Bolshoi Puppet Theatre, St. Petersburg, st. Nekrasova, 10. Kev ua yeeb yam, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg) suav hais tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 16, 1931. Thaum ntawd cov neeg tuaj saib pom thawj zaug ua si hu ua Incubator.

History

Nws pib hauv ib lub tsev me nyob ntawm Poklonnaya Hill. Muaj ib hnub, tsib tus phooj ywg, uas yog peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam, txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Cov no yog cov kws ua yeeb yam N. Komin, A. Gak thiab A. Gumilyov, tus kws kos duab V. Komin thiab tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag M. Aptekar, uas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov khawv koob kos duab tsim nrog kev pab ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cov Menyuam Communist hauv Smolninsky District, nyob ntawm Volodarsky Avenue. Maj mam, kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob tuaj, koom ua ke cov neeg txawj ua yeeb yam nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej thiab tau txais lub zog. Xyoo 1939, lub tsev haujlwm, uas yog hu ua Second Leningrad, tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev ntawm 10 Nekrasova Street, Bolshoi Puppet Theatre, uas nws qhov chaw nyob tsis tau hloov txij thaum ntawd los, tseem nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev apartment ntawm A. Burtsev, ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Volodikhin.

Kev txhim kho

Los ntawm 1932 txog 1948 Bolshoi Puppet Theatretau coj los ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Meyerhold, kawm tiav ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Drama Savely Shapiro. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus saib xyuas no, lub sijhawm kev tshaj lij pib. Lub repertoire suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim khoom rau cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws classics, rov npaj rau menyuam yaus txoj kev xav. Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm S. Shapiro yog "Kashtanka" (1935 thiab 1945), "Bevron Meadow" (1937), nrog rau "Aladdin and the Magic Lamp" (1940) thiab "The Scarlet Flower", staged tom qab kawg ntawm tsov rog.

Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog qhov kev sim zoo rau txhua tus Leningraders. Tshaj tawm txoj hmoo ntawm kev thaiv thiab qhov kev ua yeeb yam no rau cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, hauv ib lub cev, khob ua ke ntawm lawv tus kheej, pab pawg coj cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem muaj sia nyob thiab tag nrho cov menyuam roj hmab hla Ladoga mus rau Siberia nyob deb. Ntawm no nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus. Kuv yuav tsum tau ua si hauv tsev kho mob thiab hauv hangars ntawm airfields, hauv factories thiab nkoj. Ob zaug Bolshoi Puppet Theatre tau mus xyuas nws cov neeg nyob ze Leningrad. Raws li kev foob pob, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau mus rau Kronstadt tham nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj.

After the war

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug rov qab mus rau Leningrad los ntawm kev khiav tawm, qhib lub caij tom qab tsov rog nrog "Scarlet Paj". Nws yog ib pab neeg tsim muaj tswv yim uas twb muaj lawm nrog cov kev pab cuam kom zoo nkauj thiab ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij. Cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj - Alperovich, Kiseleva, Kukushkin,cov kwv tij Korzakov - mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Lub sijhawm ntawm Shapiro, uas tuag hauv 1948, tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "The Legend of the Swan City". Txij li thaum xyoo 1949, Bolshoi Puppet Theatre tau coj los ntawm Mikhail Korolev. Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Tsar S altan, Tsiaj qus Swans, Ruslan thiab Lyudmila, Hlawv Sails, Ivan the Peasant's Son thiab Thumbelina, nrog rau Tus Me Humpbacked Nees. Txij li xyoo 1954, Bolshoi Puppet Theatre tau suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Kev ua haujlwm

Nyob rau xyoo 1957, thawj zaug hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov neeg laus hais lus tau ua rau ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab. Kev ua yeeb yam "12 Lub Rooj Zaum", "Golden Calf" tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qib 1. Nyob rau hauv 1958, lub theatre tau txais ib tug bronze puav pheej "Rau Dolls" nyob rau hauv Brussels. Kev ua yeeb yam "The Charming Galatea" los ntawm S. Darvash thiab B. Gador muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ua yeeb yam rau nws qhov credit. Xyoo 1959, Korolev tau tsim thawj chav haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam, uas tau coj lub galaxy ntawm cov thawj coj txawj ntse thiab cov kws tshaj lij puppeteers.

Los ntawm 1965 txog 1986, Bolshoi Puppet Theatre tau coj los ntawm Viktor Sudarushkin. Ntau qhov kev ua tiav loj yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj no. Nws yog tus yau tshaj plaws artistic thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub USSR - nws tsuas yog nees nkaum-yim xyoo. Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Sudarushkin yog Kipling's Me Me Elephant, Tsis Paub Tus Txiv Neej nrog Tail thiab Malchish-Kibalchish, thiab los ntawm cov neeg laus repertoire - Cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg Comedy, Kev Lom Zem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Zoo Schweik, Kev Hlub, Kev Hlub …, Bedbug, "Txog. Tus thib peb Roosters" los ntawm Shukshin, "Tus Neeg txawv tebchaws hauv Rome" los ntawm Zoshchenko.

Tom qabTom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj txawj ntse no, kev ua yeeb yam tau coj mus rau lwm qhov los ntawm Vladimir Maslov, Academician A. Belinsky, V. Bogach, Alla Polukhina, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tovstonogov. Cov tom kawg tau ua ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam raws li menyuam yaus cov classics, xws li Tus Me Hmab, Blue Bird, Nightingale, Peb Tus Npua, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov neeg laus repertoire, uas Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (Petersburg) zoo siab heev., poob lawm.

Hnub no

Txij li xyoo 2006, Ruslan Kudashov, tus thawj coj thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam, uas ib zaug tsim Potudan, tau los ua tus thawj coj tseem ceeb. Nws paub txog nws txoj haujlwm tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws xwb. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre qhia lub premiere - ua yeeb yam "Viy" staged los ntawm Kudashov, yog li kho cov kev lig kev cai ntawm muaj ib tug repertoire npaj rau cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv nws theem. Tau ntau xyoo, BTK tau mus xyuas ntau lub tebchaws, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 2006, ua ke nrog St. Petersburg State Academy ntawm Theatre Arts, nws tshaj tawm cov creation ntawm ib tug studio chav kawm los ntawm cov puppet theatre artists kawm tiav. Qhov kev cob qhia no muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, thiab nws cov kev ua yeeb yam txhawb nqa cov neeg laus repertoire, uas Bolshoi Puppet Theatre poob rau nws lub sijhawm.

Poster

Ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim tawm, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg laus ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tus thawj coj - Kudashov's Kholtomer, Byzgu's Toybele thiab Nws Dab, Tumina's 100 Shades of Blue, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau ntau lub npe tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov playbill ntawm lub ua yeeb yam xws li "Tus Me Tub Vaj Ntxwv", "Tus Nutcracker, lossis Marie Stahlbaum's Christmas Visions", "Herringbone's Big Journey", "Ib Zaj Dab Neeg rau Naughtycov menyuam yaus" thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, muaj nees nkaum ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas saib thiab cuaj rau cov neeg laus.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias daim pib muaj nqi sib txawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus kev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum tau them los ntawm nees nkaum mus rau plaub puas thiab tsib caug, thiab rau cov neeg laus - txog li ib txhiab tsib puas rubles, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw xaiv nyob rau hauv lub auditorium.

Reviews

Txhua tus uas muaj hmoo txaus tuaj xyuas Bolshoi Puppet Theatre tau hais tias: txhua yam txaus siab heev uas cov menyuam yaus tseem ntxhov siab thaum lawv tham txog kev ua yeeb yam. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim khoom yog tsim los ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive yog kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tes. Ntau tus neeg saib tau hais tias lawv tsuas xav tsis thoob li cas tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj cov yas zoo li no. Txhua tus lej hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Yuav luag txhua tus, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tau txais ib feem ntawm qhov zoo, yog li lawv tuaj rau Bolshoi Puppet Theatre ntau dua ib zaug. Lub tsev cozy compact thiab mos armchairs tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm lub tsev sov so.

Kev tawm tswv yim ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Feem ntau suav hais tias nws muaj peev xwm heev, thiab nws qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ua rau cov menyuam yaus luag ntxhi.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tas yuav qhuas cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv lub peev xwm hloov lawv lub suab. Tib tus neeg txawj ntse puppeteer tuaj yeem hais ob tus hma me thiab dab phem loj. Thiab nws cov ntiv tes dexterous tso cai rau koj los ua kom rov zoo siab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cim dab neeg thiabntawm lub ntsej muag ntxim hlub ntawm cov tsiaj hav zoov.

Cov khaub ncaws muaj yeeb yuj, kev ua suab paj nruag nrog thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib nkag rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsis nco qab txog teeb meem. Ntau tus uas tau mus xyuas BTK hauv St. Petersburg xav kom mus xyuas nws rau txhua tus neeg uas tseem tsis tau tuaj ntawm no.