Actors "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", pab pawg, zaj duab xis
Actors "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", pab pawg, zaj duab xis

Video: Actors "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", pab pawg, zaj duab xis

Video: Actors
Video: Edith Wharton documentary 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Randle Patrick McMurphy yog ib tus neeg nyob ib leeg thiab ib tus neeg ntxeev siab uas haum rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm Asmeskas hauv 60s. Lub luag haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Jack Nicholson, rau tus uas lub ntsiab lus no tau nyob ze, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig zoo rau nws. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau coj los ntawm Milos Forman. Nws yeej ib txwm zoo siab thiab nyiam nyob rau hauv counterculture, kev tawm tsam ntawm ib leeg tawm tsam tib neeg, yog li ntawd txoj hauj lwm no txawv ntawm nws versatility. Nws yuav zoo li tias hauv tsev kho mob puas hlwb nws tuaj yeem nrhiav kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis qhov no yuav tshwm sim tsis tau.

History of Creation

Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes tau luam tawm xyoo 1962 thiab tau dhau los ua kev ntaus tam sim. Tshaj li kaum xyoo tom ntej, nws tau luam tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntau dua nees nkaum zaug. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, Kirk Douglas thawj zaug ua yeeb yam ntawm Broadway, nws kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txiv neej. Tab sis qhov project tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ib yam li phau ntawv, thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam.

Xyoo 1964, Douglas tuaj txog hauv Czechoslovakia, qhov chaw nws ntsib tus thawj coj Milos Forman, uas nws sib tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaug. Rov qab los tsev, Douglas xaib daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tsis tau mus txog tus neeg tau txais vim tias nws raug nyiag ntawm kev lis kev cai.

Kirk aspired los ua tus tsim tawm thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm McMurphy, tab sis vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem, qhov npau suav no tsis tau ua tiav. Cov tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis kam muab nyiaj rau kev tsim ntawm "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", zaj duab xis tau suav tias yog qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam. Lub ncauj lus zoo li bold heev. Qhov no npau taws Douglas, uas tau yws tias nws tau coj cov classics tiag tiag thiab cov tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis tuaj yeem paub nws.

Ntxhais hmoob movie tawm tshiab

Txawm kom tsis txhob raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj, McMurphy txiav txim siab ua txuj ua neeg mob hlwb, xav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau nws tus kheej, ntseeg tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm dim ntawm thawj lub sijhawm. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias nws ruam npaum li cas.

Nyob hauv chav haujlwm, nws pom nws cov cai, uas tau tsim los ntawm Nurse Ratched. Rising txhua yam, nws sim ua txhaum lub kaw lus, tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem khaws nws lub siab. Tag nrho nws cov antics zoo kawg nkaus coj tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig, nws pab lwm tus neeg mob, npaj kev twv txiaj, tsis tu ncua tso dag. Qee tus ntawm lawv txawm nyob ntawm kev kho mob. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau ib tug neeg mus tawm tsam pawg neeg.

Cam khwb cia ntawm ib tug ya hla lub Cuckoo lub zes
Cam khwb cia ntawm ib tug ya hla lub Cuckoo lub zes

Ua haujlwm ntawm tsab ntawv

Xyoo 1971, Kirk txiav txim siab muag cov cai ua yeeb yaj kiab. Thaum nws tus tub Michael qhia kev txaus siab, tsis muaj kev paub, nws txiav txim siab sim nws txoj hmoo. Ua ke nrog cov tsim tawm Solo Zanz thiab lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab me me Fantasy Films, nrog cov nyiaj me me hauv kev cia, lawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project.

Duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" movie
Duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" movie

Tsab ntawv tau muab rau tus sau phau ntawv, Ken Kesey. Nws siv li yim lub hlis ntawm txoj haujlwm. Tab sis raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau muab ib yam dab tsi tsis txaus siab rau cov tswv ntiav ua haujlwm, zoo ib yam li hauv huab cua rau "Cabinet of Dr. Caligari", uas tsis yog txhua yam nrog lub tswv yim thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab pom McMurphy yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua sawv cev ntawm tus neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tab sis Kesey xav kom Tus Thawj Coj nyob twj ywm tus piav txog txoj hauj lwm. Tus sau yeej tsis lees paub zaj yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ua rau cov neeg tsim tawm tsam.

Tsab ntawv tau tso siab rau Lores Hauben. Nws yog nrog no version uas nrhiav rau ib tug thawj coj pib. Lwm tus neeg sib tw tau raug txiav txim siab, tab sis Milos Forman tau nyiam, vim nws muaj peev xwm, muaj kev paub dhau los, thiab tseem raug nqi pheej yig rau nws txoj haujlwm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau Amelikas thiab tswj kom tua ib daim duab ua tsis tiav. Thiab nws tau nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj haujlwm uas nws txawm xav tias yuav rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws.

Raws li Michael thiab Solo nco qab, nws tsuas yog ib tus uas pib muaj lub hom phiaj thiab ib kauj ruam ntawm kev pom ntawm daim duab. Ntxiv mus, Michael tsis paub tias nws txiv twb tau sib tham nrog tus thawj coj no. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav tsis thoob. Thawj qhov uas tus thawj coj tau ua yog rov sau cov ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab nrog Beau Goldman, lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab xwb.

xaiv tus cwj pwm

Foreman yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev xaiv cov neeg ua yeeb yam, yog li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Ib Flew Over the Zes" tau kav ib xyoos.cuckoo." Jack Nicholson yog thawj tus neeg sib tw thib ib rau lub luag haujlwm ua thawj coj. Nws ua tau zoo tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm tus tsim khoom, lub hnub qub nto moo tab sis tsis tau them nyiaj.

Daim duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" los ntawm Jack Nicholson
Daim duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" los ntawm Jack Nicholson

Tsis zoo li lub luag haujlwm ntawm McMurphy, qhov twg tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txiav txim siab yuav luag tam sim ntawd, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab rau Muam Ratched tau siv sijhawm ntev. Thaum pib ntawm kev xaiv, tus thawj coj sim Ann Bancroft, Colleen Dewhurst, Ellen Burstyn, Geraldine Page thiab Angela Lansbury rau lub luag haujlwm no, uas nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam feem ntau pom hauv lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo. Lawv kuj tsis kam tua raws li lawv paub sau ntawv.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm daim duab, Foreman los nrog lub tswv yim hais tias lub luag hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug actress, uas yuav pib txaus siab rau tus saib, nws yuav imbued nrog kev khuv leej rau nws, tab sis tsuas yog raws li nws. tau paub tus cwj pwm nws paub tias kev phem tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb. Ib tus neeg paub txog tus thawj coj, Louise Fletcher, tau thov kom ntev mus los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Muam Ratched. Nws yog nws leej twg, nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo meej thiab zoo nkauj, zoo li tus menyuam roj hmab plooj (porcelain), haum zoo kawg nkaus.

Louise Fletcher
Louise Fletcher

Txhawb nqa ua yeeb yam

Raws li tus thawj coj lub tswv yim, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cim thib ob tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis paub. "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" yog sau nrog cov cim uas nws nyuaj rau tus saib mus rau. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum ci ntsa iab, nco thiab charismatic. Yog li debuted hauv "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Sidney Lassik.

Duab "FlyingTshaj Cuckoo's Zes los ntawm Brad Dourif
Duab "FlyingTshaj Cuckoo's Zes los ntawm Brad Dourif

Muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev txiav txim siab leej twg yuav ua tus Thawj Coj. Txij li thaum, raws li cov lus piav qhia, nws yuav tsum yog ob meters siab, thiab cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov luv luv stature. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij Will Sampson.

Feem ntau, ntau dua 3,000 tus neeg ua yeeb yam dhau los ntawm kev sib tw, thiab vim li ntawd, cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tau raug xaiv. Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes tau dhau los ua qhov kev paub tsis tseem ceeb rau ntau tus.

Sidney Lassick
Sidney Lassick

qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab

Thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1975, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project, uas tau siv sijhawm peb lub hlis. Curiously, qhov kev tua tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws tiag tiag hauv nroog Salem, Oregon. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ken Kesey, yog li tag nrho cov tis khoob tau faib rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tom qab ntawd, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob tau ua si los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kho mob, nws kuj ua tus kws pab tswv yim. Thiab cov neeg mob tiag tiag tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov khoom ntxiv, lawv kuj tau koom nrog ua pab.

Txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau xyaum nyob hauv pawg ntseeg, thiab thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, qee tus tsis txawm mus pw hauv lawv chav tsev so. Cov txheeb ze tuaj xyuas pib txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov neeg hlub, yog li vividly cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" tau nkag mus rau hauv daim duab. Jack Nicholson, uas tuaj txog ntawm kev tua tom qab tus so, tseem tsis tau tam sim ntawd paub qhov txawv ntawm lub hlwb tiag tiag los ntawm lub cam khwb cia. Foreman qhia cov kws ua yeeb yam saib qhov tiagCov neeg mob, luam lawv cov kev sib tham, cwj pwm, cwj pwm.

txheej txheem tua

txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav dav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tas yuav paub thaum lub koob yees duab tau teeb tsa. Milos yog nyob ze rau cov ntaub ntawv ib hom ntawv, yog li nws xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg. Zoo li thaum McMurphy rov qab los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob. Qhov tseeb, Louise Fletcher tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov thawj coj ua haujlwm.

Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus thawj coj, cov cam khwb cia ntawm Ib Nkoj Hla Cuckoo's Zes lossi improvised. Txoj kev no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ze rau Jack Nicholson. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws hloov kab, ua tej yam uas tsis tau npaj los ntawm tsab ntawv. Txawm hais tias lawv tau pom zoo rau txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, lawv pom tag nrho lub tswv yim ntawm zaj duab xis txawv, thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lawv tseem tsis tau sib txuas lus.

Premier thiab khoom plig

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1975, "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" premiered. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej ib qho kev vam meej zoo kawg, muaj neeg coob coob, cov neeg thuam thuam. Nyob Amelikas ib leeg, nws sau tau 109 lab nyiaj daus las, thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab tag nrho tau siv 3 lab.

Duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" movie
Duab "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes" movie

Rau Ib Lub Caij Hla Cuckoo's Zes, Jack Nicholson yeej nws thawj Oscar mlom. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab nkaus xwb los yeej Big Five ntawm qhov khoom plig.

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