Dramatic Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): keeb kwm, repertoire

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Drama Theatre ntawm Nizhny Novgorod muaj npe tom qab M. Gorky yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws muaj 200 xyoo lawm.

How theatre was born

Drama theatre hauv Nizhny Novgorod pib nws lub neej nyob rau xyoo 1798. Nws tus tsim yog Prince N. G. Shakhovsky. Nws yog lub fortress theatre thiab tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj ntawm serf tsev neeg. Kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm tus huab tais lub tsev, uas nyob ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Bolshaya Pecherskaya thiab Malaya Pecherskaya txoj kev. Lub tsev tau tsim kho dua tshiab ua yeeb yam, nws muaj qhov parterre tsim rau ib puas tus neeg saib, lub tsev rau ob puas tus neeg saib, lub thawv rau 27 thiab 50 lub rooj. Lub tsev tau tsaus thiab ploj mus. Cov tsev nyob tau zoo li cov khw. Muaj qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub, uas ib tug neeg lub qhov ntswg ib ntus protruded, ib tug neeg lub qhov muag ntsia, lub taub hau daig tawm. Txij li hnub nws tau tsim los txog rau xyoo 1824, lub tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua Nizhny Novgorod City thiab Fair Theatre ntawm Prince Shakhovsky. Lub repertoire suav nrog tragedies, comedies, ballets thiab operas. Txij li thaum xyoo 1824, lub npe tau hloov pauv, txij li tam sim no nws yog Nizhny Novgorod Theatre, thiab txij li xyoo 1896 - Nikolaev Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). Keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tau hloov pauv txawv.

Xyoo 1824 txog 1896 yoghnyav rau kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Shakhovsky, nws cov qub txeeg qub teg tau muag lub tsev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam, rau ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam nplua nuj, tab sis tom qab 10 xyoo cov tswv tau hloov dua tshiab. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tsis tu ncua ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua tsis tshua nyiam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib ua si zuj zus, cov nyiaj tau los poob qis, thaum lub tsev thiab pab pawg yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas, uas ua rau poob. Xyoo 1853 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hlawv. Xyoo 1855 tuaj yeem suav tias yog xyoo kev txhawb siab, tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv xeev, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov qhib dua, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv tsev uas yog PE. Bugrov. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1863 txog 1894, lub tsev tau dim ntau qhov hluav taws kub. Lub Nroog Duma nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau nws kev kho dua tshiab, tab sis N. Bugrov, nws tus tswv, tsis xav kom lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv nws yawg lub tsev dua. Nws faib 200 txhiab rubles rau kev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab. Lub nroog ntxiv 50 txhiab rau cov nyiaj no, tsoomfwv tau muab cov nyiaj pab, thiab tom qab 2 xyoos, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau ua rau Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, qhov chaw nws nyob rau hnub no. Qhov qhib tau tshwm sim hauv 1896, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog qhov ua yeeb yam los ntawm M. I. Glinka's "Lub Neej rau Tsar", uas cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tseem tsis paub F. Chaliapin hu nkauj. Tau ntau xyoo, xws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yam zoo li KS Stanislavsky, V. F. Komissarzhevskaya, M. N. Ermolova, M. S. Shchepkin thiab lwm tus.

20th century

Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) tau hloov nws lub npe ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws yog hu ua Soviet, nyob rau hauv 1923 - thawjXeev, txij li xyoo 1932 - Thawj Gorky (tom qab hloov lub nroog mus rau Gorky), nws yog ob lub Xeev, thiab cheeb tsam, thiab cheeb tsam. Lub npe uas tam sim no dais tau txais los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1990 - lub Nizhny Novgorod State Order of the Red Banner of Labor Academic Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab M. Gorky. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1928 txog 1945, 191 tshiab productions tshwm nyob rau hauv lub repertoire. Ntawm lawv yog ua yeeb yam raws li classical tej hauj lwm, plays los ntawm txawv teb chaws sau lub sij hawm, tab sis feem coob yog cov neeg sau ntawv Soviet. Theatre Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) tau rov qab tau txais khoom plig thiab khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam rau nws cov khoom tsim tawm.

21st century

Tam sim no tus thawj coj yog B. Kainov (Honored Worker of Culture of Russia), tus thawj coj kos duab yog G. Demurov (Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia). Txij li thaum 2006, Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) tau rov pib nws ncig xyuas tebchaws Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam (hauv Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb), nrog rau cov rooj sib tham. Kev tswj hwm tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov khoom tsim tawm raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov classics, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom hloov kho lub repertoire.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Yeeb Yam (Nizhny Novgorod) tau sau 40 tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo rau hauv nws pab pawg, 11 ntawm cov uas muaj lub npe Honored Artist ntawm Russia thiab peb ntawm lawv muaj lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam. Rau lub caij 217th, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv Nizhny Novgorod tseem ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab. Novgorod.

Cov repertoire feem ntau muaj cov kev ua yeeb yam classic, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov dab neeg rau menyuam yaus: "Twelfth Night" los ntawm W. Shakespeare, "Kev Sib Yuav" los ntawm N. V. Gogol, "Imaginary neeg mob" J-B. Molière, Beggar's Opera los ntawm J. Gay, Odnoklassniki los ntawm Y. Polyakov, Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws los ntawm R. Cooney, Puss in Boots los ntawm Charles Perrault thiab lwm tus.