Kev kawm yog Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kawm yog Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo
Kev kawm yog Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo

Video: Kev kawm yog Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo

Video: Kev kawm yog Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo
Video: Художник сюрреалист Эдвард Повей (Edward POVEY) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia hauv kev pleev xim, thiab txhua lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, xws li ib tug style nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom arts li academism tshwm sim thiab tseem nrov mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog ua raws li classicism, tab sis ntau dua thiab nthuav dav.

Qhov txawv ntawm

Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, uas yog raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub thiab Renaissance. Tab sis qhov style no txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau dua ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam kev cai rau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw. Qhov style no sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov qauv hauv kev pleev xim:

  • idealization ntawm xwm;
  • pomp;
  • siab ua kom tiav.

Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev kos duab zoo tiag tiag, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qib siab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm classicism hauv nws, uas ua rau daim duab zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj. Cov duab kos duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sawv cev ntawm lwm tus uas lawv ua tib zoo thiab nthuav dav.

Kev kawm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab salon, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:

  • detail;
  • ua raws txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm thiab classicism;
  • Impeccable executable, tab sis lub tswv yim superficial.

Qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev pleev xim no nrov heev, thiab ntau tus neeg nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau xaj cov duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis salon nrog lawv.

painting los ntawm Paul Delaroche
painting los ntawm Paul Delaroche

Daim duab

Kev kawm yog pomp, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, paintings pleev xim rau hauv cov style no tsis txawv ntawm "sib sib zog nqus" cov ntsiab lus. Cov neeg uas tau nyob ze rau kev kos duab salon sim muab lawv tej hauj lwm ib tug tej yam eclecticism - cov masters tsom rau kev lom zem tivthaiv thiab kev ua tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, biblical scenes, salon toj roob hauv pes thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ceremonial portraits feem ntau depicted. Lavxias teb sab ceg ntawm no style txawv los ntawm cov European ib tug ntau dua elevation, ntau haiv neeg thiab pomposity. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev kawm me me, cov duab kos tau ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov ntsiab lus ntawm realism thiab romanticism pib ntxiv rau qhov style.

painting los ntawm Alexander Ivanov
painting los ntawm Alexander Ivanov

Ntseeg sawv cev

Cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm nto moo tshaj plaws yog: Karl Bryullov, Alexander Ivanov thiab lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Mus Ncig. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Karl Bryullov, txawm tias nrujua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm, nthuav cov kev xaiv rau cov phiaj xwm. Thiab nws yog ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm romanticism tshwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev taw qhia no yuav yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tiag.

painting nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kev kawm Bryullov
painting nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kev kawm Bryullov

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm yog Jean Ingres, Paul Delaroche, Charles Bargue thiab lwm tus. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm European kev taw qhia yog cov neeg nyiam cov txheej txheem "salon" thiab cov neeg siv cov ntsiab lus siab dua rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov duab kos. Paul Delaroche sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov uas nws tej hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm yog lub semicircle fresco, uas depicts 75 zoo artists. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv tau paub txog nws cov duab zoo kawg nkaus, thiab nws cov txhuam hniav yog cov duab ntawm ntau tus neeg nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European qauv yog Eugene de Blaas, tus kws kos duab Italian. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws kos duab, ib yam li nws tus tij laug. Tsuas yog yog tias tus txwj laus nyiam cov phiaj xwm tsiaj txhu ntau dua, ces Eugene nyiam sau cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej ntawm Venetians. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Academy ntawm Venice.

painting los ntawm Eugene de Blaas
painting los ntawm Eugene de Blaas

kev kawm niaj hnub

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog txij li xyoo 17th mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev kawm txuj ci hauv kev kos duab, lawv txhais tau tias cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau txais kev kawm hauv kev kos duab thiab muajkev txawj ntse classical rau qib siab tsim.

lo lus no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev thiab kev ua tau zoo dua li cov duab kos duab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Amelikas thiab Russia, kev txaus siab rau kev kawm txuj ci ntawm painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau nce, thiab qee cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no pib txhais cov duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nto moo.

Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev sib tw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 17th mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov tswv tau siv zog los txhim kho lawv cov txheej txheem thiab lawv tau tswj los tsim cov duab kos uas tau los ua cov txuj ci hauv ntiaj teb kos duab.

Pom zoo: