev los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Europe. Xyoo 1921, Osip raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm Cheka rau "kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo." Tsuas yog Vladimir Mayakovsky muab rau tsev neeg. Nws txaus los nyeem Brikov cov ntawv rau tus kws sau paj huam xyoo ntawd - cov no yog kev thov nyiaj tsis kawg.

Qhov kev sib raug zoo nyuaj no txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1925. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv Osip Brik sib nrauj Lily, uas zoo li nws tsis txaus ntseeg. Tom qab ntawd, nws koom nrog Evgenia Sokolova-Pearl. Nws kuj tau los ua nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv.

Cib puag ncig ntawm cov phooj ywg
Cib puag ncig ntawm cov phooj ywg

Tom qab lub neej

Peb caug xyoo dhau los tau tibneeg hu tauj coob rau Osip Maksimovich Brik hais txog kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sau ntau: cov no yog cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, librettos rau operas. Brik kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog Mayakovsky. Hauv kev koom tes nrog tus kws sau paj huam, nws tau sau ntau yam kev sau ntawv. Osip Maksimovich tau luam tawm cov lus hais txog tus kws sau paj huam no.

Nws kuj tau koom nrog qhov tseeb tias nws tau hloov cov duab kos duab rau hauv cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub GreatThaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Osip tau sau cov ntawv kev hlub rau Okon TASS. Coj ib lub voj voog kev sau ntawv. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no, nws tsis tso tseg kev sib txuas lus nrog Lily, uas, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky, pib ntsib nrog liab commander Primakov. Osip tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945. Cov kws kho mob hu ua qhov ua rau nws tuag lub plawv nres. Brik raug faus, nws cov tshauv raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

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