Guitar sau ntawv. Qhov chaw sau ntawv ntawm lub guitar

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yuav luag txhua tus pib guitarists ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev nkag siab raws nraim li cas sau ntawv tso rau hauv guitar. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab qhov no txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis paub cov suab paj nruag zoo kawg nkaus.

Nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab

Paub qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv yuav pab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag novice kom nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim chords thiab qhia nws kom tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus guitarist tsis tas yuav cim ntau ntau los yog ntau pua ntawm cov chords uas twb muaj lawm, uas yuav undoubtedly ho ceev cov txheej txheem kev kawm.

About sau ntawv thiab frets

Muaj txog nees nkaum frets ntawm txhua tus guitar. Lawv tus lej txawv nyob ntawm seb hom guitar. Piv txwv li, ntawm ib tug classical guitar - kaum cuaj frets, ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob guitar - nees nkaum ob los yog ntau tshaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias ib qho kev ntxhov siab yog sib npaug rau ib qho semitone. Raws li rau cov ntawv sau lawv tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ntawm mi thiab fa, nrog rau ntawm do thiab si, muaj ib tug semitone, uas yog, ib tug fret. Nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho lwm cov ntawv muaj ib lub suab tag nrho, uas yog, ob frets. Los ntawm kev nco txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawm fretboard ntawm lub guitar, paub tsawg kawg yog ib qho. Txhua kaum ob frets ib daim ntawvrov hais dua, piv txwv li, ntawm lub kaum tsib fret yuav muaj tib daim ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv peb, tsuas yog ib tug octave siab dua. Octave - do, re, mi, fa, ntsev, la, si, uas yog, tag nrho cov ntawv koj paub.

Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm rau txoj hlua guitar uas txhua txoj hlua qhib suab zoo ib yam li yav dhau los ntawm qhov fret thib tsib. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog txoj hlua thib ob, uas muaj lub suab zoo ib yam li txoj hlua thib peb ntawm plaub qhov fret. Tag nrho cov no koj yuav tsum paub kom muaj peev xwm kho tau lub guitar yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tuner lossis ntau yam kev pab cuam, thiab tseem, txhawm rau txuas cov hlua ua ke los ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Qhov chaw

Pib nrog, cia peb saib qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruag teev ntawm lub me me octave. Nco ntsoov rau (Latin xaiv C) koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb ntawm txoj hlua thib tsib lossis ntawm yim fret ntawm thib rau. Nco ntsoov D (lossis D) los ntawm ob lub frets - ntawm qhov fret thib tsib ntawm txoj hlua thib tsib thiab qhib plaub, vim hais tias, raws li tau hais los saum no, txoj hlua qhib yog sib npaug rau yav dhau los ntawm qhov thib tsib fret.

Mi (aka E) - thib ob fret, plaub txoj hlua. Fa (los yog F, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nco qab) yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb ntawm txoj hlua thib plaub (nco ntsoov, tsuas muaj ib lub suab ntawm mi thiab fa lossis ib qho kev ntxhov siab). Yog li, cia peb txav mus rau, daim ntawv G (nws lub npe Latin G) yuav nyob rau thib tsib fret ntawm plaub, nws kuj yog ib txoj hlua thib peb. Sim nrhiav daim ntawv la (lossis A) koj tus kheej, thiab yog tias koj pom nws ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib ob ntawm txoj hlua thib peb, ces koj tau ua txhua yam zoo. Zoo, si (B) yuav nyob rau ntawm plaub fret ntawm peb los yog ib txoj hlua qhib thib ob. Nco tseg rau tom ntejthawj octave nyob rau ntawm thawj fret ntawm ob txoj hlua, txij li thaum tseem muaj tsuas yog ib tug semitone ntawm si thiab ua. Tau nkag siab cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau ntawm lub guitar, nrog rau cov semitones ntawm tag nrho lwm cov octaves. Cov ntawv Latin rau cov ntawv muab rau hauv cov hlua kuj tseem ceeb kom paub, vim tias lawv qhia chords nrog lawv cov kev pab. Wb hais tias Ib tug me chord yog denoted li Am. Ib tsab ntawv me me txhais tau hais tias me me chord, tab sis nrog cov chords loj, tsab ntawv tsis tau sau tag nrho. Piv txwv li, E loj yuav sau tau yooj yim E.

Halftones

Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog kev xav suab paj nruag, tom qab nyeem cov kab lus dhau los, koj yuav muaj lus nug: Yog li, ntawm qhov thib peb fret - ua, ntawm tsib - re. Yuav ua li cas txog plaub ces? Thiab nyob rau plaub fret yog lub thiaj li hu ua C sharp (aka D flat). Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, muaj cov semitones ntawm qee cov ntawv (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho), thiab txhua lub suab muaj ob lub npe ib zaug. Ntse () thiab tiaj tus (b) txhais tau tias nce thiab poob, feem, los ntawm ib qho semitone. Lub semitone muaj npe txheeb ze rau ib qho ntawm cov ntawv uas nws nyob. Piv txwv li ib semitone ntawm la thiab si. Nws siab dua A, yog li nws muaj lub npe A ntse. Thiab nws yog qis dua si, li no - si tiaj. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm mi thiab fa, nrog rau ntawm si thiab ua, semitones tsis muaj nyob. Paub qhov no thiab ua qee qhov kev suav yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yog vim li cas ntawm ib txoj hlua ib qho octave yog kaum ob frets.

Recommendations

Cov neeg pib tshiab tau qhia kom nco txog tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm lub guitar nrog qhib cov hlua, nrog rau lub thib tsib thiabkaum fret. Ntawm no tag nrho cov ntawv yog tag nrho, tsis muaj semitones, paub lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg nyob sib ze tau yooj yim. Pib guitarists tsis pom zoo kom nco tag nrho cov ntawv thiab hom, qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog txaus kom nkag siab yooj yim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tag nrho cov sau ntawv ntawm lub guitar yog teem. Tus so yuav tuaj nrog kev paub. Kev paub nyeem suab paj nruag yuav, ntawm lwm yam, pab koj nrog tej yam xws li kho koj lub guitar. Sheet music yuav pab koj sau koj tus kheej cov nkauj.

Txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav txog cov ntawv sau dab tsi ntawm lub guitar nyob nrog cov hlua qhib. Ntawm no, daim ntawv E occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kho lub guitar, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv no, txij li nws nyob ntawm ob txoj hlua ib zaug hauv txoj haujlwm qhib, uas yog, ntawm thawj thiab thib rau txoj hlua. Ntawm thawj txoj hlua, mi suab hauv thawj octave, nyob rau thib rau - hauv qhov loj. Ntxiv rau hauv qab: txoj hlua thib tsib yog A ntawm qhov loj octave, plaub txoj hlua yog D ntawm lub me octave, txoj hlua thib peb yog ntsev ntawm lub me octave, txoj hlua thib ob yog B daim ntawv me me octave.

Twb paub cov ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho lwm tus thiab tsim ntau yam chords. Cia peb mus rau qhov thib tsib fret. Ntawm no peb muaj ob daim ntawv la ntawm lub thib rau thiab thawj txoj hlua ntawm qhov loj thiab thawj octave, feem. Txoj hlua thib tsib yog D ntawm me me octave. Qhov thib plaub yog ntsev ntawm tib octave. Ntawm txoj hlua thib peb, qhov thib tsib fret yog mus txog rau thawj octave tom ntej. Thiab txoj hlua thib ob yog kuv ntawm tib thawj octave. Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no nws yog heev yooj yim mus ntxiv ib theem zuj zus. Zoo, cia peb txav mus rauthib kaum fret, ntawm no peb muaj: txoj hlua thib rau, zoo li thawj zaug - re, tab sis twb me me thiab thib ob octave. Ntawm ob txoj hlua - me me ntsev. Nco ntsoov mus txog rau thawj octave yuav nyob rau ntawm peb txoj hlua ntawm kaum fret. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau plaub - fa ntawm tib thawj octave, zoo li la, uas yuav nyob rau ntawm txoj hlua thib ob. Thiab ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov ntawv guitar feem ntau yog sau octave siab dua, uas yog, octave loj yuav sib npaug rau ib qho me, ib qho me rau thawj, thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev tunings

Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv ntsuas guitar, uas tau tshaj tawm saum toj no, muaj lwm txoj kev hloov kho, uas yuav muaj lwm cov ntawv rau lub guitar. Rau beginners, nws yog txaus kom paub tsawg kawg yog tus txheej txheem system, tab sis nws kuj yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov lub hav zoov ntawm lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, lub npe Drop D. Drop yog txhais los ntawm lus Askiv raws li lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tunings nrog no prefix, hauv qab thib rau txoj hlua yog qis dua los yog "poob" ib lub suab txheeb ze rau lwm tus. Ntawd yog, txhawm rau muab lub guitar hauv Drop D, koj yuav tsum txo qis ib txoj hlua thib rau ntawm lub suab, rau daim ntawv D, yog li lub npe ntawm qhov tuning.

Qhov kev sib tw no feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm cov guitars hluav taws xob, thawj zaug, nws ntxiv lwm lub suab rau qhov muaj, thiab qhov thib ob, nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau qhov thib tsib thiab hu ua "power chords". Coj ib tug Drop D, tso tag nrho cov hlua ib lub suab, thiab koj tau txais ib tug Drop C, uas yog ib tug txawm txo qis. Qhov kev sib tw no feem ntau ua si los ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag ua si hnyav, vim tias qhov kev sib tw ua rau lub suab qis qis heev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm txawv lwm tunings, txhua tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruagxaiv ib tug tuning rau nws tus kheej nyob ntawm seb hom, lub suab ntawm tus singer thiab ntau yam.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj

Rau tus neeg uas xav nkag siab txog txhua qhov kev sib txuam ntawm kev sau ntawv, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob sim kawm txhua yam ib zaug. Txhua qhov kev paub tsim nyog yuav tuaj nrog kev paub dhau los, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau ntxiv nrog lub ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub txog suab paj nruag tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm. Nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si guitar thiab nrhiav qhov zoo chords, kev sib haum xeeb thiab lub sijhawm - qhov no yog daim ntawv suab paj nruag yuav coj koj. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkauj rau lub guitar tau raug sau, tab sis ntau tus kws sau ntawv tsis txawm paub cov suab paj nruag. Ua yam tsawg kawg yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws - Beatles. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm pawg neeg paub cov suab paj nruag, tag nrho cov nkauj tau sau los ntawm pob ntseg. Thiab qhov no tsis tau tiv thaiv pab pawg kom ncav cuag lub ntiaj teb. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev kawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, xav kawm ua si.