2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia hauv kev pleev xim, thiab txhua lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, xws li ib tug style nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom arts li academism tshwm sim thiab tseem nrov mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog ua raws li classicism, tab sis ntau dua thiab nthuav dav.
Qhov txawv ntawm
Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, uas yog raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub thiab Renaissance. Tab sis qhov style no txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau dua ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam kev cai rau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw. Qhov style no sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov qauv hauv kev pleev xim:
- idealization ntawm xwm;
- pomp;
- siab ua kom tiav.
Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev kos duab zoo tiag tiag, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qib siab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm classicism hauv nws, uas ua rau daim duab zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj. Cov duab kos duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sawv cev ntawm lwm tus uas lawv ua tib zoo thiab nthuav dav.
Kev kawm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab salon, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:
- detail;
- ua raws txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm thiab classicism;
- Impeccable executable, tab sis lub tswv yim superficial.
Qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev pleev xim no nrov heev, thiab ntau tus neeg nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau xaj cov duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis salon nrog lawv.
Daim duab
Kev kawm yog pomp, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, paintings pleev xim rau hauv cov style no tsis txawv ntawm "sib sib zog nqus" cov ntsiab lus. Cov neeg uas tau nyob ze rau kev kos duab salon sim muab lawv tej hauj lwm ib tug tej yam eclecticism - cov masters tsom rau kev lom zem tivthaiv thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, biblical scenes, salon toj roob hauv pes thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ceremonial portraits feem ntau depicted. Lavxias teb sab ceg ntawm no style txawv los ntawm cov European ib tug ntau dua elevation, ntau haiv neeg thiab pomposity. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev kawm me me, cov duab kos tau ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov ntsiab lus ntawm realism thiab romanticism pib ntxiv rau qhov style.
Ntseeg sawv cev
Cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm nto moo tshaj plaws yog: Karl Bryullov, Alexander Ivanov thiab lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Mus Ncig. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Karl Bryullov, txawm tias nrujua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm, nthuav cov kev xaiv rau cov phiaj xwm. Thiab nws yog ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm romanticism tshwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev taw qhia no yuav yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tiag.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm yog Jean Ingres, Paul Delaroche, Charles Bargue thiab lwm tus. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm European kev taw qhia yog cov neeg nyiam cov txheej txheem "salon" thiab cov neeg siv cov ntsiab lus siab dua rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov duab kos. Paul Delaroche sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov uas nws tej hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm yog lub semicircle fresco, uas depicts 75 zoo artists. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv tau paub txog nws cov duab zoo kawg nkaus, thiab nws cov txhuam hniav yog cov duab ntawm ntau tus neeg nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European qauv yog Eugene de Blaas, tus kws kos duab Italian. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws kos duab, ib yam li nws tus tij laug. Tsuas yog yog tias tus txwj laus nyiam cov phiaj xwm tsiaj txhu ntau dua, ces Eugene nyiam sau cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej ntawm Venetians. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm Academy ntawm Venice.
kev kawm niaj hnub
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog txij li xyoo 17th mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev kawm txuj ci hauv kev kos duab, lawv txhais tau tias cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau txais kev kawm hauv kev kos duab thiab muajkev txawj ntse classical rau qib siab tsim.
lo lus no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev thiab kev ua tau zoo dua li cov duab kos duab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Amelikas thiab Russia, kev txaus siab rau kev kawm txuj ci ntawm painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau nce, thiab qee cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no pib txhais cov duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nto moo.
Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yog ib qho kev sib tw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 17th mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov tswv tau siv zog los txhim kho lawv cov txheej txheem thiab lawv tau tswj los tsim cov duab kos uas tau los ua cov txuj ci hauv ntiaj teb kos duab.
Pom zoo:
Quattrocento yog Lub ntsiab lus, lub tswv yim, yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev tsim zoo thiab lawv cov neeg tsim nto moo
Lub Renaissance, lossis Renaissance, yog lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb lub galaxy ntawm tus tswv zoo thiab ntau yam uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev kos duab ntawm ntau pua xyoo tom ntej. Dab tsi yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog lub sijhawm-honoured classic yog tom qab ntawd yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab. Allocate nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance quattrocento - lub sij hawm uas npog lub XV caug xyoo
Cov lus qhia txog kev xav, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb
Kab lus no piav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus meej dua; nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog suav hais tias yog, kws sau paj lug tau teev, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm philosophical motives yog lub zog tshaj
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Streltsy". Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Vasily Surikov "Sab sawv ntxov ntawm kev tua archery"
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai" los ntawm Vasily Surikov ua rau tsis meej pem cov neeg saib tsis tau npaj. Dab tsi yog qhia ntawm no? Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws kev xwm txheej: qhov kev siv zog ntawm kev mob siab rau tsis muab qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis ntseeg qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom - thiab paub txog - Tsar Peter lub Great. Cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias yog tej zaum paub txog qhov rov los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thaum Moscow archery regiments, noj kom zoo dua ntawm lub sovereign nyob txawv teb chaws, revolted. Tab sis dab tsi tau thawb lawv mus rau qhov kev ntxeev siab no? Thiab tus kws kos duab xav hais dab tsi
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav