Cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Irkutsk

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Irkutsk yog lub nroog loj Lavxias hauv Siberia tsim muaj xyoo 1661. Niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 620 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no.

Rau lub tebchaws, lub nroog no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los. Lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, cov nroj tsuag dav hlau thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnyav nyob ntawm no; Irkutsk kuj tseem yog lub chaw thauj khoom ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw tsim khoom, chaw lag luam thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no. Irkutsk tseem muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm: lub nroog hauv nruab nrab tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.

Koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub nroog no thiab tag nrho thaj tsam Siberian tag nrho hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Irkutsk. Lub nroog muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev nthuav qhia uas yuav txaus siab rau ob tus neeg nyob ruaj khov ntawm Irkutsk thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv nroog hauv Irkutsk, yog ib qho chaw qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog.

Kaum Ob Hlis 1782 tau suav tias yog hnub tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Tus thawj tsim ntawm xws li ib lub koom haum kab lis kev cailos ua Franz Nikolaevich Klichka - lieutenant general thiab tus tswv xeev hauv zos. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Irkutsk tau ua los ntawm kev siv nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov nom tswv.

Xyoo 1879, qhov hluav taws kub loj tshwm sim hauv nroog, vim tias feem ntau ntawm Irkutsk tau hlawv, suav nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kwv yees li peb lub kaum tawm cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov phau ntawv tau ploj lawm. Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, lub tsev haujlwm rov qhib rau pej xeem thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 1883.

Hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog 7 chav haujlwm (2 chav ua yeeb yam, chav haujlwm keeb kwm, xwm txheej, nyiaj txiag tshawb fawb, chaw khaws menyuam yaus thiab tsev qiv ntawv) thiab 4 lub tsev nyob ntawm st. Karl Marx, 2, 11, 13, 21.

Muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj ntawm no: cov khoom siv hauv tsev thaum ub thiab lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj av Siberian, cov phau ntawv, duab los ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries (ob peb ntawm lawv piav txog tib yam hluav taws uas rhuav tshem thawj lub tsev cia puav pheej).

Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no hauv nroog Irkutsk yog hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Daim pib nkag tus nqi 200 rubles, 50 rubles rau lub sijhawm los thaij duab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.

Irkutsk Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam kos npe muaj npe tom qab V. P. Sukacheva

Nov yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab nrov tshaj plaws hauv Irkutsk, qhov twg ntau dua 20,000 daim duab sib txawv tau sau - duab, duab puab, icons thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim muaj xyoo 1920 ua lub tsev kos duab me me, thawj tus thawj coj uas yog tus neeg pleev kob thiab tus tsim ntawm Irkutsk Society of Artists Konstantin Pomerantsev. Ua ntejCov khoom pov thawj yog canvases los ntawm kev sau los ntawm patron Vladimir Platonovich Sukachev.

Hauv xyoo 1936, lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab puv ntoob tau tsim hauv Irkutsk los ntawm lub tsev kos duab. Tam sim no nws suav nrog 5 chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau Lavxias, Soviet, European, Oriental thiab tshwj xeeb Siberian kos duab.

Ib qho khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Sukachev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Irkutsk yog cov duab "Beggar Woman. Tus Ntxhais Nuv Ntses" los ntawm Repin thiab "Tag Nrho Tsav Tsheb Noj Hmo" los ntawm Plastov.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj 4 lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev. Lenina, 5; st. Karl Marx, 23; st. Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj cov xwm txheej, 112; st. Sverdlova, 16. Cov sijhawm qhib - txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday (hauv lub tsev ntawm txoj kev Sverdlova - txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Saturday) los ntawm 10 txog 18 teev.

Muaj ntau pawg ntawm daim pib nkag ntawm no. Daim pib complex, uas muab txoj cai mus saib tag nrho cov tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, raug nqi 120 rubles (rau preschoolers), 200 rubles (rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, pensioners, tub rog, cov neeg tsis taus) los yog 400 rubles.

Daim pib ib txwm mus rau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej raug nqi 50, 70 lossis 150 rubles, raws li.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Irkutsk Aviation cog

Lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Irkutsk tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev lag luam - lub tuam txhab dav hlau tsim xyoo 1934. Tub rog thiab pej xeem aviation aircraft yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam thiab muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv, yog li mus rau qhov ntawd tsis yooj yim. Mus saib nws, koj yuav tsum xub npaj ib ncig ntawm lub xov tooj.

Txawm li cas los xijxws complexities, lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Irkutsk yeej tsim nyog mloog. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm no yuav txaus siab rau ob qho tib si aviation lovers thiab cov neeg uas tsis mob siab rau lub ncauj lus no.

Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Irkutsk Aviation Plant, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau ua nyob ntawm no - xyaw, tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab lwm yam khoom. Ntawm lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub neej-loj daim ntawv luam ntawm lub dav hlau lawv tus kheej raug ntsia.

Irkutsk Regional Keeb Kwm thiab Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decembrists

Lub Decembrist uprising rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1825, thaum ib pab pawg neeg zoo li noblemen sim tiv thaiv cov tub rog los ntawm kev cog lus rau tus tshiab Tsar Nicholas kuv, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Raws li koj paub, kev sim ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam lub palace ua tsis tiav, thiab cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm tsam raug ntiab tawm mus rau Siberia.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decembrists hauv Irkutsk yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm chaw hauv nroog thiab suav nrog 2 lub tsev - Volkonsky Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej (Volkonsky txoj kab, 10, qhib rau xyoo 1985) thiab Trubetskoy Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej (Dzerzhinsky Street, 64)., qhib xyoo 1970).

Muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj ntawm no ntsig txog kev nyob ntawm Decembrists hauv Irkutsk: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom ntiag tug, suab paj nruag, npib, phau ntawv. Kev sau ntawm cov paj ntaub paj ntaub tsim los ntawm cov poj niam ntawm Volkonsky thiab Trubetskoy yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov qhua.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom lwm cov khoom pov thawj ua ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Irkutsk nplooj siab rau Decembrists. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nthuav qhia tam sim no thiab cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug caikoom haum.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Volkonsky qhib rau hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Trubetskoy tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas hnub Wednesday txog hnub Monday thaum 10:00 txog 18:00.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qhov pov tseg hauv Irkutsk

Thaum tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kos duab ntawm lub nroog tau kawm, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ib qho ntawm Irkutsk cov tsev khaws puav pheej txawv tshaj plaws. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm no tau nthuav tawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhov qhib huab cua, thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev nthuav tawm tsis yog lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej nyob, tab sis ib pob pov tseg.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg, Alexander Rastorguev, qhov chaw no tsis zoo li lub pob pov tseg. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los kho lub qhov rooj nkag hauv qhov txawv txav.

Tam sim no qhov no yog tag nrho kev nthuav qhia kev teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub pob tseg hauv Irkutsk, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas medieval, sau los ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov khib nyiab hlau; kev sau ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv; ib lub nkoj loj loj ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom nthuav tawm.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nrov tsis yog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Pom cov duab ntawm Irkutsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov vev xaib thiab blogs, cov neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm lwm lub nroog thiab txawm tias lub tebchaws tuaj ntawm no.

Irkutsk Planetarium thiab Noosphere Tsev khaws puav pheej

Koj tuaj yeem saib lub ntuj hnub qub, pom lwm lub ntiaj teb, galaxies thiab nebulae hauv lub zos planetarium, nyob ntawm st. Sedova, 30.

Nyob rau ntawm lub dav hlau tseem muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej "Noosphere". Nws yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg uas xav kawm ntxiv txog qhov chaw. Plasma panels dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab ci.cov animation qhia tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb ntiaj chaw hloov pauv lub sijhawm.

Rau cov neeg uas xav pom cov hnub qub nyob deb tsis yog ntawm qhov screen nkaus xwb, lub chaw soj ntsuam muaj nyob hauv Noosphere. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev koom tes nrog lub koom haum ntawm Hnub Ci-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, kev mus ncig txhua lub limtiam mus rau Baikal Astrophysical Observatory tau tuav.

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib mus rau lub dav hlau txawv ntawm 200 txog 500 rubles, nyob ntawm hnub thiab sijhawm ntawm kev sib tham. Daim pib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw soj ntsuam raug nqi 200 rubles txhua.

Fire Guard Museum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Irkutsk thiab thaj tsam Irkutsk nyob hauv lub nroog nruab nrab hauv lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws ntawm ul. Timiryazev, 33.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam - cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau hloov pauv li cas. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog cov ris tsho tshwj xeeb hnav los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws; lawv cov kaus mom hlau, txoj hlua siv hlua, lub tshuab ua pa, tes ntaiv, thiab lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau tus tua hluav taws. Cov duab thiab ntsuas cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws kuj muaj.

Lub depot nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Ceev Xwm Thib Peb, tom qab ntawd Independent Paramilitary Fire Station No. 2.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Irkutsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam, ua ntej mus ntsib, koj yuav tsum xub npaj mus ntsib tus depot hauv xov tooj.

Irkutsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Illusions thiab Optics "Fantast"

Lub Rau Hli 2018 hauvLub nroog tau qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab rau kev kho qhov muag illusions. Fantast nyob ntawm Marshal Zhukov Ave., 36A/1.

Cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Illusions hauv Irkutsk qhia tau tias tib neeg txoj kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tiag yog li cas. Siv ntau yam txuj ci thiab lub kaum sab xis, koj tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg pom qee yam tsis zoo li lawv tiag tiag.

"Fantast" muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis yog pom cov kev xav tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj los ua ib feem ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, thaij duab tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm daim duab 3D lossis raus koj tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li los ntawm kev hnav lub kaus mom hlau virtual.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Daim pib nkag nqi 300 rubles rau ib tug neeg laus thiab 200 rubles rau ib tug me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj dawb.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev lom zem science "Experimentary"

Kev sim yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus, tab sis muaj cov khoom pov thawj uas cov neeg laus yuav nyiam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog los qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj saib hauv kev xyaum ua li cas nthuav thiab zoo siab txog kev tshawb fawb.

Koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog saib ntawm txhua qhov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, tab sis kuj kov nws, uas yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev mus ncig ua si ib txwm muaj, Tsev khaws puav pheej Experimentarium tseem muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb qhia uas piav qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm chemistry thiab physics, cov kev cob qhia uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv kev tshawb fawb los tsim, piv txwv li, lawv tus kheej lub roob hluav taws xob, lub zog hlau nplaum. los ntawm roj teeb, los yog slime.

Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob - st. Lermontov, 29 (Academgorodok) thiab st. Lub Xya Hli 3, 21A (130 lub quarter). Tus nqi ntawm kev koom nrog hauv chav kawm master lossis kev tshawb fawb qhia, mus saib lub dav hlau yog 250 rubles.

Museum of Urban Life

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Neej Hauv Nroog yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Irkutsk npe tom qab AM. Sibiryakov, uas tau pib ua haujlwm rau lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2009.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob ntawm st. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj Txheej Txheem, 77. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub zos bourgeois Elizaveta Shipitsyna. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, tsev neeg Polkanov los ua nws tus tswv.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog kom cov neeg nyob hauv zos kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hauv kev coj noj coj ua, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej ntawm Irkutsk cov neeg nyob hauv 17th-20th centuries.

7 thaj chaw ua yeeb yam muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm lawv qhia txog cov tshuaj yej kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm yog cov qauv ntawm cov pob tshuaj yej, samovars, teeb, duab ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom uas ib tus tuaj yeem yuav cov dej haus no.

Museum of Medicinal Herbs thiab Minerals

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Minerals qhia kev txhais tau tias thiab thev naus laus zis los tswj kev noj qab haus huv nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tsis siv tshuaj.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov sau tiav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob hauv tebchaws Russia, kho av nkos, dej ntxhia, roj yam tseem ceeb.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib ua ntau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj thaum ub, Tibetan, Suav thiab lwm yam.

Chaw nyob - st. Kultukskaya, 45. Daim pib nkag nqi 150 rubles.

StateMineralogical Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab A. V. Sidorova

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, nyob ntawm st. Lermontov, 83, tsim los ntawm IRNITU.

Kev sau cov pob zeb, pob zeb thiab pob zeb uas tau sau ntawm no (txog 35 txhiab khoom hauv tag nrho) yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub pob zeb pob zeb uas hnyav 1.5 tons, lub vase ntawm charoite, "Lub roob ntawm Ural lub pov haum."

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev ncig xyuas kev ua yeeb yam - "Cov pob zeb loj hlob tuaj", "Lub pob zeb-talismans", "Minerals thiab ecology" thiab lwm yam.

Dias Picture Gallery

Art gallery qhib hauv nroog xyoo 2009 ntawm txoj kev. Sedova, 40, txawm hais tias tsim ntawm sau ntawm paintings pib ntau ua ntej. Tam sim no, cov nyiaj kos duab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom muaj txog 2 txhiab daim duab.

Dias tuav qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis yog hauv Irkutsk nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab txawm nyob txawv teb chaws; npaj plein airs, master classes, seminars; muab lub sijhawm los yuav qee cov duab lossis xauj lawv.