Flemish painting. Flemish painting txheej txheem. Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting
Flemish painting. Flemish painting txheej txheem. Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Video: Flemish painting. Flemish painting txheej txheem. Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Video: Flemish painting. Flemish painting txheej txheem. Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting
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Classical art, tsis zoo li niaj hnub avant-garde tiam sis, yeej ib txwm yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ib qho kev xav pom tseeb thiab mob siab heev tseem nyob nrog txhua tus neeg uas tau hla kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Netherlandish thaum ntxov.

Flemish painting yog qhov txawv ntawm kev muaj tiag, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xim thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tau ua tiav hauv cov phiaj xwm.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsis tsuas yog tham txog tej yam tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev txav no, tab sis kuj tau paub txog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm.

Baroque painting

Keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab qhia tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm noob neej. Yog li, zoo siab thiab riotous antique frescoes yog hloov los ntawm kev tsaus muag thiab tuag scenes ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Baroque ("quirky, nquag dhau") qhia txog kev tawm mus los ntawm dogmas qub thiab tho txawv. Nws tau nqus txhua yamtxhua hnub kev xav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm zajlus, zoo li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov style baroque, muaj ib tug txiv neej. Tab sis tus cwj pwm ntawm cov duab ua tob, nplua nuj, ntau qhov tseeb. Ua tiav cov hom tshiab tseem tab tom tshwm sim, xws li lub neej tseem ceeb, toj roob hauv pes, hauv tsev scenes.

Cia saib yuav ua li cas Flemish painting txawv ntawm lwm Western European styles.

flemish painting
flemish painting

Flemish lossis Dutch painting?

Cov neeg uas nyiam nyob sab Europe kos duab paub zoo li Flemish painting. Yog tias peb saib hauv phau ntawv encyclopedia, peb kawm tias Flemings yog cov neeg nyob hauv Flanders, uas, dhau los, yog niaj hnub Belgium. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm no, peb pom tias lawv feem ntau yog Dutch.

Ib qho lus nug tshwm sim: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Flemish thiab Dutch painting? Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum, uas yog nyob rau hauv 1579, lub xeev qaum teb ntawm Netherlands tau tso lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Spanish crown. Tam sim no Holland tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev coj noj coj ua hauv ib lub teb chaws hluas pib txhim kho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Nws lub hnub nyoog golden tsis kav ntev, tsuas yog ib puas xyoo. Tab sis tej hauj lwm ntawm xws li masters xws li Peter Paul Rubens, Anton van Dyck, Jacob Jordaens thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau los ua lub hnub qub ntawm lub teb chaws Dutch kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, Fabkis kab lis kev cai tau pib muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj peev xwm tham txog ib qho originality.

Cov neeg pleev kob Flemish ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo muaj qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas paub qhov txawv ntawm Dutch masters los ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub tebchaws.

Ua ntej, lawv pom tseeb qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg Italians, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab. Qhov thib ob, muaj cov phiaj xwm tsis yog nyob rau hauv mythical los yog kev cai dab qhuas scenes, tab sis nyob rau niaj hnub dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem zoo tib yam.

Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias Flemish painting yog ib theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Dutch zoo art. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog lub teb chaws Dutch motifs, unclouded los ntawm txawv teb chaws influences.

Kev qiv ntau cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg Italians, uas yuav tau tham tom qab, tsuas yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov qauv qub, tab sis tsis muaj txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm lawv lub ntiaj teb kev xav.

Influence of Italian masters

Raws li peb yuav pom tom qab, Flemish thiab Dutch painting ntawm kaum rau xyoo pua tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam. Lub ntsiab lus tig pib tom qab Lukas ntawm Leiden thiab Pieter Brueghel tus Txwj Laug. Lub tom kawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tau hu ua "peasant" los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov duab kos thiab cov duab ntawm cov cim.

Tab sis tom qab qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim hauv daim duab qhia kev nom kev tswv hauv Netherlands, lub sijhawm tshiab pib pib. Flemish painting, sib cais rau hauv ib qho kev txav mus los, pib nws txoj kev zoo siab mus rau lub sijhawm kub ntawm Rubens.

Bologna tsev kawm ntawv, kev coj cwj pwm, kev coj noj coj ua - cov lus qhia no los ntawm Ltalis mus rau lwm lub xeev European. Nws yog nyob ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawdKev tsis lees paub zaum kawg ntawm cov qauv nruab nrab. Tam sim no mythological cim ntawm ancient sij hawm, muaj tiag scenes ntawm Dutch lub neej thiab tseem lub neej nrog yos hav zoov yog pib dominate nyob rau hauv painting.

Monumentality ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua tib zoo mloog kom meej, ci ntsa iab thiab cus ciav, txhua hnub scenes flavored nrog ib tug pinch ntawm kev lom zem - cov no tsuas yog ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta muaj nyob rau hauv Flemish painting. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm European zoo kos duab nrog nws cov xim zoo nkauj.

Dutch masters ua si nrog cov txheej txheem chiaroscuro, saturate cov duab nrog cov xim ci thiab dav. Lawv coj cov ntsiab lus canonical ib zaug thiab txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub ib hom ntawv lossis txawm coj lawv mus rau burlesque. Lawv cov cim nyob thiab ua pa. Peb yuav tau paub ntau tus tswv ntxiv. Koj yuav pom tias cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav li cas ntawm lawv cov canvases.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab paub ntau yam piv txwv thaum muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev kub ntxhov hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Italian masters tau dhau los ua pa tshiab ntawm huab cua hauv Netherlands, uas nyuam qhuav tso nws tus kheej los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv.

painting technique

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov txheej txheem ntawm Flemish painting yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm van Eyck cov kwv tij. Tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab hais tias ntau tus tswv Italian tau siv tib txoj kev no ntau dhau los. Wb tsis mus rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis cia peb tham txog cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej.

Lub canvas tau pib npog nrog cov nplaum dawb primer. Nws raug kho nrog kev saib xyuas zoo,nws whiteness yog qhov lightest ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv daim duab yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim tas li tau siv rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas tso cai rau cov primer los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm sab hauv.

painting keeb kwm
painting keeb kwm

Zoo li ntau lwm yam kev kos duab, Flemish muaj qhov tseeb algorithm ntawm kev ua. Thaum xub thawj, ib tug "daim duab los qhia" yog tsim - ib tug template rau yav tom ntej daim duab. Nws yog ib tug ntxhib sketch, nws twb pierced nrog ib rab koob raws qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov outlines ntawm daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm thee hmoov, lub workpiece tau ua tib zoo xa mus rau lub primed canvas.

Tom qab hloov daim duab kos thiab teeb tsa nws thaj tsam, yav tom ntej pleev xim tau ntxoov ntxoo nrog roj lossis tempera. Lub thinnest txheej ntawm lub teeb xim av txheej yuav tsum tau khaws cia lub puab ci ntawm tus qauv.

Tom qab ntawd los txog theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog "cov xim tuag" (cov suab txias thiab ploj tsis muaj kev txaus siab). Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab nplua nuj ua tiav qhov kev tsim cov masterpiece, uas tseem nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab kev kawm paub txog kev kos duab.

Masters ntawm Caravaggism

Nyob rau xyoo 16th thiab 17th, Flemish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm European kos duab. Caravaggism yog keeb kwm ntawm Italian tus tswv Michelangelo de Caravaggio. Nws nyob hauv Rome thiab yog ib tus kws tshaj lij baroque loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub xav txog tus kws kos duab no yog tus tsim ntawm kev muaj tiag hauv kev kos duab.

Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm chiaroscuro (lub teeb-duab ntxoov ntxoo), uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm daim duab thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tau pom ib daim duab ntawm Caravaggio. Nwsua haujlwm tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th hauv ltalis, Spain thiab Netherlands coj cov qauv tshiab ua pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab. Cov Italians de Fiori thiab Gentileschi, Spaniard Ribera, cov kws ua yeeb yam Dutch Terbruggen thiab Barburen tau ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Caravaggism kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov tswv xws li Peter Paul Rubens, Diego Velasquez, Georges de Latour thiab Rembrandt.

17 xyoo pua painting
17 xyoo pua painting

Cov voluminous canvases ntawm caravaggists amaze nrog lawv qhov tob thiab saib kom meej. Wb tham ntxiv txog cov neeg pleev kob Dutch uas ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem no.

Hendrik Terbruggen yog thawj zaug los nrog lub tswv yim. Nws tau mus xyuas Rome thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, qhov chaw uas nws ntsib Manfredi, Saraceni thiab Gentileschi. Nws yog Dutchman uas tau pib lub tsev kawm ntawv Utrecht painting nrog cov txheej txheem no.

Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov canvases yog qhov tseeb, lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev lom zem muag ntawm cov duab kos. Terbruggen tau qhia tsis yog tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej tam sim no xwb, tab sis kuj rov xav txog kev coj noj coj ua.

Honthorst mus ntxiv rau hauv kev txhim kho lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tig mus rau cov dab neeg hauv phau npaiv npaum, tab sis nws tau tsim cov phiaj xwm los ntawm kev pom txhua hnub ntawm Dutch ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nws paintings peb pom ib tug ntshiab cawv ntawm cov txheej txheem chiaroscuro. Nws yog nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov caravagists uas coj nws lub koob meej nyob rau hauv ltalis. Rau nws hom kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm tswm ciab, nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Hmo ntuj".

Tsis zoo li lub tsev kawm Utrecht, Flemish cov neeg pleev kob zoo li Rubens thiab van Dyck tsis tau dhau los ua cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm caravagism. Qhov no style yog qhia nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm tsuas yog raws liib theem cais nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm tus kheej style.

Adrian Brouwer thiab David Teniers

Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov duab ntawm Flemish masters tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Peb yuav pib peb kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov theem tom ntej, thaum muaj kev txav deb ntawm cov duab kos duab mus rau cov ntsiab lus nqaim.

Thawj, Brouwer, thiab tom qab ntawd Teniers Tus Hluas, raws li cov xwm txheej los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg Dutch. Yog li, Adrian, txuas ntxiv qhov kev xav ntawm Pieter Bruegel, hloov pauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab tsom mus rau nws cov duab kos.

Nws tsom mus rau sab phem tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej. Hom rau canvases nws tab tom nrhiav nyob rau hauv haus luam yeeb, ib nrab tsaus taverns thiab taverns. Txawm li cas los xij, Brouwer cov duab xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov lus qhia thiab qhov tob ntawm cov cim. Tus kws kos duab zais cov cim tseem ceeb hauv qhov tob, nthuav tawm tseem muaj sia nyob.

painting kos duab
painting kos duab

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tsuav lossis daim npav, tus neeg haus luam yeeb pw tsaug zog lossis seev cev qaug cawv. Nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas nyiam tus neeg pleev kob.

Tab sis Brouwer txoj haujlwm tom qab dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog kev lom zem dhau los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tawm tsam. Tam sim no cov canvases muaj cov kev xav xav thiab xav txog qhov qeeb ntawm kev xav ntawm cov cim.

Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Flemish cov kws ua yeeb yam pib poob qis hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsuas yog pom kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov lus pom tseeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm mythical ntawm Rubens thiab burlesque ntawm Jordaens mus rau lub neej nyob ntsiag to ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm Teniers tus Hluas.

Tom qab, tshwj xeeb, tsom mus rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev nyob deb nrooghnub so. Nws sim piav txog cov kab tshoob kev kos thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb zoo tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov ntsiab lus sab nraud thiab kev ua neej zoo tshaj plaws.

Frans Snyders

Zoo li Anton van Dijk, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab, Frans Snyders pib cob qhia nrog Hendrik van Balen. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Pieter Brueghel tus Hluas kuj yog nws tus cob qhia.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv no, peb tau paub txog lwm yam kev muaj tswv yim, uas yog nplua nuj hauv Flemish painting. Snyders paintings yog txawv kiag li los ntawm canvases ntawm nws contemporaries. Frans tau tswj xyuas nws lub niche thiab txhim kho nws mus rau qhov siab ntawm tus tswv uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nws tau los ua tus zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev piav qhia txog lub neej thiab cov tsiaj. Raws li tus kws kos duab tsiaj, nws feem ntau raug caw los ntawm lwm cov neeg pleev kob, tshwj xeeb yog Rubens, los tsim qee qhov ntawm lawv cov masterpieces.

Snyders 'ua haujlwm qhia txog kev hloov pauv hloov zuj zus los ntawm lub neej tseem nyob rau xyoo thaum ntxov mus rau kev yos hav zoov nyob rau tom qab lub sijhawm. Nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis nyiam rau portraits thiab depictions ntawm tib neeg, lawv tseem muaj nyob rau hauv nws canvases. Nws tau tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej li cas?

Nws yooj yim, Frans caw cov neeg yos hav zoov Janssens, Jordaens thiab lwm tus phooj ywg los ntawm guild ntawm tus tswv los tsim cov duab.

Yog li, peb pom tias xyoo pua 17th painting nyob rau hauv Flanders qhia txog ib theem ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov txheej txheem yav dhau los thiab tus cwj pwm. Nws tsis tau ua tiav zoo ib yam li hauv tebchaws Ltalis, tab sis muab lub ntiaj teb kev tsim txawv txawv ntawm Flemish masters.

Jakob Jordaens

Flemish painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ywj pheej ntau dua li yav dhau loslub sij hawm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob scenes ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj yog qhov pib ntawm kev lom zem. Tshwj xeeb, Jacob Jordaens feem ntau tso cai rau nws tus kheej ntxiv ib daim ntawm burlesque rau nws cov canvases.

Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tsis tau ncav cuag qhov siab tseem ceeb raws li tus kws kos duab duab, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tau dhau los ua tus zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv daim duab. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm nws cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb - "Feasts of the Bean King" - yog tsim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus dab neeg, pej xeem hais lus, tso dag thiab hais lus. Cov canvases qhia txog cov neeg coob coob, zoo siab, pom lub neej ntawm Dutch haiv neeg nyob rau xyoo pua 17th.

Hais txog Dutch kos duab kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm no, peb feem ntau yuav hais txog lub npe ntawm Peter Paul Rubens. Nws yog nws lub hwj chim uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm feem ntau cov kws ua yeeb yam Flemish.

Flemish kws ua yeeb yam
Flemish kws ua yeeb yam

Jordans kuj tsis dim txoj hmoo no. Nws ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv kev cob qhia ntawm Rubens, tsim cov duab kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, Yakhauj muaj peev xwm tsim tau zoo dua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tenebism thiab chiaroscuro.

Yog koj saib ze ze ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm Jordaens, piv lawv nrog Peter Paul tej hauj lwm, peb yuav pom ib tug meej lub hwj chim ntawm yav tas los. Tab sis Yakhauj cov duab yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim sov, kev ywj pheej thiab softness.

YPeter Rubens

Thaum tham txog cov masterpieces ntawm Flemish painting, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Rubens. Peter Paul yog ib tug kws paub txog thaum nws lub neej. Nws raug suav hais tias yog kev tsim txiaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg thiab mythical, tab sis tus kws kos duab tau pom tsis muaj peev xwm tsawg dua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab portraiture.

Nws loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg uas poob rau hauv kev txaj muag vim nws txiv txoj kev ntxub ntxaug thaum nws tseem hluas. Tsis ntev tom qab tuagniam txiv, lawv lub koob npe nrov tau rov qab los, thiab Rubens thiab nws niam rov qab los rau Antwerp.

Ntawm no tus tub hluas tau txais kev sib txuas tsim nyog, nws tau ua nplooj ntawv ntawm Countess de Lalen. Tsis tas li ntawd, Peter Paul ntsib Tobias, Verhacht, van Noort. Tab sis Otto van Veen muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau nws ua tus cob qhia. Nws yog tus kws kos duab no uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm tus tswv yav tom ntej.

Otto nyiam cov neeg sau ntawv thaum ub, mythology, qhia txog cov haujlwm ntawm Horace, thiab kuj yog ib tus neeg paub thiab paub txog ntawm Italian Renaissance. Cov cwj pwm no ntawm nws tus cwj pwm van Veer dhau mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam.

Tom qab plaub xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Otto Rubens, lawv raug lees txais rau hauv lub koom haum guild ntawm cov kws kos duab, kos duab thiab cov sculptors hu ua Guild of St. Luke. Qhov kawg ntawm kev cob qhia, raws li kev lig kev cai ntev ntawm Dutch masters, yog ib qho kev mus rau Ltalis. Nyob ntawd, Peter Paul tau kawm thiab luam cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no.

painting cov txheej txheem
painting cov txheej txheem

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov duab ntawm Flemish cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ntawm qee tus kws tshaj lij Italian Renaissance.

Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Rubens nyob thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus kws pab nyiaj txiag nto moo thiab tus sau Vincenzo Gonzaga. Cov kws tshawb fawb hu lub sijhawm no ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog Mantua lub sijhawm, vim tias thaj av ntawm tus neeg dawb huv Peter Paul nyob hauv lub nroog no.

Tab sis Rubens tsis nyiam lub xeev qhov chaw thiab Gonzaga xav siv nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv, nws sau hais tias nrog tib txoj kev vam meej, Vicenzo yuav siv tau cov kev pab cuam ntawm artisan portrait paintings. Ob xyoos tom qab ib tug tub hluasPom cov neeg saib xyuas thiab booking hauv Rome.

Qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm Roman yog kev pleev xim ntawm Santa Maria hauv Valicella thiab lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Fermo.

Tom qab nws niam tuag, Rubens rov qab los rau Antwerp, qhov chaw nws tau dhau los ua tus tswv tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws. Cov nyiaj hli uas nws tau txais ntawm lub tsev hais plaub hauv Brussels tau tso cai rau nws nyob hauv qhov loj, muaj kev cob qhia loj, ntau tus neeg kawm tiav.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, Peter Paul tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog cov lus txib Jesuit, uas coj nws mus rau thaum yau. Los ntawm lawv nws tau txais kev txiav txim rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Antwerp Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Charles Borromeo. Ntawm no nws tau pab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws - Anton van Dijk, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab.

Rubens siv sijhawm ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej hauv kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws yuav nws tus kheej ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam, qhov chaw nws nyob, nqa toj roob hauv pes thiab piav qhia lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo no, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Titian thiab Brueghel tshwj xeeb yog taug qab. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov canvases "Xamson thiab Delilah", "Kev yos hav zoov rau Hippo", "Lub Abduction ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Leucippus."

Rubens tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau Western European painting uas xyoo 1843 tau tsim tsa rau nws ntawm Green Square hauv Antwerp.

Anton van Dijk

Ib lub tsev hais plaub tus neeg pleev kob, tus tswv ntawm cov lus dab neeg thiab kev ntseeg hauv kev pleev xim, tus kws kos duab baroque - tag nrho cov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Anton van Dyck, tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj ntawm Peter Paul Rubens.

Cov txuj ci pleev xim ntawm tus tswv no tau tsim thaum kawm nrog Hendrik van Balen, uas nws tau muab los ua tus tub txib. Nws yog xyoosiv nyob rau hauv lub rooj cob qhia ntawm tus neeg pleev kob no, tso cai rau Anton kom tau txais koob meej hauv zos sai sai.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub nws sau nws thawj qhov txuj ci, thaum kaum tsib nws qhib nws thawj lub rooj cob qhia. Yog li thaum tseem hluas, van Dijk dhau los ua tus neeg nto moo Antwerp.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo, Anton tau txais mus rau hauv guild ntawm St. Lukas, qhov chaw nws tau los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm nrog Rubens. Tau ob xyoos (los ntawm 1918 txog 1920), van Dyck pleev xim rau Yexus Khetos thiab kaum ob tug thwj tim rau kaum peb lub rooj. Niaj hnub no, cov haujlwm no tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb.

Flemish thiab Dutch painting
Flemish thiab Dutch painting

Anton van Dyck's painting art is more religion oriented. Nws pleev xim nws lub npe nrov canvases "Coronation with a crown" thiab "The hiss of Judas" hauv Rubens Rhiav.

Lub sijhawm taug kev pib xyoo 1621. Ua ntej, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv London, nyob rau hauv King James, tom qab ntawd mus rau Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv 1632, Anton rov qab mus rau London, qhov chaw uas Charles kuv knighted nws thiab muab nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub neeg pleev kob. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm txog thaum nws tuag.

Nws cov duab kos tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Munich, Vienna, Louvre, Washington, New York thiab ntau lub tsev hauv ntiaj teb.

Yog li, hnub no peb, cov neeg nyeem, kawm txog Flemish painting. Koj tau txais ib lub tswv yim txog keeb kwm ntawm nws tsim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim canvases. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau ntsib luv luv nrog cov kws tshaj lij Dutch zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no.

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