2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
"Echo" yog ib qho ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam luv tshaj plaws. Nws sau nws nyob rau hauv 1831, thiab ces luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub almanac "Northern Paj". Nqe lus no tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm uas tus kws sau paj huam tseem zoo siab, muaj sijhawm sib tham nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg thiab xav txog seb nws lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi hauv ntiaj teb no.
Kev taw qhia thiab ib hom ntawv
Paj huam "Echo" los ntawm Pushkin belongs rau philosophical lyrics thiab yog ib tug tsim nyog piv txwv ntawm tiag tiag paj huam. Nws qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, piv nws cov yeeb yam nrog xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li ib tug ncha. Ib zaug dhau los, cov kws sau ntawv hais lus tseeb tau sau tias tus kws sau ntawv rov tsim dua nrog tus cwj mem txhua yam nws pom. Pushkin, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv cov duab ntawm lub suab hauv nws qhov kev sib piv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no tsis hloov pauv: tus kws sau ntawv thiab / lossis tus kws sau paj huam yog cov neeg uas xav txog lub neej.
Tshwj xeeb
Alexander Pushkin yog ib tus thawj Lavxias teb sab lyricists los nug lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Echo", Pushkin muab piv rau nws tus kheej thiab tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv nrog lub phenomenon ntawm ib tug ncha, uas ua rau kom ib tug teb nyob rau hauv cov huab cua khoob rau txhua lub suab. Cov kws sau paj huam niaj hnub no tau hnov txog kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog thiab qhia lawv txoj kev xav txogtshwm sim nyob rau hauv rhymed kab. Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib txwm muaj lub hom phiaj, tab sis ua siab dawb txaus, cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau paj huam hais txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no.
Tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam feem ntau, yog, thiab tib neeg yuav tsis ntseeg lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ncha, Pushkin tsis nco qab nco ntsoov tias nws teb rau txhua lub suab, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg pom qhov no.
Koj tsis muaj lus teb … Yog li koj, kws sau paj huam!
Ntawm qhov kev qhia no, tus sau tsuas yog hais tias tus kws sau paj huam yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog kev coj ncaj ncees los ntawm pej xeem.
Tab sis Pushkin qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub xeev txoj cai, tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov tib neeg, zoo dua tig qhov muag tsis pom kev rau cov lus thov ntawm cov kws sau paj huam. Zoo li echoes, cov kws sau paj lug tau hnov tab sis tsis ua tib zoo.
Nyob rau hauv zaj paj huam no, tag nrho cov kab yog hais rau lub ncha, txawm hais tias syntactically qhov kev thov no tsis tuaj. Tsuas yog los ntawm lub npe xwb thiaj paub meej tias leej twg yog tus hu nkauj nrog, yog tias koj tshem lub npe, zaj paj huam yuav tig mus ua ib lo lus.
kab lus kawg yog qhov xaus ntawm tag nrho cov paj huam. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no yog kev puas siab puas ntsws parallelism. Ntawd yog, tus sau piv cov ncha raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuj tsim nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Txhawm rau nthuav tawm qhov kev xav zoo li no, Pushkin yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv daim ntawv nyuaj - sextins. Muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj sextine ntawm norhyme: aw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov rhymes yog txiv neej, thiab qhov no tsim ib lub suab tshwj xeeb.
Pushkin's shortest paj huam "Echo" yog tsim zoo li ib tug riddle: ib yam dab tsi tau piav nyob rau hauv no, tab sis qhov tseeb, tus kws sau paj lug tsis npe. Pushkin, raws li befits ib tug neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag, xav txog qhov inexorable nyob ib leeg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau lub sijhawm twg los xij nws tsim, nws yuav raug tsis lees paub los ntawm tib neeg.
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