2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub Tsib Hlis 2016, lub caij ntuj sov qhib ntawm Green Theatre, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm VDNKh. Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm no qauv pib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Thawj thawj zaug ntawm VDNKh, Green Theatre tau tsim hauv xyoo 1939, raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kos duab Boris Efimovich. Thaum xub thawj, lub theatre, zoo li lub exhibition nws tus kheej, uas txhawb lub yeej ntawm lub socialist system, tau tsim raws li ib tug ib ntus qauv, yog li ntawd nws yog tag nrho cov ntoo thiab nyob ze ntawm lub All-Union Exhibition ntawm Economic Activities thiab Ostankino Park. Los ntawm qhov no, nws tau muab faus rau hauv tsob ntoo ntsuab thiab tam sim ntawd tau txais nws lub npe.
Second life of theatre
Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug kaw nrog rau kev nthuav tawm, thiab tsuas yog tsib xyoos tom qab nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim kho nws.
Tus kws tsim vaj tsev tau muab txoj haujlwm los hloov ua yeeb yam rau hauv lub tuam tsev tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab, tawm tsam nws cov monumentality thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau nws nyob ze rau cov neeg. Ua hauj lwm tau pib nyob rau hauv 1950 nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm tib Boris Efimovich. Lub tsev, nyob ntawm VDNKh, Green Theatre, tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kos duab, thiab nws tau dhau los ua qhov dav thiab majestic.
Pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov yees nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov theem tau nce loj, hauv pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus tau ua rau, ib lub voj voog pantheon tau tsim los ntawm lub façade tom qab, thiab zoo nkauj. colonnade tau tsim tom qab theem. Boris Efimovich tau ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tam sim no cov theem tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 350 tus neeg.
Qhib Green Theatre
Thawj zaug tom qab tsov rog, Green Theatre tau qhib ntawm VDNKh thaum Lub Yim Hli 1954. Cov nkauj los ntawm Soviet composers, Gliere's "Solemn Overture", sau rau qhib lub exhibition ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb achievements, Muradeli's "Song Suite" thiab hais txog.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau lees paub, tom qab mus saib ntau yam kev nthuav qhia, tib neeg maj nrawm kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab mloog kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau ntxias cov neeg tuaj saib uas ua tsaug rau cov neeg saib. Lub sijhawm no rau cov neeg hais lus tau suav tias yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws.
Ntau yam kos duab hauv theatre
1961 dhau los ua lub xyoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam, raus hauv cov ntoo ntsuab. Thawj zaug, qhov txawv txav All-Union Creative Rhiav ntawm Ntau Yam Art (VTMEI) pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog Leonid Maslyukov. Cov kawm tiav ntawm kev cob qhia yog (hnub no mega-nrov kws ua yeeb yam) Leontiev, Bogatyrev, Petrosyan, Polishchuk, Marusev, kais seev cev cov kwv tij Sazonov, uas tau lees paub los ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thiab lwm cov hnub qub pop.
Xov xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau hom popkos duab los ua Claudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Utyosov. Cov naj npawb thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov kev pab cuam tau npaj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv rau cov kawm tiav, Yosif Kobzon, Arkady Raikin, Lyudmila Zykina ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ua yeeb yam. Nov yog hnub zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm VDNKh. Green Theatre tau dhau los ua qhov chaw uas Moscow beau monde sib sau ua ke thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev poob qis thiab nce ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Pib txij li 80s, Green Theatre maj mam poob rau hauv kev lwj thiab kaw tag nrho hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lawv tso tseg nyiaj txiag. Ua ntej qhov thib peb reconstruction, theatre yog nyob rau hauv disrepair.
Nyob rau xyoo 2014, kev kho vaj tse pib ntawm VDNKh, thiab raws li, lub tsev ua yeeb yam qhib tau tos rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, lub façade ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov qab los rau nws cov xim ivory qub, ua ntej nws tau pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab, pom tau tias yog kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub npe. Cov theem tau rov qab los, nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, cov khoom ntawm stucco kho kom zoo nkauj tau rov qab los.
Nyob rau hauv lub amphitheatre muab cov rooj zaum tshiab rau cov neeg saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rooj zaum ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug rehearsal chav nrog ib tug tsawg lub rooj ntev zaum thiab "tshis" uas cov tub rog Soviet dhia ntawm ib tug kev kawm lub cev. Muaj ib tug staircase nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas coj mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug yees. Los ntawm lub ru tsev koj tuaj yeem pom lub pavilion ua nyob ze, xav txog cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub sijhawm qhib ua yeeb yam nyob rau sab nraud Ostankino Park, yog li txhua yam tau nkag rau hauv cov ntoo ntsuab thiab ua rau ntau tus neeg nco txog lub sijhawm Soviet tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
VDNKh "Green Theatre":nyob qhov twg?
Moscow yog lub nroog tos txais qhua thiab ib txwm muaj ntau tus qhua los ntawm ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws. Txhua tus neeg uas txaus siab rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm pej xeem kev ua tiav tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv cov navigators thiab nrhiav qhov chaw no yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2015, Boris Grebenshchikov, Yuri Bashmet, Jivan Gasparyan thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ua rau theem ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg VDNKh "Green Theatre" nyob. Qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: VDNKh, Prospekt Mira, 119.
Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2016, lub tsev ua yeeb yam rov qhib lub caij nrog cov tub rog nkauj ua yeeb yam los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Russia Dmitry Hvorostovsky. Ntxiv rau nws, Fabio Mastrangelo, Dmitry Kharatyan, Daniil Kozlovsky, Leonid Agutin thiab lwm lub hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj tau koom nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj.
Tau cov lus nug ntawm tus neeg txaus siab: "VDNKh nyob qhov twg, Green Theatre, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj", ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tias koj yuav tsum nqa metro mus rau VDNKh nres, thawj lub tsheb thauj neeg los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau VDNKh. Tseem muaj trolleybus (14, 48, 76), tram (11, 17) thiab tsheb npav (33, 56, 76 thiab lwm yam) txoj kev.
Pom zoo:
Lion Feuchtwanger, "Goya, lossis Txoj Kev nyuaj ntawm Kev Paub": kev taug kev ntawm cov txuj ci hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev vam meej
Phau ntawv, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws ua yeeb yam tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm - Francisco de Goya. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog kev mob siab rau lossis tso siab rau nws nrog tag nrho kuv lub zog? Thiab tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Inquisition, unbalanced European vaj thiab majestic generals
"Heroes ntawm peb lub sijhawm". Kev piav qhia ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm socio-psychological tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm "Ib Tus Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm" tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tshwj tsis yog nws tau qhia tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov dab neeg hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm socio-psychological realism. Lermontov yog thawj tus ntawm nws cov neeg kawm ntawv uas tau tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm storyline, tab sis lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus cim
Cas los ntawm lub neej yog funny. Funny los yog funny xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Cov xwm txheej funny tshaj plaws los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag
Ntau yam ntawm lub neej funny thiab lom zem mus rau tib neeg, tig mus ua lus tso dag. Lwm tus yog cov khoom zoo heev rau satirists. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nyob mus ib txhis hauv tsev archive thiab nyiam heev thaum sib sau ua ke nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg
Architect Bazhenov: nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Architecture ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th
Vasily Bazhenov yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg paub tsis meej tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ua ib tug adherent ntawm Lavxias teb sab style, nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab neoclassicism thiab Lavxias teb sab Gothic nyob rau hauv architecture
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nkauj hauv tib neeg lub neej yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv tib neeg lub neej (kev sib cav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv)
Suab nkauj los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial ncaj ncees raws li txiv neej. Tsis muaj kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees dua li suab paj nruag. Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv tib neeg lub neej yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate, vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub nco qab thiab subconsciousness, tab sis kuj lub cev mob ntawm ib tug neeg. Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm
